路桥费英语怎么说

etc是Electronic Toll Collection的缩写。

ETC( Electronic Toll Collection ) 不停车收费系统是目前世界上最先进的路桥收费方式。通过安装在车辆挡风玻璃上的车载电子标签与在收费站ETC车道上的微波天线之间的微波专用短程通讯。

利用计算机联网技术与银行进行后台结算处理，从而达到车辆通过路桥收费站不需停车而能交纳路桥费的目的。截至2018年10月，中国绝大多数省份ETC使用率难过半，有的省份不足三成。

扩展资料：

ETC(技术在国外已有较长的发展历史，美国、欧洲等许多国家和地区的电子收费系统已经局部联网并逐步形成规模效益。我国以 IC 卡、磁卡为介质 , 采用人工收费方式为主的公路联网收费方式无疑也受到这一潮流的影响。

截至2018年10月，中国绝大多数省份ETC使用率难过半，有的省份不足三成。办理程序繁琐，可使用场景偏少，车主办理ETC业务动力不足，导致ETC覆盖率偏低。专家建议，通过丰富使用场景，提升便利性等方式，提高ETC使用率。

参考资料：百度百科---ETC

ETC是Electronic Toll Collection的缩写。ETC是国际上正在努力开发并推广的一种用于公路、大桥和隧道的电子自动收费系统。

不停车收费系统是目前世界上最先进的路桥收费方式。通过安装在车辆挡风玻璃上的车载电子标签与在收费站ETC车道上的微波天线之间的微波专用短程通讯，利用计算机联网技术与银行进行后台结算处理，从而达到车辆通过路桥收费站不需停车而能交纳路桥费的目的。

截至2018年10月，中国绝大多数省份ETC使用率难过半，有的省份不足三成。办理程序繁琐，可使用场景偏少，车主办理ETC业务动力不足，导致ETC覆盖率偏低。专家建议，通过丰富使用场景，提升便利性等方式，提高ETC使用率。

技术特点：

不停车收费技术特别适于在高速公路或交通繁忙的桥隧环境下采用。在传统采用车道隔离措施下的不停车收费系统通常称为单车道不停车收费系统，在无车道隔离情况下的自由交通流下的不停车收费系统通常称为自由流不停车收费系统。

实施不停车收费，可以允许车辆高速通过（几十公里以至 100 多公里），故可大大提高公路的通行能力；公路收费走向电子化，可降低收费管理的成本，有利于提高车辆的营运效益；同时也可以大大降低收费口的噪声水平和废气排放。

由于通行能力得到大幅度的提高，所以，可以缩小收费站的规模，节约基建费用和管理费用。另外，不停车收费系统对于城市来说，就不仅仅是一项先进的收费技术，它还是一种通过经济杠杆进行交通流调节的切实有效的交通管理手段。

百度百科--ETC

英语highway toll意思为公路过路费。

关键词汇：toll

音标：英[təʊl]    美[toʊl]

详细释义：

n.    伤亡人数; (道路、桥梁的)通行费; (战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏; (缓慢而有规律的)钟声; 长途电话费;

v.    (缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟); (尤指)鸣(丧钟);

短语搭配：

例句：

上这个网址去看吧！

Account Code Account Title 1001 现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in Bank1015 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents1101 交易性金融资产（短期投资） Held for trading financial assets1121 应收票据 Note receivable1122 应收账款 Account receivable1123 预付帐款 Account prepaid1231 其他应收款 Other receivable123101 应收出口退税 refund of tax for export receivable123102 应收补贴款 subsidies of receivable123199 其他 other1241 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1321 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1401 商品采购 merchandise purchase1403 材料物资 Material1406 库存商品 Goods on hand1407 发出商品（分期收款发出商品） Goods on installment sale1408 出租商品 Merchandise held for rental1410 商品进销差价（包含受托代销商品差价） Differences between purchasing and selling price1411 委托加工商品 Materials in outside processing1412 包装物及低值易耗品 Wrappage & consumable supplies141201 包装物 wrappage141202 办公用品 Office supplies141203 电器家私 electrical home appliance & furnishings141204 仓储物品 things for warehouse1461 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1501 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses150101 租赁费 lease rental150102 办公家私 furnishings150103 养路费 road maintaining fee150104 装修费 fit up fee150199 待转进项税 Pending changerover VAT on purchase15019901 进口待采集 Pending collection import VAT15019902 普通待认证 Pending attestation VAT15019903 运费待认证 Pending Transportation VAT1524 长期股权投资 long term of equity share investment1601 固定资产 fixed assets1602 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation1603 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves1604 在建工程 Construction-in-process1606 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets1701 无形资产 Intangible assets170101 商标 Trademarks1801 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1901 待处理财产损益 Assets loss or income in suspense190101 待处理流动资产损益 Assets loss or income in suspense190102 待处理固定资产损益 Assets loss or income in suspense1902 其他长期资产 Other Long Term Assets190201 特准储备物资 Physical assets reserve specifically authorized 2001 短期借款 Short term debt2201 应付票据 Notes payable2202 应付帐款 Account payable2205 预收帐款 Deposit received2211 应付职工薪酬（含福利费） Wages & welfarism payable2221 应交税费（含应交税金和其他应交款） Taxes and dues payable222101 个人所得税 individual income tax222102 应交增值税 value added tax payable22210201 进项税额 VAT on purchase22210202 已交税金 VAT paid22210203 转出未交增值税 unpaid VAT changeover22210204 减免税额 tax deduction22210205 销项税额 VAT on sales22210206 进项税额转出 changeover VAT on purchase22210207 转出多交增值税 overpaid VAT changeover22210208 出口退税 VAT Refund for exported22210209 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 export deduct domestic sales goods tax222103 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT222104 关税 tariff222105 应交消费税 consumption tax payable222106 应交城市维护建设税 tax for maintaining and building cities payable222107 应交所得税 income tax payable222108 待抵扣进项税额 pending deduct VAT on purchase222109 待调整 pending adjust222110 其他应交款 other fund in conformity with paying22211001 应交教育费附加 educational fee payable2241 其他应付款 Other payables2401 预提费用 Provision for expenses2402 特准储备资金 Fund reserve specifically authorized2601 长期借款 Long term loans2602 长期债卷（应付债卷） long term bonds2801 长期应付款 Long term account payable2811 专项应付款 Special payable2901 递延所得税负债 Deferred income tax liabilities2902 住房周转金 Housing Revolving Funds 4001 实收资本 Paid in capital4002 资本公积 Capital reserve400201 资本溢价 Capital premium4101 盈余公积 Surplus reserves410101 公益金 Legal public welfare fund4103 本年利润 Current year profits4104 利润分配 Profit distribution410401 未分配利润 undistributed profit410402 盈余公积补亏 surplus reserves recover loss410403 提取盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus410404 应付利润 profit payable410405 转作奖金的利润 profit change to bonus410406 应交特种基金 special funds payable410407 归还借款的利润 profit return loan410408 单项留用的利润 profit reserved for a single item 6001 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue6051 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue6052 代购代销收入 Income from purchase and sales commission6061 汇兑损益 Exchange gain or loss6111 投资收益（包含补贴收入） Investment revenue (include Subsidize revenue)6301 营业外收入 Non operating revenue6401 主营业务成本 Operating costs6402 其他业务支出 Other business expense6403 代购代销支出 Expense from purchase and sales commission6405 营业税金及附加 Sales tax and extra charges6601 销售费用 Operating expenses660101 财产保险 property insurance660102 包装费 packaging fee660103 报关费 customs charges660104 商检费 commodity inspection fee660105 维修费 repair charge660106 仓库租金费 rental for Warehouse660107 运输费 carriage charges660108 仓储费 storage Fee660109 汽油费 gasoline660110 汽车行驶费 car travel fee660111 差旅费 travel expense660112 设计费 design fee660113 办公费 office allowance660114 工资 staff salaries660115 装卸费 handling charges660116 广告费 advertising fee660199 其他 other6602 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses660201 办公费 office allowance660202 停车费 car parking fee660203 汽油费 gasoline660204 路桥费 toll charge660205 电话费 correspondence fee660206 差旅费 travel expense660207 印花税 stamp tax660208 折旧 depreciation660209 咨询费 Consult fee660210 福利费 welfarism660211 网络费 network fee660212 租赁费 lease rental660213 工资 staff salaries660214 业务招待费 business entertainment660215 低值易耗品摊销 article of consumption660216 水电费 utilities660217 管理费 administrative fee660218 养路费 toll maintenance fee 660219 交通费 660220 洗车费 car washing fee660221 广告费 advertising fee660222 服务费 clothing fee660223 审计费 auditing fee660224 业务宣传费 business propagandize fee660225 社保 social security660299 其他 other6603 财务费用 Finance charge660301 利息 interest exchange660302 手续费/工本费 charge for trouble6711 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure671101 固定资产减值准备 fixed assets depreciation reserves6801 所得税 Income tax6901 以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment (PYIA)

按照顺序如下Inspection Unit (official seal) No. Registration, inspection unit Contact Phone Inspection date Consignor (Chinese) Consignor (foreign language) Consignee (Chinese) Consignee (foreign language) The name of the goods (in / foreign language) H.S. coding Country of origin (the region) / Weight The total value of goods The type and quantity of packaging Name means of transport numbers Contract No. Trade Trade in the country (region) Bill of lading / air waybill number Arrival date Departure countries (regions) Permit / approval, Date of completion of disposal Departure port Ports of entry The claim is valid until Port stops Destinations Container specifications, quantity and number Terms of the contract entered into special As well as other requirements Cargo storage sites Use The accompanying documents (designated "√" or Butian) And tag numbers Foreign investment property (zoned "√") □ □ is not Contract Invoice Mention / Win SIN Veterinary health certificates Phytosanitary certificate Animal and quarantine certificates Health Certificate Certificate of Origin License / approval document to inform the arrival □ √ packing list Warranty book The list tally Code-pound single - Acceptance of the report Inspection and quarantine fees The total amount (RMB yuan) Charging people Charges were Signed: To receive a single card Date Signed Date Business The total number The total number of votes Goods name Weight (KG) Packaging Size Volume Pick and place unit With the purchase invoices Delivery time Contact Phone Delivery unit and place Delivery time Contact Phone For more information - the main one, For more information - at a single, For more information - Airlines For more information - destination For more information - Number Salesman Driver Remarks Project name Routing Model Mileage (km) License plate number Fuel (million) Driver Luqiao Fei (yuan) The number of votes / number Stored at the (yuan) Weight (KG) Total cost (yuan) Date Single, Receiving unit License plate number Feng-chi, Shi Feng time The seal of time Serial number Main waybill number Number Weight Billing Remarks Total Customs Xie Guanyuan Supervisor shippers signature Transport units signature Customs Xieguan Yuan (unloading supervisor) signature Receiving units signature

你这也太多了

“etc.”拉丁语 “ét cétera”, 意思是“等等”。

She knew all about my habits, my work, my future plans, etc.她知道我的习惯、工作、未来的计划等所有情况。

注意：

1、Não se deve usar o conectivo “e” antes de “etc.”;

不要在“etc.”加“e”，就和中文一样，我们不能说“和等等”。

2、 Deve ser evitado o uso de “etc.” para pessoas: “Silva, Miguel, João etc.”;

“etc.”不和人名连用。

3、Caso o termo “etc.” finalize uma frase, o ponto final não deve ser duplicado (etc..);

“etc.”用在句末时，不应再加一个ponto。

4、Não se usa “etc.” acompanhado por reticências (etc….). Usa-se “etc.” ou reticências.

“etc.”不和省略号一同使用，中文当中也不可说“等等……”

扩展资料：

同类词：i.e.

i.e. stands for id est and means roughly "in other words."

1、i.e.代表id est，意为“也就是说，即”（that is）

i.e.出现时，往往意味着会有一个进一步的定义，可以是一个具体的解释，也可能是比喻或暗喻。

Service charge is included in all prices, i.e., you don't have to leave a tip.

服务费都包含在价格里了，也就是说，你不用再付小费。

2、i.e.和后面要加逗号。

A comma is usually used after i.e. and e.g.

i.e.和e.g.后面要加逗号。

highway toll

释义：

公路过路费

英 [ˈhaɪweɪ təʊl]美 [ˈhaɪweɪ toʊl]

举例：

1.AZUZ: Just outside of Austin, you can hop on highway 130 to toll road, and it's one way to get from the state's fourth largest city to its second largest, which is San Antonio.

在奥斯汀附近，你可以跳上130高速收费公路，这是从这个州的第四大城市到它的第二大城市圣安东尼奥。

2.The research of highway toll collection system based on Embedded System

基于嵌入式技术的高速公路收费系统的研究

3.The Data Security and Real-time model of Highway toll system

路桥收费系统实时模式和数据安全策略

4.Study on Highway Toll System Based on Serial Communication Technology

基于串行通讯技术的公路收费监控系统的研究

5.Implementation of Real-time Communication in Highway Toll System

公路电子收费系统中实时通信的实现