国家用英语来简介

介绍中国的英语作文：

China is a very big country with five thousand years history ,It stands in Asia and lies on the west coast of the ocean.China covers 9,600,000square kilometers.People of about 1.3billion live and work together on the land.56 nations make up the whole population of China.

China is becoming stronger and stronger.Especially in these years ,we can say ,world can not be without China.

译文

中国是一个有五千年历史的大国，它位于亚洲，位于大洋西岸。中国面积960万平方公里。约13亿人在这片土地上共同生活和工作。56个国家构成了中国的总人口。

中国正在变得越来越强大，特别是在这些年里，我们可以说，世界不能没有中国。

China has many different kinds of climate (气候).In the southern part of China, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter. But the north central states have a very different kind of climate. In those countries , people wear light clothing during the summer, and they need heavy wool or fur clothing in the winter. In the southwest, the climate is pleasantly warm during the winter, but the smnmer is unpleasantly hot. In the eastern part of China, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Smnmers are usually hot, and winters are usually cold. Spring temperatures are comfortably warm, and fall temperatures are pleasantly cool. Years ago, people in the cold parts of China didn’t often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter. Today, however, trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of China. In this way, Chinese "send their chmates" to people in other states.(希望可以帮助您）

回答和翻译如下：国家是由领土、人民（民族，居民）、政府三个要素组成的，国家也是政治地理学名词。从广义的角度，国家是指拥有共同的语言、文化、种族、血统、领土、政府或者历史的社会群体。从狭义的角度，国家是一定范围内的人群所形成的共同体形式。在社会科学和人文地理范畴，国家是指被人民、文化、语言、地理区别出来的领土；被政治自治权区别出来的一块领地；一个领地或者邦国的人民；跟特定的人有关联的地区。一般国家行政管理当局是国家的象征，它是一种拥有治理一个社会的权力的国家机构，在一定的领土内拥有外部和内部的主权。国家概念：区域划分，有行政合法性，也就是合法权力。一个国家合法性是指一个政权的理性标准。理性标准是指司法审核标准，法制建立标准，国家可以容纳多民族。民族概念：已形成独特的文化，包括语言、文字、信仰、崇尚、习俗、服饰、佩饰、建筑风格、饮食习惯、忌讳等等。民族也可以国家化。在外语中如英语或法语，国家一词有多种解释，例如地理层面，政治层面，民族层面，这三种层面各有代表国家的单词。The state is composed of three elements: the territory, the people (nationality, the residents) and the government. The state is also a political geography term. Broadly speaking, a state is a community of common language, culture, race, descent, territory, government, or history. In a narrow sense, the state is a form of community formed by a certain population. In the category of social science and human geography, the state refers to people, culture, language, geographical differences out of the territory; a territory by political autonomy from a state or territory; the people of the country; associated with specific person area. The general national administration is the symbol of the state. It is a state institution with the power to govern a society, with external and internal sovereignty in a given territory. State concept: Regional Division has administrative legitimacy, that is, legal power. The legitimacy of a country refers to the rational standard of a regime. The standard of reason refers to the standard of judicial review and the establishment of standards for the rule of law. The state can accommodate many nationalities. The concept of nation has formed the unique culture, including language, text, beliefs, customs, clothing, accessories, advocate, architectural style, eating habits, taboo and so on. Ethnic groups can also be nationalized. In foreign languages, such as English or French, the term "nation" has many interpretations, such as geography, politics, nationality, and the three dimensions.

建议你去wikipedia去搜，里面很全

美国：Capital Washington, D.C.38°53′N 77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W / 38.883; -77.017 Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at federal level[a] National language English (de facto)[b] Demonym American Government Federal presidential constitutional republic - President Barack Obama (D) - Vice President Joe Biden (D) - Speaker of the House John Boehner (R) - Chief Justice John Roberts Legislature Congress - Upper House Senate - Lower House House of Representatives Independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain - Declared July 4, 1776 - Recognized September 3, 1783 - Current constitution June 21, 1788 Area - Total 9,826,675 km2 [1][c](3rd/4th)3,794,101 sq mi - Water (%) 6.76 Population - 2011 estimate 312,582,000 (3rd) - Density 33.7/km2 87.4/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2011 estimate - Total $15.065 trillion (1st) - Per capita $48,147(8th) GDP (nominal) 2011 estimate - Total $15.065 trillion[3] (1st) - Per capita $48,147[3] (15th) Gini (2007) 45.0[1] (39th) HDI (2011) 0.910[4] (very high) (4th) Currency United States dollar ($) (USD) Time zone (UTC−5 to −10) - Summer (DST) (UTC−4 to −10) Date formats m/d/yy (AD) Drives on the right Internet TLD .us .gov .mil .edu Calling code +1 ^ a. English is the official language of at least 28 states—some sources give a higher figure, based on differing definitions of "official". English and Hawaiian are both official languages in the state of Hawaii. ^ b. English is the de facto language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 80% of Americans age five and older. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language.^ c. Whether the United States or the People's Republic of China is larger is disputed. The figure given is from the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook. Other sources give smaller figures. All authoritative calculations of the country's size include only the 50 states and the District of Columbia, not the territories.^ d. The population estimate includes people whose usual residence is in the fifty states and the District of Columbia, including noncitizens. It does not include either those living in the territories, amounting to more than 4 million U.S. citizens (most in Puerto Rico), or U.S. citizens living outside the United States. The United States of America (also called the United States, the U.S., the USA, America, and the States) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Pacific and Caribbean.At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km2) and with over 312 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and the third largest by both land area and population. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.[6] The U.S. economy is the world's largest national economy, with an estimated 2010 GDP of $14.53 trillion (23% of nominal global GDP and over 19% of global GDP at purchasing-power parity).[3][7]Indigenous peoples descended from forebears who migrated from Asia have inhabited what is now the mainland United States for many thousands of years. This Native American population was greatly reduced by disease and warfare after European contact. The United States was founded by thirteen British colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard. On July 4, 1776, they issued the Declaration of Independence, which proclaimed their right to self-determination and their establishment of a cooperative union. The rebellious states defeated the British Empire in the American Revolution, the first successful colonial war of independence.[8] The current United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments guaranteeing many fundamental civil rights and freedoms, was ratified in 1791.Through the 19th century, the United States displaced native tribes, acquired the Louisiana territory from France, Florida from Spain, part of the Oregon Country from the United Kingdom, Alta California and New Mexico from Mexico, and Alaska from Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over the expansion of the institution of slavery and states' rights provoked the Civil War of the 1860s. The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of legal slavery in the United States. By the 1870s, its national economy was the world's largest.[9] The Spanish–American War and World War I confirmed the country's status as a military power. It emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower. The country accounts for 41% of global military spending,[10] and it is a leading economic, political, and cultural force in the world.

Introduction to U.S.A. The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is in the mid-Pacific. The United States also possesses several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific.At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with over 300 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by land area and by population. The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with a nominal 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 19% of the world total based on purchasing power parity).The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. Proclaiming themselves "states," they issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence.A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments, was ratified in 1791.In the nineteenth century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, Great Britain, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states' rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of slavery in the United States. The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. The United States entered the post–Cold War era as the only remaining superpower and a dominant economic, political, and cultural force in the world. 美国简介 美利坚合众国（英语：United States of America，USA），简称美国，旧称花旗国，是位于北美洲的联邦共和制国家，也是世界上最为悠久的共和立宪制国家。美国本土东濒大西洋，西临太平洋，北靠加拿大，南接墨西哥及墨西哥湾。首都为华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。美国源自于1776年脱离英国统治的北美殖民地，13州的殖民地代表一同发表了《美国独立宣言》，在经历艰苦的独立战争后，于1783年与英国签订了巴黎协约，从此受到世界各国的承认。 经过两百多年的发展，美国国土不断拓展，37个州陆续加入联邦旗下。目前有50个州，1个联邦直辖特区，以及若干海外领地。国土面积超过962万平方公里，国土面积位居世界第三或第四名。美国人口约3亿人，其数量亦为世界第三。美国国旗上的50颗白色星星代表50个州；每当新州加入联邦，次年的7月4日国旗将增加一颗星。国旗上红色及白色横条各7及6条，共13条，纪念最初的13个州。 建国200多年以来，美国曾经历过南北战争（1861—65年）和经济大恐慌（1930年代）两次严酷考验[NextPage]，仍坚守自由民主制政治制度，成为宪法民主和公民自由的代表性国家。美国庞大的经济、文化、科技、和军事影响力贯穿了整个20世纪。在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中，美国和同盟国一同获得胜利，并经历数十年的冷战后终于拖垮苏联，成为世界上唯一的超级大国。当今美国在全世界的经济、政治、军事等众多领域的庞大影响力都是无他国能比的.——转自〈维基百科全书〉最好自己读得书够多，否则，根本就没办法说出什么是美国。毕竟超级大国实力非常强大，体制非常完善，有些东西是我们一辈子都难以想见的，但是在美国却可以。