我是小鹿呀
man, mankind这对词都表示“人类”的意思，但用法有所区别。 man一般以单数形式出现（现在也有人以复数men表示“人类”），其前不能置任何限定词，其相应的代词应是he, him, his, himself。例如：The changes between the states have been used by man to work for him since ancient times. 自古以来，人类就利用这两种状态的变化为自己服务。Engels pointed out a hundred years ago that labour created man himself. 恩格斯一百多年以前就指出，劳动创造了人类本身。 mankind前也不可加任何限定词，但可用形容词修饰。它是集合名词，可作单数或复数使用。作单数概念时，谓语要用单数，其相应的代词一般为it, its, itself(也有人用he ,him, his, himself);作复数概念时，谓语要用复数，其相应的代词是they, them, their, themselves。例如：Mankind is much cleverer than it was one thousand years ago. 人类比一千年前是聪明多了。All progressive mankind love peace. 所有进步人类都热爱和平。That is one small step for a man, but one giant leap for mankind. 对于个人来说那是小小的一步，但对于整个人类来说却是一次巨大的飞越。 请注意：human being也可表示“人类”，它是可数名词，有单复数之分。其意义比较具体，它一般用来区别人以外的事物，特别是动物或者是“神”，“鬼”之类。例如：Without its light and warmth there would be neither plants nor animals nor human beings. 没有光和热，就不可能有植物，动物，也不可能有人类。Although the Negroes were human beings just like the whites, they were not treated as humanbeing. 尽管黑人和白人一样都是属于人类，但是他们并没有被当作人对待。
我是蜜桃桃
On the left is a diagram comparing the upper (first two rows) and lower limb bones of a chimpanzee (Pan), "Lucy," a form of A. afarensis, BOU-12/1, the bones which may belong to A. garhi, KNM-WT-15000, an early form of H. erectus, and Homo (modern).（在）左边是一个图，这个图对 “【黑猩猩（请摇摆镜头）"Lucy," （露西：黑猩猩的名字）的上肢骨（见头两排）和下肢骨】”进行了比较，.（据）英国鸟类学会（British Ornithologists' Union）-12/1（报道）,Lucy," （露西）是一种阿法种南方古猿，它们的骨骼可能属于A级，即属于“garhi ” ，KNM-WT-15000”（级别）（肯尼亚国家博物馆West Turkana湖区第15000号出土文物），这些骨骼是早期直立行走的人的一种骨骼（形式），也是人类（现代人）的人的一种骨骼（形式）。The BOU12/1 limb bones, if they do belong to A. garhi, indicate a move away from the earlier australopithecine pattern, where the forearms were long compared with the leg bones, and a move toward a more Homo like pattern. 英国鸟类学会-12/1（命名的）这些下肢骨，如果（它们）属于A级，即“garhi” 级别， 那么，这些下肢骨就表明（a）：（它们）与早期的南方古猿的骨骼结构形式相差甚远，（因为）在南方古猿的骨骼中，前臂与小腿骨骼相比（而言前臂）较长，而且还表明（b)：（BOU-12/1 命名的这些下肢骨）更向（我们）人类骨骼结构的一种趋势。 Homo erectus, who first appeared in the evolutionary record some 1.7 - 1.8 million years ago, had shortened forearms and longer legs, much like modern humans. The new limbs bones ball right in the middle: the leg bones are longer than the earlier australopithecines, although the forearms are still long.直立人，最早出现在（距今）大约1.7 到1.8百万年前的进化记录中，它们的前臂（在进化中）已经缩短了，而它们的腿较长，（这一点）很像现代人（的腿）。新（进化的）四肢骨骼在中间都呈现球形连接（捏成球状）：虽然前臂仍然很长，但是，小腿骨比早期的南方古猿的（小腿骨）更长。 说明：严格的直接译文，放心采纳。注意：【。。。】是一个整体大名词结构，除了“（请摇摆镜头）” 和“（见头两排）”是原文本身的括号以外，其它的括号或字母（a），（b）都是为了更好理解原文而附加的。不理会它们只要理解文章也行。 最后感谢楼上的“老公要穿七匹狼”根据外国人提供的“KNM-WT-15000”的解释：（肯尼亚国家博物馆West Turkana湖区第15000号出土文物），其它全部是按照原文结构我自己翻译的译文，请楼主请求懂英语的高手审批：一看就会知道我的译文多么符合原文的有滋有味，就是说我的是正确的译文，其它绝没有参考别人的人任何部分，特此说明。随便说一下，楼上的热心人译文我发表后观看的结论是：大部分还是正确的，但是都不同程度上存在错误，因为这些错误的东西显然不符合原文的结构。
甜田心ttx
Peking Man (Chinese: 北京猿人; pinyin: Běijīng Yuánrén), Homo erectus pekinensis, is an example of Homo erectus. A group of fossil specimens was discovered in 1923–27 during excavations at Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) near Beijing (written 'Peking' before the adoption of the Pinyin romanization system), China. More recently, the finds have been dated from roughly 750,000 years ago,[1] although a new 26Al/10Be dating suggests they may be as much as 680,000–780,000 years old.[2][3]Between 1929 and 1937, 15 partial craniums, 11 lower jaws, many teeth, some skeletal bones and large numbers of stone tools were discovered in the Lower Cave at Locality 1 of the Peking Man site at Zhoukoudian, near Beijing, in China. Their age is estimated to be between 500,000 and 300,000 years old. (A number of fossils of modern humans were also discovered in the Upper Cave at the same site in 1933.) The most complete fossils, all of which were braincases or skullcaps, are:Skull III, discovered at Locus E in 1929 is an adolescent or juvenile with a brain size of 915 cc.Skull II, discovered at Locus D in 1929 but only recognized in 1930, is an adult or adolescent with a brain size of 1030 cc.Skulls X, XI and XII (sometimes called LI, LII and LIII) were discovered at Locus L in 1936. They are thought to belong to an adult man, an adult woman and a young adult, with brain sizes of 1225 cc, 1015 cc and 1030 cc respectively. (Weidenreich 1937)Skull V: two cranial fragments were discovered in 1966 which fit with (casts of) two other fragments found in 1934 and 1936 to form much of a skullcap with a brain size of 1140 cc. These pieces were found at a higher level, and appear to be more modern than the other skullcaps. (Jia and Huang 1990)Most of the study on these fossils was done by Davidson Black until his death in 1934. Franz Weidenreich replaced him and studied the fossils until leaving China in 1941. The original fossils disappeared in 1941 while being shipped to the United States for safety during World War II, but excellent casts and descriptions remain.The illustration above is of a reconstruction done by Franz Weidenreich, based on bones from at least four different individuals (none of the fossils were this complete).
挥之不去215
考古学专业翻译，嗯，不错，我来试试。其实这种翻译一个要注意弄清楚专业术语对应的汉语意思，一个就是要理顺不同于中文的英语逻辑。这样翻译出来才能明白到底想说什么。好了，上译稿！左图的表格比较了阿法种南方古猿Lucy的上下肢的骨骼（编号为 bou-12/1），这些骨骼可能属于惊奇种南方古猿（编号KNM-WT-1500），是猿人和现代智人的一种形式。如果编号为The BOU-12/1 的这些四肢骨骼，确实属于惊奇种南方古猿，就说明了惊奇种南方古猿是骨骼样式与了早期上肢比下肢长的南方古猿相比，发生了背离，变得与猿人的骨骼样式更为接近。在进化史上出现于170至180万年前的猿人，上肢短，下肢长，更接近现代人类。而这些新的肢体骨骼特征正好处于两者中间：这些骨骼既上肢和下肢都很长。既不像南方古猿那样上肢比下肢长，也不像猿人一扬下肢比上肢长。注释：A.garhi 是 Australopithecus garhi （南方奇异古猿）的缩写 H.erectus 是Homo erectus（猿人）的缩写总结一下就是这个意思：左边的这个图表（应该是有数据的）比较了LUCY的上肢（前两行）和下肢（应该是长度的数据比较）。判断出来它可能属于人猿和早期智人的最初的一种形式：南方惊奇古猿。下一段的逻辑有点乱，把它重新整理一下：论点：如果说这种惊奇南方古猿属于南方古猿，那么它就应该是南方古猿向猿人发展后的一种形态。论据：南方古猿是上肢长于下肢，而猿人（最早出现于180到170万年前）的骨骼特点是上肢短，下肢长。这种惊奇南方古猿的上下肢都很长。呼呼，这种专业的知识很有挑战噢~~欢迎楼主检阅！
