沁水冰心
对照了下小学的单词表,整理如下(过去式写在括号里):meet(met) 遇见go(went) 去see(saw) 看见clean(cleaned) 打扫干净look(looked) 看open(opened) 打开have(had) 有;吃thank(thanked) 感谢help(helped) 帮助pass(passed) 传递;通过try(tried) 尝试show(showed) 展示use(used) 使用come(came) 来is(was) 是are(were) 是play(played) 玩耍do(did) 助动词,做watch(watched) 观看read(read) 阅读cook(cooked) 烹饪sweep(swept) 打扫set(set) 设置;放置wash(washed) 清洗water(watered) 给....浇水eat(ate) 吃get(got) 得到climb(climbed)攀爬visit(visited) 参观,访问draw(drew) 绘画,绘图answer(answered) 回答listen(listened) 听write(wrote) 写study(studied) 学习fly(flew) 飞jump(jumped) 跳walk(walked) 走路run(ran) 跑,跑步swim(swam) 游泳sleep(slept) 睡觉fight(fought) 打架;斗争swing(swung) 摇摆drink(drank) 喝take(took) 带pick(picked) 挑选catch(caught) 抓住,逮住,赶上count(counted) 数,计数collect(collected) 整理,收集turn(turned) 转弯,转身buy(bought) 购买ride(rode) 骑dive(dived) 跳水live(lived) 生活,过生活teach(taught) 教,传授work(worked) 工作learn(learned) 学习sing(sang) 唱歌dance(danced) 跳舞row(rowed) 划船如果满意答案,请记得及时采纳,谢谢!
灬筱筱筱灬
三单:1.一般是在词尾加s2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的单词在词尾加es3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i,再加es4.以f,fe结尾的,把f或fe 变v再加es过去式1.一般情况下是加ed2.以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加d3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study ---studied, carry--carried 4.以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay play5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit 6.还有一些特殊的,就需要特殊记忆了。如cut-cut put-put等,这些在英语课本的最后一页一般是有总结的。现在分词1.一般是在词尾直接加ing2.以字母e结尾的,去e加ing make---making 3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing。如 run→running4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。如 lie→lying注:travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。如 travel→travelling / traveling
茜茜Julie
wait ----waited(等)talked说(谈话)begin —— began( 开始)grow —— grew(生长) have,has —— had(有)swim —— swam(游泳) put —— put( 切)may —— might(应该)give —— gave (给) can —— could(会)ring —— rang(响) let —— let (让)shall ——should(应该)run —— ran(跑) read —— read(读) will —— would酱(将)ride —— rode (骑)catch —— caught(抓) go —— went(走)write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— atedrive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heardkeep —— kept buy —— bought see —— sawsleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— foundsweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— worefeel —— felt tell —— told meet —— metcome —— came get —— got mean —— meantbecome —— became make —— made (做)
深圳吃吃
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—broke,speak—spoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: stand—stood,understand—understood 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: come—came,become—became 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
崽崽龙08
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
1、 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2、改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3、以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4、过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5、有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6、另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
1、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫)spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
hide (躲藏)hid hidden
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen
speak(说) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been