加拿大的英文介绍

Canada plays an active role in international affairs, often taking part in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions and spearheading aid and development programs. Its scenery of mountains, oceans, forests and prairies is spectacular. It has a lively and rich culture, with many world famous actors, pop stars and writers. In annual “quality of life” surveys produced by the United Nation each year, Canada regularly is rated as having the best standard of living in the world because of its health care, education, clean environment, social welfare and so on. 在国际事务中加拿大方面发挥了积极作用，经常参加维和任务，人道主义救援，发展计划等，它的山岳、海洋、森林、草原都非常的壮观，它有着生动而又丰富的文化，拥有着众多的著名演员、歌手、作家。每年由联合国调查所产生的“生活质量”，加拿大由于其保健、教育、清洁的环境、社会福利等，经常被评为世界上生活水准最好的国家！

政府 加拿大是采用联邦形式的民主政府，多个不同政治团体由同一个政府领导，以实现共同的目标。此外，加拿大还根据每个地区的特殊需要划分地区政府。这种政体考虑了加拿大的地理情况、文化社区的多样性以及两种法律和语言体系的传统。加拿大设有三级政府：联邦政府、省和地区政府以及市政府（地方或地区）。在联邦结构体系中，普选官员 – 由总理领导的部长内阁组成主要的决策机构。联邦政府通过与其他普选官员、省和市代表以及加拿大全体公民协商，领导国家的民主施政体系。加拿大政府的主要作用是确保和支持国家的经济效益。其它职责包括国防、省际和国际商贸、移民、银行和货币体系、刑法和渔业。联邦政府还负责监管航空、海运、铁路、电信和原子能行业等。 省和地区政府的组织结构与联邦政府结构相似，负责教育、财产和民权、司法管理、医院体系、区域内自然资源、社会安全、健康以及市政机构等事务。最近，联邦政府已开始将某些项目和服务的更重大的职责移交给省政府。所涉及的领域包括劳动力市场培训以及矿业和林业开发等。地方和地区政府在教育、土地开发、当地商业法规以及市民和文化活动等领域发挥重要的作用。在全国范围内，地方和地区政府的结构不尽相同。

1、Canada , located in the northernmost North America, is one of the commonwealth countries.

It is known as the "maple leaf country" reputation.

Its capital is Ottawa. The famous cities are Toronto, vancouver and so on.

Canada reaches the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Atlantic ocean in the east, and the arctic ocean in the north.

Canada is a highly developed capitalist country.

2、中文翻译

加拿大，位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。首都是渥太华，著名城市有多伦多、温哥华等。加拿大西抵太平洋，东迄大西洋，北至北冰洋。加拿大是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。

官方语言有英语和法语两种，是典型的双语国家。 加拿大政治体制为联邦制和议会制君主立宪制，英王伊丽莎白二世为国家元首及国家象征，但无实际权力。

加拿大原为印第安人与因纽特人的居住地。16世纪后，英国和法国殖民者先后侵入；1763年沦为英国殖民地。1867年成为英国自治领。1926年英国承认其"平等地位"，获得外交独立权。

加拿大是八国集团、20国集团、北约、联合国、法语国家组织、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。

Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories.Located in the northern part of the continent,it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.It is the world's second largest country by total area.Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.

Canada is the world's longest coastline in the country. The southern border with the United States, the 8,892-km-long border. Across the northern part of the sea with Russia. As the cold northern climate, only 12% of the land suitable for farming. Therefore, most of Canada's 30 million people live in a mild climate, a few hundred kilometers from the southern boundary of the strip of territory, especially with the United States bordering the lakes and St. Lawrence region, flat, fertile land and rich natural resources. Canada is the most densely populated, most concentrated in the industrial and agricultural areas. Canadian lakes. If Xiatianfei over Northern Ontario or Manitoba, you will see the water than on land, and countless large and small lakes. According to estimates, Canada has the world's seventh volume of fresh water. In addition to the lakes connected with the United States and Canada, there are also many rivers. Canada is a very rich amount of rain and snow in the country have access to adequate water, trees and crops. thus grow lush busy. And pomegranate, a dazzling Xuefeng scenery is world-renowned. Canada's forest cover to 44% of the nation's total area, after Russia and Brazil, ranking third in the world. Canada is rich in mineral resources, is a world apart from the United States and Russia, one of the biggest mines. Canada has five geographical regions. Is the eastern Atlantic regions, the central area, grassland, the west coast region and the northern areas. Eastern areas to fisheries, agriculture, forest, mining, etc.; The central provinces of Ontario and Quebec is the most densely populated areas, Canada accounted for three-quarters of the industry are located here. Savanna including Manitoba. Saskatchewan moderate Alberta province, where flat land is fertile and rich in energy resources. British west coast region, is a famous mountain and forest areas, timber, fruits, rich in marine resources and other assets; from the northern Yukon and Northwest Territories district composed abounds in oil, natural gas, gold, lead and zinc. History : the former residence of the Indians and Inuit. Into the 16th century, the British colonial government, and then he was ceded to Britain. 1867, the British Canadian province of New Brunswick as a joint federal and provincial Nuowasike homes. Britain became the first Dominion. Since then, other provinces are joining the Federation. 1926, the British recognized the increase of "equal status", plus the right to receive independent diplomacy. In 1931 and became member of the Commonwealth, the Board has agreed with the British Council equal legislative powers, but no constitutional amendment rights. 1982, Britain's Queen signed the "Constitution Act of Canada," Canadian Parliament was constitutional, the power of revising the constitution.翻译：加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的国家。南部与美国接壤，国境线长达8892公里。北部隔海与俄罗斯相望。 由于北部的严寒气候，只有12%的土地适合耕种。因此，加拿大的三千万人口大多居住在气候温和，距离南部边界几百公里以内的狭长领土内，尤其是与美国接壤的湖群和圣劳伦斯地区，地势平坦、土地肥沃、物产丰富，是加拿大人口最稠密、工农业最集中的地区。 加拿大湖泊众多。如果在夏天飞过曼尼托巴或北安大略，你将看到水面多于陆地，大大小小的湖泊不计其数。据估测，加拿大拥有全世界七分之一的淡水量。除了与美国相连的五大湖，加拿大还有众多的河流。加拿大是一个雨雪量都非常丰富的国家，林木和农作物都能得到充分的水量，因而生长得茂密繁盛。而变化多端，光彩夺目的雪峰景色，更是举世闻名。 加拿大的森林覆盖面积为占全国总面积的44%，仅次于俄罗斯和巴西，居世界第三位。加拿大有丰富的矿藏，是世界上除美国和俄罗斯以外最大的产矿国之一。 加拿大有五大地理区。分别是东部大西洋区、中部区、草原区、西海岸地区和北部区。东部区以渔业、农业、森林、 采矿业等为主；中部的安大略和魁北克省是人口最密集的地区，占加拿大四分之三的制造业都位于这里；草原区包括曼尼托巴、萨斯喀彻温和阿尔伯达省，这里土地平坦肥沃，能源资源丰富。西海岸区是卑诗省，是著名的山区和森林区，木材、水果、海洋资产等资源丰富；北部区由育空和西北领地组成，盛产石油、天然气、金、铅和锌。历史：原为印第安人与因纽特人居住地。16 世纪沦为法、英殖民地，后又被法割让给英国。1867年，英将加拿大省、新不伦瑞克省和诺瓦斯科舍省合并为一个联邦，成为英国最早的自治领。此后，其它省也陆续加入联邦。1926年，英国承认加的“平等地位”，加始获外交独立权。1931年，成为英联邦成员国，其议会也获得了同英议会平等的立法权，但仍无修宪权。1982年，英国女王签署《加拿大宪法法案》，加议会获得立宪、修宪的全部权力。