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人文主义 humanism 人道主义 humanitarianism

人文主义英语

182 评论(8)

春天里吃大米

Humanism, humanitarianism socialist humanism 社会主义人道主义

89 评论(14)

super船长

Mariah Carey的hero (励志) R.kelly的I believe I can fly (当年肯利送给乔丹的歌) Celine Dion 的 power of love 、 because you love me(非洲慈善活动) 洛徳斯图尔特的sailing Madonna - take a blow(关怀不起眼的小丑) 菲尔科林斯 - another day inparadise(关注弱势人群,他们需要你的帮助) MJ - the earth song(保护地球,人人有责) 这些都是非常经典的金曲,寓意极为深刻。 希望解决你的问题

295 评论(12)

chenmingzhu

Definitions of HumanismHumanism is a progressive lifestance that, without supernaturalism, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead meaningful, ethical lives capable of adding to the greater good of humanity.• American Humanist AssociationHumanism is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming the dignity of each human being, it supports the maximization of individual liberty and opportunity consonant with social and planetary responsibility. It advocates the extension of participatory democracy and the expansion of the open society, standing for human rights and social justice. Free of supernaturalism, it recognizes human beings as a part of nature and holds that values—be they religious, ethical, social, or political—have their source in human experience and culture. Humanism thus derives the goals of life from human need and interest rather than from theological or ideological abstractions, and asserts that humanity must take responsibility for its own destiny. • The Humanist Magazine Humanism is a democratic and ethical lifestance which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethics based on human and other natural values in a spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. It is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality. • The International Humanist and Ethical UnionHumanism is an approach to life based on reason and our common humanity, recognizing that moral values are properly founded on human nature and experience alone. • The Bristol Humanist GroupHumanism is: A joyous alternative to religions that believe in a supernatural god and life in a hereafter. Humanists believe that this is the only life of which we have certain knowledge and that we owe it to ourselves and others to make it the best life possible for ourselves and all with whom we share this fragile planet. A belief that when people are free to think for themselves, using reason and knowledge as their tools, they are best able to solve this world's problems. An appreciation of the art, literature, music and crafts that are our heritage from the past and of the creativity that, if nourished, can continuously enrich our lives. Humanism is, in sum, a philosophy of those in love with life. Humanists take responsibility for their own lives and relish the adventure of being part of new discoveries, seeking new knowledge, exploring new options. Instead of finding solace in prefabricated answers to the great questions of life, humanists enjoy the open-endedness of a quest and the freedom of discovery that this entails. • The Humanist Society of Western New YorkHumanism is the light of my life and the fire in my soul. It is the deep felt conviction, in every fiber of my being that human love is a power far transcending the relentless, onward rush of our largely deterministic cosmos. All human life must seek a reason for existence within the bounds of an uncaring physical world, and it is love coupled with empathy, democracy, and a commitment to selfless service which undergirds the faith of a humanist. • Bette Chambers, former president of the AHAHumanism is a philosophy, world view, or lifestance based on naturalism—the conviction that the universe or nature is all that exists or is real. Humanism serves, for many humanists, some of the psychological and social functions of a religion, but without belief in deities, transcendental entities, miracles, life after death, and the supernatural. Humanists seek to understand the universe by using science and its methods of critical inquiry—logical reasoning, empirical evidence, and skeptical evaluation of conjectures and conclusions—to obtain reliable knowledge. Humanists affirm that humans have the freedom to give meaning, value, and purpose to their lives by their own independent thought, free inquiry, and responsible, creative activity. Humanists stand for the building of a more humane, just, compassionate, and democratic society using a pragmatic ethics based on human reason, experience, and reliable knowledge—an ethics that judges the consequences of human actions by the well-being of all life on Earth. • Steven SchafersmanHumanism is a philosophy of life that considers the welfare of humankind - rather than the welfare of a supposed God or gods - to be of paramount importance. Humanism maintains there is no evidence a supernatural power ever needed or wanted anything from people, ever communicated to them, or ever interfered with the laws of nature to assist or harm anyone.Humanism's focus, then, is on using human efforts to meet human needs and wants in this world. History shows that those efforts are most effective when they involve both compassion and the scientific method - which includes reliance on reason, evidence, and free inquiry.Humanism says people can find purpose in life and maximize their long-term happiness by developing their talents and using those talents for the service of humanity. Humanists believe that this approach to life is more productive and leads to a deeper and longer-lasting satisfaction than a hedonistic pursuit of material or sensual pleasures that soon fade.While service to others is a major focus of Humanism, recreation and relaxation are not ignored, for these too are necessary for long-term health and happiness. The key is moderation in all things.Humanism considers the universe to be the result of an extremely long and complex evolution under immutable laws of nature. Humanists view this natural world as wondrous and precious, and as offering limitless opportunities for exploration, fascination, creativity, companionship, and joy.Because science cannot now and probably never will be able to explain the ultimate origin or destiny of the universe, I think Humanism can include more than atheists and agnostics. The lack of definite answers to these ultimate questions leaves room for reasonable people to hypothesize about the origin of the natural universe, and even to hope for some form of life beyond this one.In fact, two of Humanism's greatest luminaries, Thomas Paine and Robert Ingersoll, maintained a hope for an afterlife. On the issue of whether God exists, Ingersoll was agnostic, and Paine believed in a deistic God who established the laws of nature but then stepped away and never intervenes in the world. Those beliefs did not interfere with their ability to lead outstanding humanistic lives.Thus, in my opinion, people holding such views can be Humanists if they believe that humanity is on its own in this world, and the lack of any evidence for an afterlife means this life should be lived as though it's the only one we have. • Joseph C. Sommer

174 评论(14)

家装工装

人文主义维基百科,自由的百科全书人文主义是一种哲学理论和一种世界观。人文主义以人,尤其是个人的兴趣、价值观和尊严作为出发点。对人文主义来说,人与人之间的容忍、无暴力和思想自由是人与人之间相处最重要的原则。现代的人文主义开始于启蒙运动,在启蒙运动中人文主义被看做是不依靠宗教来回答道德问题的答案。在启蒙运动的人文主义中,超自然的解释一般被忽略,人们将这种人文主义也称为“世俗人文主义”。在各个主要的宗教中也有人文主义,在这里一般人文主义与该宗教的信仰和传统相结合。也有的人文主义运动认为人有参加仪式和规则的需要并组织一定的团体来满足人的这种需要。[编辑]人文主义作为历史概念在欧洲历史和哲学史中,人文主义主要被用来描述14到16世纪间较中世纪比较先进的思想。一般来说今天历史学家将这段时间里文化和社会上的变化称为文艺复兴,而将教育上的变化运动称为人文主义。人文主义这个词实际上很晚才出现,它来自与拉丁文中的humanitas,古罗马作家西塞罗就已经使用过这个词了。德国启蒙运动时代的哲学家将人类统称为Humanität,当时的人文主义者称他们自己为humanista。而Humanism这个词却一直到1808年才出现。[编辑]定义人文主义并没有统一的定义,因为许多不同的人称自己或被称为人文主义者,而他们的世界观以及他们对人的观念可能很不相同。有些人文主义观念互相之间非常矛盾。在自由民主的、马克思列宁主义的和新教或天主教的思想学派中都有人文主义的派别。甚至古罗马的时候就已经有今天可以被称为人文主义的思想流式。那时的人文主义当然与文艺复兴或启蒙运动的人文主义非常不一样。约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德和弗里德里希·席勒的人文主义往往被称为历史主义,而威廉·冯·洪堡的人文主义则与启蒙运动的人文主义完全不同。文艺复兴时期哲学被看作是思想的根本,而在洪堡的时期科学被看作思想的根本。

169 评论(15)

洛林小叮当

Humanism, humanitarianism

313 评论(9)

红枫叶马大姐

人文主义是一种哲学理论和一种世界观。人文主义以人,尤其是个人的兴趣、价值观和尊严作为出发点。对人文主义来说,人与人之间的容忍、无暴力和思想自由是人与人之间相处最重要的原则。现代的人文主义开始于启蒙运动,在启蒙运动中人文主义被看做是不依靠宗教来回答道德问题的答案。在启蒙运动的人文主义中,超自然的解释一般被忽略,人们将这种人文主义也称为“世俗人文主义”。在各个主要的宗教中也有人文主义,在这里一般人文主义与该宗教的信仰和传统相结合。也有的人文主义运动认为人有参加仪式和规则的需要并组织一定的团体来满足人的这种需要。详细见:

293 评论(14)

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