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导语:高考英语改错题近些年新增的题型,也是考生感到棘手的题型之一。我对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后,为大家整理了2017高考英语短文改错常见错误,供大家学习参考。

一、高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总

1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。

2、名词 的数与格的误用。

3、主谓不一致的错误

学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。

4、代词的指代不一致的错误

代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称;代词的数分为单数和复数;代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词;代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。

5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用

多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式,还有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一致。

6、非谓语动词的误用

非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征;而副词的作用较复杂,常常修饰形容词 、副词 、介词短语、动词或全句。形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象:①省略不当;②自身比较;③修饰语的误用;④than连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。

8、关联词语的误用

关联词分并列连词 and,but,or,so,when等,从属连词——各种从句的引导词。关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及至行文逻辑关系。短文改错题惯用的命题手法是:①and,but,or,so等之间的混用;②because与so并用;③although与but并用;④why 与because并用;⑤come与go混用;⑥here与there混用。

9、平行结构的误用

平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。在平行结构中常用的并列连词 有and,but,or,than等。

10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词

多或少的'词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等,不过有时也可能是实义词。在短文改错中常出现repeat back,serve for等错误。这类错误大多由于学生受汉语表达习惯的影响,或对英语词义的理解不够准确造成的。

11、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用

短文改错中涉及到固定搭配、习惯用法常常多用、少用或误用其中的介词,有时也涉及到其中的动词、冠词的错误搭配。

二、高考英语短文改错题的十大常见错误

1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。

5.时态的错误。看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。如so.。。that被误用作very.。。that,too.。。to被误用very.。。to,as.。。as被误作so.。。as等。

9.定语从句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词,如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

高考英语改错答案

117 评论(8)

04年8月6号

require表示要求,后面要用虚拟语气,省略了should(should have) 规则要求每一个人一年检查一次自行车,不管是新的还是旧的。

210 评论(10)

DIY不锈钢橱柜

你确定这个题的答案没有错误?!我认为答案应该是:在everyone和has之间加上who,因为这个who是做定语从句的主语,不能省略。另外这个翻译是:这条规则要求每一个有自行车的人,无论自行车的新旧,每年都要被检查一次。(估计是类似于开汽车的每年的年审)

350 评论(10)

云里雨里大太阳

高考英语试题分类汇编——改错1.(10四川)An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_______learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_______driving test and told her husband that,to release, he 68_______was going to drive him over to France for a holiday, But 69_______then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_______they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_______mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well,it is all because 72_______ of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73______been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t 74______get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples。” 75______66. 答案:去掉finally 前的was 解析:lady与decide 之间为主动关系67. 答案:past→passed 解析:此处意为“通过”,应使用pass的过去式68. 答案:he→she 解析:此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国,应用女性的人称代词69. √ 70. 答案:after→before 解析:此处应为在此次旅行之间,妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意71答案:How→Why 解析:此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解,而询问原因72. 答案:by→in 解析:in surprise 为固定搭配,意为“惊奇地,惊讶地”73. 答案:right→the right 解析:方位名词前腰加定冠词74. 答案:couldn’t→can’t 解析:此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶,应用现在时。75. 答案:peoples→people 解析:不可数名词2.(10全国Ⅰ)It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_______ have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_______So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_______of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 81._______ help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82._______ near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83._______ He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84._______ advices on how to write like a real writer 85._______ 76. 正确。77. on改为in, in…show “在…节目里”。78. or改为and,or表选择,and表顺接和并列。79. have改为had,上下文时态要一致。80. if后加what,what引导主语从句,在句中意思为“…的话”81. were 改为was,不可数名词谓语动词用单数。82. gentleman前加a,gentleman是可数名词。83. much去掉,“非常出名”,very修饰形容词,very much修饰动词。84. reading改为read,agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。85. advices改为advice,advice是不可数名词。3.(陕西)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\as turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then wereshe bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his it the herT-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop Hard toas fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, which embarrassed for I just thought it was funny!But/yet/while/and4.(10全国Ⅱ)Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76._______ At that time, we often spend time together. 77._______ Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78._______ study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79._______ other words, we would be separated for long time. 80._______ Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81._______ my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82._______ gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83._______ kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84._______ look forward to see her again in the near future. 85._______ 答案: 76. friend → friends. one of 后接名词复数77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语,“多亏了,因为”79. √80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”,固定短语81. 去掉off. leave 已经表示离开之意,off多余82. him →her. 代词使用要一致。83. has →had.时态错误,应为过去完成时。84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”85. see →seeing. look forward to中的to是介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式。5.(10辽宁) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误,每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 修改:在错的词下划—横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.至允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in thesummer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black 去掉for 解析:except that中不能再用for。many→much 解析:修饰动词talk应该用much,此处是副词,many没有此用法。and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in theworn→wore解析:谓语动词用过去式,不能用过去分词although→even 解析:although是连词,不能修饰介词短语,even可以summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what attractively→attractive解析:做表语,用形容词 seemed →seemed to 解析:seem后用带to的不定式the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really classmate→classmates 解析:名词需用复数want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project closest→close 解析get是连系动词,后跟形容词 their→our解析:人称和前面一致 together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .begin→begin 解析:时态前后不一致 6.(10重庆)Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.._______ a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77.._______ tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.._______ else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.._______ need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.._______ words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81.._______ him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.._______ offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.._______ some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84.._______ trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.._______ them.解析:76. how what,由what引导宾语从句,从句中like缺宾语。77. 在secret之后加with,share sth. with sb.78. talks talk,will后须加动词原形。79. 在always之后加a,listener是可数名词,且是泛指。80. hear hearing,after是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。81. is are,that代指先行词words,所以谓语动词要用复数。82. happily happy,形容词作宾语补足语。83. 去掉to,which you need作定语,意为:提供你所需的帮助。84. advices advice,advice是不可数名词。85. spent spend,前后时态须一致。7.(10浙江)After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearlythat things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug ”(拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That wasvery nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully. k*s5u1. notice 改为noticed 解析:本文的时间都是一般过去时态。2. occupy改为occupied 解析:此处是分词短语作后置定语,occupy 与table是被动关系,故应用过去分词。3. young之前加上a。考点:解析:从下文可知是一对夫妇,所以需加冠词。4.clearly改为clear。考点:解析:此处是作表语,用形容词形式。5. on改为by或at。考点:解析:被桌子挡住了,应用by或at。6.Put改为putting。考点:解析:此处是分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系,故用putting。7. many改为much。考点:解析:此处是回忆,不可数名词,所以用many。8. 去掉to。考点:解析:accept之后不需要接to。9. So 改为But。考点:解析:根据前后关系,应表示转折关系。10.me改为I。考点:解析:作主语,应用主格。

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