DIY不锈钢橱柜
>04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electriclights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine whatlife would be like without them. When there is a power failure, peoplegrope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets becausethere are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silentrefrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little morethan two centuriesago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions ofyears. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world mayhold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats,it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which adoctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain,too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in anelectroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most livingcells are extremely small -- often so small that sensitive instruments areneeded to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells havebecome so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work asmuscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linkedtogether, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can send a jolt of asmuch as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which itlives. (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) Asmany as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel's body arespecialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock itcan deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.电 当今时代是电气时代。 人们对电灯、收音机、电视和电话早已司空见惯以致很难想 象没有它们生活会变成什么样。当停电时，人们在摇曳不定的烛光下暗中摸索； 因没有红 绿灯的指示，汽车在道路上迟疑不前；冰箱也停止工作，导致食物变质。人们只是在两个世纪前一点才开始了解电的使用原理，自然界却显然在这方面经历过了数百万年。 科学家不断发现许多生物世界里可能有益于人类的关于电的有趣秘密。所有生物细胞都会发出微小的 电脉冲。当心脏跳动时，把它发出的脉冲记录下来就成了心电图，这可让医生了解心脏的 工作状况。大脑也发出脑电波，这可在脑电图上记录下来。许多生物细胞发出的电流都是 极微小的，小到要用灵敏仪器才能记录和测量。 但一些动物的某些肌肉细胞能转化成一个 个发电机，以致完全失去肌肉细胞的功能。这种细胞大量地连接在一起时产生的效果将是 非常令人吃惊的。电鳗就是一种令人惊异的蓄电池。 它可以在水中发出相当于 800 伏特电压电流(家庭用户的电压只有 120 伏特)。 在电鳗的身体里，多至五分之四的细胞都专门用 来发电，而且发出的电流的强度大约和它身体的长度成正比。>05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that dramaevolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In thebeginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world - even theseasonal changes - as unpredictable, and they sought through various meansto control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures whichappeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeateduntil they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose whichexplained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some ritualswere abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and providedmaterial for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that thoserites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks,and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site hadto be provided for performances and when the entire communitydid not participate, a clear division was usually made betweenthe "acting area" and the"auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, sinceconsiderable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in theenactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearingmasks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, orsupernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect -- success in hunt orbattle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun -- as an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religiousactivities.Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest instorytelling. According to this view tales (about the hunt, war, or otherfeats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation,action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of eachof the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theaterto those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or thatare imitations of animal movements and sounds.戏剧的起源 关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论，其中一个最普遍为人接受的理论 假设认为戏剧从仪式演化而来。这个观点是这样进行论证的：一开始，人类把世界上的自 然力量，甚至季节的变化都看成是不可预料的。 他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐惧的力量。 那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保留下来并且重复直到这些手段固 化为不变的仪式，最后产生了能够解释或者掩盖这些仪式神秘性的故事。随着时间的推移， 一些仪式被废弃了，但这些后来被称作神话的故事流传下来并且为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。认为戏剧从仪式演化而来的人们还认为那些仪式包含了戏剧的基本因素，因为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎经常被使用，而且，必须为演出提供一个合适的地点；如果不是整个社区共 同参加演出，经常在"演出区"和"观众席"之间划分出明显的分界。另外，仪式中还有演员， 而且宗教领袖通常承担演出任务，因为在仪式的执行中避免错误的发生被认为有相当大的重要性；他们经常带着面具，穿着服装象演员那样扮演其它人、动物或超自然的生灵，用动作来表演以达到所需要的效果，比如打猎的成功或战斗的胜利、将至的雨、太阳的复活。 最 后这些戏剧性的表演从宗教活动中分离了出来。另一个追溯戏剧起源的理论认为它来自人 们对叙述故事的兴趣。 根据这个观点，故事(关于狩猎、战争或者其它伟绩)是逐渐丰富起 来的。首先通过一个讲解人来运用模仿、表演和对话，然后再由不同的人扮演各自的角色；另一个与之紧密相关的理论将戏剧的起源追溯至舞蹈，这些舞蹈大体上是有节奏感的和体操 式的那一类，或者是对动物动作和声音的模仿。
云里雨里大太阳
在生活、工作和学习中，大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？以下是我帮大家整理的高一的英语作文10篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
Recently, we have little time to keep close contact with nature.
We spend too much time on study or working.
We almost forget that how green the grass is, how beautiful the flowers are, and how sweetly the birds are singing outside our windows.
A saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". It means that we need to relax ourselves and go out to breathe more fresh air.
We can also climb a hill in the suburbs.It's good for our health.
Let's go outing.
The Changes of My Hometown
My hometown is located at the outside of the city.
I was born and grew up there. It was a little village with natural scenery of green mountains, a beautiful river and lovely village houses. In the summer, I liked to go to picnic under the mountain and swim in the river.
But now my hometown has changes. The mountains were blown down to build the factories, and the river was polluted by the waste water from those factories. There are no more green mountains but the smoking factories. The water of the river turns black and stinks, and I can never swim in it again. The village houses are gone too, and the ugly storied houses with walls are instead.
I don’t like the changes of my hometown, it is a polluted hometown.
【参考译文】
家乡的变化
我的家乡坐落在城市外。
我在那里出生和长大。它是一个小村庄，有着绿色的山、美丽的河还有漂亮的小屋的自然的风景。夏天里，我喜欢去山脚下野炊，到河里游泳。
但是现在我的家乡变了。群山被炸平用来建工厂，河水被这些工厂里的废水所污染。再也没有绿色的山，只有冒着烟的工厂。河里的水变成黑色还散发恶臭，我再也不能在里面游泳了。还有那些小屋也消失了，取而代之的是丑陋的'带围墙的楼房。
我不喜欢家乡的变化，这是一个被污染了的家乡。
It is our duty to protect the environment, and it is our duty to all of us.
Today, I wander aimlessly walking in the park, suddenly I stopped, and found two of six or seven years old children, a man and a woman, a big and a small, looks very handsome. They were carrying fragile rectangular bricks in their hands, and they were uncivilized in the open space.
I saw he said to them: "it's little brother, little sister, you do not civilization, also is very dangerous, and sister together these picked it up and threw it into the trash can over there?" said the point a little bit of yellow and black recycled over there, not to recycle bin.
They nodded and agreed. We picked it up and threw the pieces in the trash can.
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Let's protect the environment and protect our common global village!
保护环境，是我们大家应尽的义务，是我们大家应尽的责任。
今天，我漫无目的地走在公园里，忽然我停下脚步，发现了两个六七岁的小朋友，一男一女，一大一小，长得十分清秀。他们手里拿着一些易碎的长方形砖块，在空地上乱扔，十分不文明。
我看见了对他们说：“小弟弟、小妹妹，你们这样很不文明，还很危险，和姐姐一起把这些捡起来扔进那边的的垃圾桶好吗?″说着点了点那边的黄色和黑色的可回收、不可回收的垃圾桶。
他们点了点头，异口同声地说好。说着我们捡了起来，把碎片扔进垃圾桶里。
保护环境，人人有责。让我们一起保护环境，保护我们共同的地球村!
last month，we moved into a new high-rise building in minghang part. the new house is much larger and comfortable than the old one.what’s more important is that it is a school district housing, which means that we can learning in the magnet school.
a big fountain plaza is located in front of my house, and there are many beautiful flowers around it. if the weather is sunny, many old people and children will go out for a walk in the garden.
my new house has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a big balcony. the smallest one is a baby room, while the other two are for me and my parents.
for our family member, it more means that a brand new start, we hope that tomorrow will be better
Recently I found out that some bad things happened in our school.
At ordinary times is very neat and clean campus, has recently become some dirty, some corner or in the corridors, students can be seen the plastic bags used to hold things, eat some fruit peel, cabinet and throw away the packing bag of after loud snacks. Is each class in our school there is a certain region responsible for cleaning, clean, will arrange the students per class every day the rubbish is certainly in the classmate after cleaning the health, and others left, I think the quality of the students really is very low, I don't know to cherish other people's work achievement, don't know how to protect the campus environment.
Students, not to be good, not to be, not to be evil small but to be, everybody join hands together, protect our campus environment together!
最近我发现我们的学校发生了一些不好的现象。
平时十分整洁干净的校园，最近却变的有些脏兮兮的，一些角落里或者是走廊里，都能看到同学们用来装事物的塑料袋，还有一些水果皮、碎纸屑和吃完小零食以后扔掉的包装袋。我们学校是每个班都有一定的卫生打扫的负责区域的，每天每班都会安排学生打扫，这些垃圾肯定都是在同学打扫完卫生之后，又有人丢下的，我觉得这些同学的素质真的很低，都不知道珍惜别人的劳动成果，不知道保护校园的环境。
同学们，不以善小而不为，不以恶小而为之，大家携起手来，共同保护我们的校园环境吧!
What do you usually do in your spare time to relax yourself? Let me tell you some ways to.
First of all, you can stay in bed for a while, sleeping makes people feel good.
Secondly, you can join your friends in some fun parties, talks with friends will let you feel comfortable.
Thirdly, you can go outing alone. You can either breathe new fresh air in the mountains or you can take a look at how beautiful the nature looks like.
Fourth, why don't you just play sports with your family? You'll feel tired if you do too much exercise once, but it keeps you healthy and energetic.
What's your opinion?
你登过泰山吗 你在泰山顶上看过日出吗
Have you ever put you on the top of the Taishan Taishan seeing the sunrise it
暑假里,妈妈带着我去了雄伟的泰山.当我们登上泰山最高峰的时候,已经是晚霞满天了.东岳泰山是世界自然遗产之一,有许多名人在这里留下了笔墨.其中最著名的是杜甫的"会当凌绝顶,一览众山小".晚上,我们住在了山顶上.
During the summer vacation, my mother took me to the mighty Taishan. When we boarded the Taishan peak, is already sunset sky. Taishan mountain is one of the world natural heritage, there are many famous people left a pen here. The most famous is the Du Fu "would be extremely Ling, list of small hills." evening, we live in the top of the hill.
第二天一早,妈妈就把我从睡梦中叫醒了.这时候,天空上刚刚泛着白色,还有几颗星星在闪烁着.导游告诉我们,东边那颗最亮的星星是启明星.这时已经有许多人聚在日出崖上了.东方的天边越来越红,照得云姑娘的脸通红通红的.我们屏住呼吸,等待着,等待着."出来啦!出来啦!"太阳露出了头,在我们的欢呼声中,太阳从地平线上蹦了出来,光芒四射,照亮了整个大地.
The very next day early in the morning, my mother woke me from my sleep. At this time, the sky was suffused with white, and there are few stars gleamed. The tour guide told us, the heart is the brightest star of star. Now many people gather at sunrise cliff. The eastern horizon more red cloud, as the girl's face flushed red. We hold our breath, waiting, waiting. "Out! Out!" the sun exposed head, in our cheers, the sun from the horizon jumped out, shine, illuminate the whole earth.
啊!泰山的日出真美啊!这将是我最难忘的暑假回忆!
Oh! Taishan sunrise is very beautiful! This will be my most memorable summer memories!
On the Internet
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colourful.
The 9th day of September in the lunar calendar is "the Chinese Chong Yang Festival" and a happy occasion in autumn. According to the traditional theory of "Yin" and "Yang", both the 9th month and the 9th day of the month belong to "Yang", which means positive and masculine, and "Chong" means double, thus it is called "Chong Yang".
People often gather for a party, appreciate chrysanthemums, pin the leaves of Cornus on clothes. And the custom of climbing mountains and eating a special cake also features the day.
This custom of climbing mountains can be dated back as early as West Han Dynasty. Some old travel notes have it that, people climbed to mountain peaks not only for beautiful scenes and poetic inspiration, but also the avoidance of evil spirits and disasters.
This practice came from an ancient folktale. It is said long ago there appeared a devil of plague in the Ruhe River. People lay down and died wherever it came up. A boy named Heng Jing swore to help his neighbors and fellow people to get rid of it. He visited many famous mountains to seek a powerful master. Finally an old Taoist took him in and taught him how to defeat the devil. Heng Jing put his whole heart into study and practice.
One day, the Taoist called him up and said, 'Heng Jing, tomorrow is the 9th day of September and the devil will reappear. It is time for you to go home and stop the devil.' The master also gave him a pack of leaves of Cornus and a jar of liquor soaked with chrysanthemums. Riding a crane, Heng Jing went a great distance back home in a day. As instructed by his master, he told his fellow villagers to climb up the nearby mountain with a Cornus leaf pinned on their clothes and a glass of chrysanthemum liquor in hand.
When the devil of plague came up from under the water, it got dizzy by the scent of Cornus and chrysanthemums. Heng Jing fought with his master's sword and killed the devil in a few rounds. People held parties, drank chrysanthemum liquor to celebrate it. And the next year, the custom of mountain climbing became popular among the villagers.
In the golden September, chrysanthemum blooms, reminding people of the folktale. And later a special cake with dates, chestnuts and meat was made to add more festivity to the special day
We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college．Views vary from person to person.the majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college．They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities．
Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation．Very few students,that is about ten percent of the students think it no use going university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford．Whats more, its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs．
Thirty percent of the students, however, believe All roads lead to Rome． Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not．
In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland．
HazimiYoYo
作文 是学生心灵流淌的泉水,教师需真诚对待,以真心与之交心,以真情激发真情,以智慧引发情思,让学生爱作文,爱生活,写出富有真情实感的美文来。下面是我带来的高一经典英语美文，欢迎阅读!高一经典英语美文篇一 If Music Be The Food Of Love from Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare 《假如音乐是爱情的粮食》，节选自《第十二夜》，莎士比亚 If music be the food of love, play on; 假如音乐是爱情的食粮，那么奏下去吧; Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting the appetite may sicken, and so die. 尽量地奏下去，好让爱情因过饱噎塞而死。 That strain again! it had a dying fall. 又奏起这个调子来了!它有一种渐渐消沉下去的节奏。 O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound, that breathes upon a bank of violets, stealing and giving odour! 啊!它经过我的耳畔，就像微风吹拂一丛紫罗兰，发出轻柔的声音，一面把花香偷走，一面又把花香分送。 Enough, no more. Tis not so sweet now as it was before. 够了!别再奏下去了!它现在已经不像原来那样甜蜜了。 O spirit of love! How quick and fresh art thou, that, not with standing thy capacity receiveth as the sea, nought enters there, of what validity and pitch soe'er, but falls into abatement and low price, even in a minute. 爱情的精灵呀!你是多么敏感而活泼;虽然你有海―样的容量，可是无论怎样高贵超越的事物，一进了你的范围，便会在顷刻间失去了它的价值。 So full of shapes is fancy that it alone is high fantastical. 爱情是这样充满了意象，在一切事物中是最富于幻想的。 高一经典英语美文篇二 Orchid Pavilion Gathering 兰亭集序 (晋)王羲之 译：林语堂 It is the ninth year of Yonghe (A.C.353), also known as the year of Guichou in terms of the Chinese lunar calendar. On one of those late spring days, we gather at the Orchid Pavilion, which is located in Shanyin County, Kuaiji Prefecture, for dispelling bad luck and praying for good fortune. The attendees of the gathering are all virtuous intellectuals, varying from young to old. Endowed with great mountains and lofty peaks, Orchid Pavilion has flourishing branches and high bamboo bushes all around, together with a clear winding brook engirdled, which can thereby serve the guests by floating the wine glasses on top for their drinking. Seated by the bank of brook, people will still regale themselves right by poetizing their mixed feelings and emotions with wine and songs, never mind the absence of melody from string and wind instruments. 永和九年，岁在癸丑。暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右,引以为流觞(shāng)曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。 It is such a wonderful day, with fresh air and mild breeze. Facing upwards to the blue sky, we behold the vast immensity of the universe; when bowing our heads towards the ground, we again satisfy ourselves with the diversity of species. Thereby we can refresh our views and let free our souls, with luxuriant satisfaction done to both ears and eyes. How infinite the cheer is! 是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。 仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。 People keep coming and going, and life soon rushes to its end. Some people prefer to share their proud aspiration and lofty goals with close friends indoors, while some others choose to follow their interest and free their minds wherever and whenever they like. May characters vary from person to person, or some would rather stay peaceful while others like to live restlessly, they will all become delighted and satisfied once they meet something pleasant, so cheerful that they get unaware of their imminent old age. However, when they get tired of their old fancies that they've already experienced, and sentiment correspondingly accompanies the change of situation, all sorts of complicated feelings will well up in the heart, too. Isn't it thought-provoking that the happiness we used to enjoy passes by without leaving a single trace, let alone that the length of life is subject to the fate, and death is inevitable for anybody in the end! Just as some ancient man once put it, "Death also deserves our attention, like what life does.", so how can we restrain ourselves from grieving? 夫(fú)人之相与，俯仰一世。或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内;或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣(qǔ)舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至;及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀，况修短随化，终期于尽!古人云：“死生亦大矣”，岂不痛哉! Every time I ponder about the reasons why our predecessors would produce works with such inenarrable emotions, I find there seem some similarities between our minds. Yet I cannot help lamenting their literary masterpieces while I am struggling for the very cause in my innermost world. Now I come to realize that it has been ridiculous for me to equate death with life, long life with short life . The descendents view us just the way we look at our predecessors, and how woeful it is! Hence I write down all the names of the attendees and put their poetry into record. Conditions may go with the changes of time, but people's emotions shall stay the same. I believe the following readers will still have much to mediate about life and death when appreciating this poetry anthology. 每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇(shāng)为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔，悲夫!故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。 高一经典英语美文篇三 Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare 第十四行诗130 威廉·莎士比亚 My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips' red; 我情妇的眼睛一点不像太阳;珊瑚比她的嘴唇还要红得多： If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. 雪若算白，她的胸就暗褐无光，发若是铁丝，她头上铁丝婆娑。 I have seen roses damask'd, red and white, but no such roses see I in her cheeks; 我见过红白的玫瑰，轻纱一般;她颊上却找不到这样的玫瑰; And in some perfumes is there more delight than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. 有许多芳香非常逗引人喜欢，我情妇的呼吸并没有这香味。 I love to hear her speak, yet well I know that music hath a far more pleasing sound; 我爱听她谈话，可是我很清楚音乐的悦耳远胜于她的嗓子; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: 我承认从没有见过女神走路，我情妇走路时候却脚踏实地： And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare as any she belied with false compare. 可是，我敢指天发誓，我的爱侣胜似任何被捧作天仙的美女。
