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爱淘唯一

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初中英语写作高级句型

在初中英语写做中用上高级英语句型,能让阅卷老师眼前一亮。下面是我整理的高级英语写做句型,希望能帮到大家!

恰到好处的被动句:

适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。

I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。

感叹句:

通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。

How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

高级定语从句:

若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后

We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

进行时态:

有时会含有一定情绪,尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。

I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.

倒装句:

只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。

Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

with引导的伴随结构:

可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。

With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits

He always likes to sleep with the windows open.

巧妙地使用非谓语动词:

可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.

what引导的名词性从句:

将动宾结构转化为此结构中考英语写作高级句型结构英语写作。

What he gave me, which I knew, was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.

“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。

As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests

独立主格:

将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

把简单句改成复合句:

适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高级一点的复合句。例如:

I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我们可以改成:I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.

强调句:

可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

It was then that I realized the importance of English.

一、简单句的九大基本句型

1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.

分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例: He asked her to go there.

分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)

这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。

例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表

分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。

6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)

这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。

7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?

8. 比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;

…as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例:He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的钱一样多

2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …

例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。

3) 优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;

…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…

例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}

{in + 场所}

例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)

这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的'”。

一、开头句型选择

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2、俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3、现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4、现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。

5、任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?

11、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems

即使英语句型

224 评论(10)

清水绫子

第一种 主语 + 谓语动词 + 表语(S+V+P)

The bike is new.

The map is on the wall.

第二种 主语+不及物动词 (S+V)

He swims.

第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O)

Children often sing this song.

第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)

She showed her friends all her pictures.

第五种 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]

如:The children are playing happily.

孩子们正在高兴地玩。

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]

如:The Greens enjoy living in China.

格林一家喜欢住在中国。

3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]

该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。如:

① He became a famous doctor.

他成为了一名著名的医生。

② The apple pie tastes really delicious.

苹果派吃起来真是好吃。

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]

这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。如:

① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。

② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.

我把盐递给他。

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]

如:We must keep our school clean.

我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。

1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

Several players lay flat on the playground.

几个队员平躺在操场上。

We should remain modest and prudent any time.

我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

This kind of food tastes terrible.

这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.

这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。

The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

You can put the books in your bag.

你可以把书放在书包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.

我们这里的.农民种很多种蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.

她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.

昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.

老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:

1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.;

2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:

Please show me your picture.

= Please show your picture to me.

请把你的画给我看一下。

I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.

= I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

342 评论(14)

linyuzhu313

1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个 3. a kind of 一种;一类 4. a little 少量;少许 5. a lot of 许多,大量 6. a number of 大量;许多 7. a pair of 一双,一副 8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根 9. according to 根据,按照 10. after all 毕竟,终究 11. again and again 反复地,再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年;一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也;又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常,平常地 26. ask for 要,要求;请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上,立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时;现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时;偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满,装满 43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处 45. be interested in 对……感兴趣 46. be late for 迟到 47. be made from/of 用……制成的 48. be strict with 对……严格要求 49. be used for 用来做…… 50. belong to 属于 51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪 52. be used to sth 习惯于 53. both……and 两个都,既……又 54. by accident 偶然 55. break down 损坏 56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机 (公共汽车、火车,轮船) 57. by the way 顺便说 58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给 59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人) 60. catch up with 赶上 61. change…into 把……变成,转换成 62. close to 靠近;接近 63. come back 回来 64. come down 落,下来 65. come/be from 来自 66. come in 进来 67. come on 加油,过来 68. come out 出来;出版;发表 69. come true 实现 70. come up 上来;上升,抬头 71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等) 72. compare…with 与…..相比 73. connect to 连接,相连 74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 75. cut in line 插队 76. deal with 处理;应付 77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于 78. do/try one`s best 尽力 79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西) 80. do well in 在……方面做得好 81. dress up 穿上盛装 82. each other 互相;相互 83. either…or… 或者…或者 84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 85. even if/though 即使,尽管 86. face to face 面对面 87. fall asleep 入睡 88. fall into 落入;陷入 89. fall ill 患病,病倒 90. far away 遥远的 91. far from 远离 92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要…… 93. fill…with 用……填充 94. fill in 填充 95. find out 查明,发现,了解 96. for example 例如 97. from …to… 从……到…… 98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始 99. get along/on with 与……相处 100. get into trouble 陷进困难 101.get back 反回;回来,回家 102. get in 进放;收获,达到 103. get off 下车 104. get on 上车;过活 105. get together 团聚 106. get up 起床 107. give away 赠送;分发 108. give out 分发 109. give up 放弃 110. go by 走过;经过,过去 111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东 西,滑冰) 112. go for a walk 去散步 113. go over 仔细检查复习 114. go to bed 上床睡觉 115. go to school 去上学 116. go to sleep 入睡 117. go abroad 出国 118. grow up 成长;长大 119. hand in 交给 120. hand out 分发 121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒 122. have a fever 发烧 123. have a good rest 好好休息 124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐 125. have a headache 头疼 126. have a lesson/take a class 上课 127. have a look 看一看 128. have a test/an exam 考试 129. have fun with 玩得开心 130. have to 不得不 131. hear from 收到……的来信 132. hear of 听说 133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事 134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难 135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃…… 136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话) 137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多 138. in a hurry 快点 139. in a minute 很快,马上 140. in common 共同,共有 141. in danger 处在危险中 142. in fact 实际上;其实 143. in front of 在……前面 144. in public 当众,公开 145. in the end 终于,最后 146. in the future 将来 147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中 148. in the middle of 在……中间 149. instead of 代替,而不是 150. just now 现在,刚才 151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事 152. knock into sb. 与……相撞 153. knock at/on 敲击 154. later on 以后;随后 155. laugh at 嘲笑 156. lead to 导致,导向 157. learn …by oneself 自学 158. learn from 向……学习 159. leave for 启程去…… 160. listen to 听…… 161. look after 照顾,照看 162. look at 看…… 163. look for 寻找 164. look forward to 盼望 165. look like 看起来像 166. look out 留神,当心 167. look through 浏览,看穿 168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找 169. lots of 大量,许多 170. make a living 谋生 171. make a mistake 犯错误 172. make a noise 吵闹 173. make a telephone call 打电话 174. make faces 做鬼脸 175. make friends with 与……交朋友 176. make money 赚钱 177. make up of 由……组成,构成 178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 179. more than 超过,多于 180. neither……nor 既不……也不…… 181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近 182. no longer 不再,已不 183. not…any more 不再 184. not at all 根本不,全然不 185. not only…but also 不但……而且…… 186. not so……as 不像,不如 187. not…until/till 直到……才 188. of course 当然 189. on foot 走路,步行 190. on show 展出,在上演(放映) 191. on sale 出售 192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上 193. on the phone 通过电话交谈 194. on time 准时 195. once a week 每周一次 196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟 197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的 198. over and over again 反复,多次重复 199. pay attention to 注意 200. pay for 付款 201. pick up 捡起;拾起 202. point to 指向 203. put off 推迟 204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演 205. put out 扑灭,关,熄 206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) 207. rather than 而不,非 208. regard …as 把……当作 209. right away 立即,马上 210. run away 逃跑,跑开 211. run out of 用完 212. sell out 卖完 213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发 214. set up 建立,创立 215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚 216. so far 到目前为止 217. so…that 如此……以致 218. spend … on sth. 在……花费…… 219. stay away from 与……保持距离 220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉 221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事 223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做… 224. such as 例如 225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车 226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴 227. take a vacation 去渡假 228. take a walk 去散步 229. take away 拿走 230. take care of 照看;照顾 231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧 232. take off 起飞;脱衣服 233. take out 取出 234. take part in 参加 235. take place 发生 236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论 237. thanks to 幸亏,由于 238. the day after tomorrow 后天 239. the day before yesterday 昨天 240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越…… 241. the number of …… 的数量 242. the same as与…… 一样 243. think about 考虑;认为,想到 244. think of 思考,考虑 245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多 246. to be honest 老实说 247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…… 248. too…to…太…… 而不能 249. try on 试穿 250. try one’s best 尽力 251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小 252. turn off 关掉 253. turn on 打开 254. turn up 到过,开大(声音) 255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事; 以前常常做某事 256. up and down 上上下下 257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽 258. wait for 等待 259. wake up 醒来 260. with the help of 在……的帮助下 261. work on 从事;忙于 262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决 263. worry about 担心 264. write down 写下;记下 265. write to sb 写信给某人

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