儒家介绍英语

你这个要求也太高了，才给5分，没什么人会来答吧，不如你自己翻译。儒家，代表人物：孔子、孟子、荀子，宣扬“仁义理智性”；道家，代表人物：老子、庄子，主张道法自然，顺其自然，提倡清静无为；墨家，代表人物：墨子，以“兼相爱，交相利”作为学说的基础；法家，代表人物：韩非、李斯，主张以法治国，“不别亲疏，不殊贵贱，一断于法”

One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government. In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.

墨家：Mohist founder mo-tse, its thought: love not attack, it is force, firm the day was buried, in the warring states later has not valued.（墨家创始人墨子，其思想有:兼爱非攻，尚力，节用节葬，在战国以后一直未受到重视）儒家：Confucian founder Confucius, mencius and xunzi after and. Confucius's thought core is the kernel and rite, mencius thoughts core is benevolent governance, xunzi has simple materialistic thought, Confucianism in dong put forward to the emperor "rejection of various philosophical," adapted to the centralized, Taoism and the rise of Buddhism, which makes the Confucianism facing crisis, Confucian thoughts to adapt to the contemporary society, now the world a "Confucianism hot", many countries have built Confucius school.（儒家创始人孔子，在此后还有孟子和荀子。孔子的思想核心是仁和礼，孟子的思想核心是仁政，荀子具有朴素的唯物思想，儒学在董仲舒向汉武帝提出“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”后适应了中央集权，道教和佛教的兴起，使得儒学面临着危机，儒家的思想适应当代社会，现在全世界掀起“儒学热”，很多国家都建有孔子学校。）道家：The founder of the Taoist Lao zi, after that have chuang tzu. Lao tze thought core is the author, zhuang zi's thought is the core of all things.(道家创始人老子，在此之后有庄子。老子思想核心是辨证论，庄子的思想核心是齐物。)法家：These two ferraris of pole is han fei, of course, Reese is also rich in, HanFeiZi emphasize method, technique, the potential combination of law is the law, art is power tactics, the potential is power. In the qin dynasty when they have been praised highly nomocracy thought.（法家的极大成者是韩非，当然李斯也是发家的，韩非子强调法，术，势的结合，法是法律，术是权术，势是势力。在秦朝的时候就一直推崇法家思想。）亲，这中文是根据我所了解的写的，可能会少，英语是用有道翻译的，希望能够帮助你~~

Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism. Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、 礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.

儒家文化英语是Confucian culture。

例子：

1.元宵节:Lantern Festival

2.刺绣：Embroidery

3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival

4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day

5.剪纸：Paper Cutting

6.书 法： Calligraphy

7.对联：（Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黄酒：Realgar wine