初见521125
各式冷饮英语表达
炎热的夏季到了,各式各样的冷饮成了人们的最爱,下面网我为大家提供夏季英语词汇积累:各式冷饮,希望大家喜欢!
1. 冰淇淋(ice cream)
冰淇淋大概是女孩子们最喜欢的的冷饮了,比如哈根达斯(Haagen-Dzas),意大利语里的冰淇淋叫gelato。其主要原料包括饮用水、牛乳 (milk)、奶粉(milk powder)、奶油(cream)、食糖(sugar)等。加入各种不同原料后可以制成众多口味的冰淇淋,满足各种挑剔的味蕾。
果蔬冰淇淋(ice cream with fruits and vegetables):鲜奶液和鲜果酱等,包括哈密瓜、草莓、香蕉、芒果、柠檬、橙、苹果、樱桃、蓝莓、猕猴桃、葡萄、香草、香芋、抹茶
冻酸奶(frozen yogurt):以“酸奶”冰淇淋粉或者浆料为原料,富含活性益生菌,有助提高免疫力
奶油冰淇淋(custard ice cream):以“奶油”为原料制作的`冰淇淋,口感润滑舒爽,但热量高
圣代(sundae):牛奶、糖果肉、果汁、果酱、奶油等多种主料混合而成的软式冰淇淋
常见的各种口味冰淇淋:
chocolate ice cream 巧克力冰淇淋
vanilla ice cream 香草冰淇淋
mint ice cream 薄荷冰淇淋
mango ice cream 芒果冰淇淋
blueberry ice cream 蓝莓冰淇淋
rosemary ice cream 迷迭香冰淇淋
green tea ice cream 抹茶冰淇淋
strawberry ice cream 草莓冰淇淋
crushed cherry ice cream 樱桃冰淇淋
chocolate /strawberry sundae 巧克力/草莓圣代
前面说了这么多种类的冰淇淋,是不是有人以为冰淇淋是从国外引进的?No, 早在800年以前,中国就有冰淇淋了。在元朝的时候,一位精明的食品店商人突发奇想,他尝试着在冰中添加一些蜜糖、牛奶和珍珠粉,结果制成了世界上最早的冰淇淋。那古代没有冰箱,是怎么储存冰冻食品的呢?
古人所用的器具叫“冰鉴”, 样子就像现在的瓮。它由内外两件器物构成;外部为鉴,鉴内置一尊缶。鉴与尊缶之间有较大的空隙,夏天可以放入冰块,冬天则贮存温水,尊缶内盛酒,这样就可以喝到“冬暖夏凉”的酒。
2、雪糕(ice cream bars)/ 冰棍(popsicle)
不过最怀念的应该小时候最爱吃的雪糕或者棒冰。中国是冰棍的故乡,早在3000多年以前,中国就有用冰解暑(relieving summer-heat)的记载,发明冰淇淋则是很久以后的事儿了。其原料和制作方法与冰淇淋类似但相对简单,很多人甚至自己在家制作(homemade),方便实惠。不过注意不要在一大早起来空腹吃冰棍,以免寒气从胃而入,导致胃寒(stomach cold)体虚,免疫力下降。
冰棍儿 Ice lolly / popsicle / ice pop /freezer pop
柠檬冰棍 lemon ice lolly
3、不含酒精的各类清凉饮料
包括汽水(soda water)、果汁(juice)、酸梅汤(sweet-sour plum juice)和可乐(coke)类以及各种兑制饮料等。
果汁:又分为原果汁(raw juice)、鲜果汁(fresh juice)、浓缩果汁(concentrated juices)和果汁酱等,是将水果汁液,兑入不同剂量的水和糖配制而成。此类饮料含维生素丰富(特别是维生素C含量较多),此外还含有丰富的有机酸 (organic acid)和无机盐(mineral salt)等,是一类营养丰富,易于消化又帮助消化的理想饮料。夏天备受欢迎的大多有西瓜汁、番茄汁、黄瓜汁、梨汁、草莓汁等等。
常见饮品:
苏打水 soda water
柠檬苏打水 lemon soda water
橙汁 orange juice
梨汁 pear juice
西瓜汁 watermelon juice
番茄汁 tomato juice
黄瓜汁 fresh cucumber juice
草莓汁 strawberry juice
胡萝卜汁 fresh carrot juice
葡萄柚汁 grapefruit juice
山楂胡萝卜汁 haw & carrot juice
酸梅汤:酸梅汤是老北京传统的消暑饮料,在炎热的季节,多数人家会买乌梅(smoked plum)来自行熬制(也有用杨梅代替乌梅),里边放点白糖去酸,冰镇后饮用。具有消暑开胃、生津止渴(help produce saliva and slake thirst)的功效,是炎热夏季不可多得的保健饮品。
可乐:黑褐色、甜味、含咖啡因(caffeine)的碳酸饮料(carbonated beverage)。可乐解暑的原理在于其中含有二氧化碳(carbon dioxide),二氧化碳到了人体里再打嗝出来的时候就会把人体的热量带走。
4、含酒精饮料,如啤酒和各类果酒、鸡尾酒。
啤酒:以大麦芽(barley malt)、酒花(hops)、水为主要原料,经酵母发酵作用酿制而成的饱含二氧化碳的低酒精度酒,被称为“液体面包”(liquid bread),少量饮用对身体健康有益处,所以在炎热的夏季,冰镇啤酒是很多男士的最爱。其他还有苹果酒(cider wine)、各类鸡尾酒(cocktail)等。
vapid beer 淡而无味的啤酒
ale 麦芽啤酒
foaming beer 起沫啤酒
draft beer 生啤
fruit beer 果啤
brown ale/ dark beer 黑啤酒
Bitter ale / real ale 苦啤酒
champagne cocktail 香槟鸡尾酒
caesar cocktail凯撒鸡尾酒
cherry cocktail 樱桃鸡尾酒
Wisky Cocktail 威士忌鸡尾酒
Aurora Jungle-Juice 极光鸡尾酒
5、其他夏日常见饮品:
冰镇咖啡 iced coffee
冰镇柠檬水 iced lemonade
酸奶饮品 yogurt drinks
蜂蜜柚子茶 honey citron tea
绿茶 green tea
冰镇奶茶 iced milk tea
冰镇绿豆汤 iced mung bean soup
矿泉水 mineral water
鳗鳗小公主
水果类(fruits):火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类: 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion 主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart (dry fruits)干果类 :腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) 酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )补充的中式西式食物 中式早点: 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类: 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 汤 类: 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 烤乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 我们要抵制日货
就爱装修
menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today’s special 今日特餐 chef’s special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 肉汤 broth 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream 肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤 ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato 鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup 鸡块汤 chicken chips soup 鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips 鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach 家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style 红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato 红菜汤 borsch 丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup 洋葱汤 onion soup 白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup 清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie 面球汤 dumplings soup 通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni 清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs 肉类:红焖里脊 braised fillet 铁扒里脊 grilled fillet 炸里脊片 fried fillet slices 洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion 红酒里脊 fillet with red wine 罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse 里脊串 fillet shashlik 火锅里脊 fillet podjarka 里脊扒 fillet steak 鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg 口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce 奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff 咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet 总会牛排 club steak 牛肉扒 beef steak 牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg 咖哩牛肉 curry beef汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger 什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce 家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style 鱼虾类:番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes 黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸明虾 fried prawns 软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns 黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin 火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese 铁扒大虾 grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鲤鱼 fried carp 火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火锅鱼片 fish podjarka 火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka 火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik 炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish 铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce 鱼排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce 口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce 红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 鸡鸭类:鸡鸭 chicken and duck 烤鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 roast chicken 素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken 煎鸡 fried chicken 炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken 炸鸡 deep-fried chicken 炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik 鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce 铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken 焖鸡 braised chicken 家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style 黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter 黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips 火锅鸡 podjarka chicken 罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus 比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice 细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti 鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle 烤鸭 roast duck 酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage 罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse 黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce 烤野鸭 roast wild duck 酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage 蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables 野味 game 黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter 苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce 咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon 山鸡串 pheasant shashlik 酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage 烤仙鹤 roast crane 焖沙鸡 braised partridge 焖山鹑 braised partridge 热小菜:奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream 红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce 红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine; kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 冷菜:1.冷菜 cold dish 1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat4)家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose
天天要开心哦
小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 面条
芝士大人
调料类1、中西餐调味品词汇 油edible oil 盐salt 酱油soy sauce 醋vinegar 葱green onion 姜ginger 蒜garlic 辣椒chili pepper 味精MSG =monosodium glutamate 胡椒pepper 咖喱curry 芥末mustard 番茄酱 ketchup 橄榄油 olive oil 2、关于味道的词汇 酸 sour 甜 sweet 苦 bitter 辣 spicy / hot 咸 salty egg-plant 茄子 turnip 萝卜 pepper 胡椒 lotus root 莲藕 kale 甘蓝 potherb mustard 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 bamboo shoots 竹笋 tomato 西红柿 scallion 大葱 amaranth 苋菜 bolt 菜苔 yam 山药 shepherd’s purse 荠菜 water chestnut 荸荠 French bean 扁豆 horse/broad bean 蚕豆 kidney bean 四季豆 bean curd 豆腐 sponge/towel gourd 南瓜 summer squash 西葫芦 cabbage 卷心菜 green bean sprout 绿豆芽 Chinese cabbage 大白菜 cucumber黄瓜 parsley, coriander 香菜 asparagus 芦笋 celery 芹菜 cauliflower花菜 cress 水芹菜 spinach 菠菜 water spinach 空心菜 carrot 胡萝卜 fresh soyabean 毛豆 red/green pepper 红/青辣椒 soyabean sprout 黄豆芽 Soyabean 黄豆 dried lily 金针菜 pea 豌豆 balsam pear 苦瓜 wax gourd 冬瓜 bean 豆 pumpkin 丝瓜 cowpea 豇豆 mushroom 蘑菇 dried mushroom 香菇 sweet potato 红薯 garlic 大蒜 water oat 茭白 taro 芋头 fennel 茴香 fungus 木耳 potato 土豆 leek 韭菜 hotbed chives 韭黄 ginger 生姜 onion egg 蛋 duck egg 鸭蛋 goose egg 鹅蛋 quail egg 鹌鹑蛋 preserved egg 松花蛋 yolk 蛋黄 duck 鸭子 duck’s web 鸭掌 giblets 鸡(鸭)杂 gizzard 鸡(鸭)胗 pigeon 鸽 goose 鹅 pheasant 野鸡 grouse 松鸡 turtledove 斑鸠 mallard 野鸭 quail 鹌鹑 frog legs 田鸡腿 mussels 淡菜 laver 紫菜 algae 苔菜 vermicelli 粉丝 wheat gluten 面筋 bean curd 豆腐 pickled bean curd 豆腐乳 bean curd sheets 千张 corn flakes 玉蜀黍片 prawn 对虾 scamp 大虾 lobster 龙虾 fish 鱼 yellow fish 黄花鱼 Meat 肉 Beef 牛肉 Pork 猪肉 Ham 火腿 Bacon 熏猪肉,腌肉 fowl 鸟肉 snake flesh 蛇肉 horse flesh 马肉 venison 鹿肉 poultry 禽肉 game 野味 sausage 香肠 kidney 腰子 liver 肝 tripe 肚,内脏 tongue 舌 minced meat 碎肉,肉糜 shredded meat 肉丝 fillet 鱼片,里脊 mutton 羊肉 lamb 羔羊肉 baby chicken 童子鸡 hen 母鸡 cock 公鸡 turkey 火鸡 shrimp 河虾,小虾 dried shrimp 虾米 shrimp shelled 虾仁 fish roe 鱼子 pomfret 鲳鱼 mackerel 鲭鱼 dace 鲮鱼 squid 鱿鱼 carp 鲤鱼 silver carp 白鲢 crucian carp 鲫鱼 black carp 青鱼 salmon 马哈鱼,鲑鱼 shark 鲨鱼 shark’s fin 鱼翅 eel 鳝鱼 marine eel 海鳗 tuna 金枪鱼 pike 梭子鱼 blunt-snout 武昌鱼 sturgeon 鲟鱼 trout 鳟鱼 loach 泥鳅 turtle 甲鱼 abalone 鲍鱼 crab 蟹 river crab 河蟹 sea crab 海蟹 clam 文蛤 oyster 牡蛎 snailfish 剥皮鱼 cod 鳕鱼 octopus 章鱼 sea weed 海带 mudsnail 田螺 sardine 沙丁鱼,鲱鱼 cuttlefish 墨鱼 soybean paste 豆瓣酱 aniseed 茴香子 shirmp sauce 虾酱 chilli 干辣椒 chilli sauce 辣椒酱 sweet borwn sauce 甜面酱 tomato paste 西红柿酱 cassia 桂花 pungent sauce 辣酱油 honey 蜂蜜 spice 香料 curry 咖喱 pepper 胡椒 mustard 芥末 wild pepper 花椒 gourmet powder 味精 table salt / salt 食盐 saccharine 糖精 sugar 白糖 syrup 糖汁 powdered sugar 白糖粉 seasame oil 香油/芝麻油 granulated sugar 砂糖 soybean oil 豆油 cube sugar 方糖 peanut oil 花生油 rock sugar 冰糖 mint 薄荷 baking powder 发酵粉 essence 香精 gelatine 胶料 starch 淀粉 rape seed oil 菜子油 brown sugar 红糖 cotton seed oil 棉子油 condiment 调味品 olive oil 橄榄油 peanut butter 花生酱 coconut oil 椰子油 soy sauce / soy 酱油 lard 猪油 vinegar 醋 salad oil 色拉油 sesame butter 芝麻酱 oyster sauce 蚝油 chinnamon 桂皮 margraine 人造黄油 to cook 烹调 hot 热的 rosated 烤 tepid 温的 cookbook 烹调书 cold 冷的 raw 生的 sweet 甜的 ripe 成熟的 fragrant 香的 iced 冰镇的 sour 酸的 frozen 冰冻的 tart 涩的 dried 干的 salty 咸的 highly 味重的 heavy 难消化的 lightly seasoned 味淡的 fresh 新鲜的 tasteless 无味的 steamed 蒸的 seasoned加佐料的 boiled 煮的 broiled 烧烤 scalded 炖的 stir-fried 炒的 braised 焖 fried 煎 chinese cooking 中国式烹调 cooked in light brine 卤的 braised with soy sauce 红烧 crisp 脆的 bitter 苦的 fat 肥的 smelling 腥的 lean 瘦的 peppery 辣的 hard 硬的 spiced 加香料的 soft 软的 taste 味道 greasy 油腻的 deliious 美味的 light 清淡的 deep-fried 炸 smoked 薰 baked 烘 knife 刀 wine galss 葡萄酒杯 fork 叉 champagne galss 香槟酒杯 spoon 匙 beer galss 啤酒杯 soup spoon 汤匙 liqueur galss 小酒杯 tea spoon 茶匙 wine cup 酒杯 carving knife 切肉刀 glass 玻璃杯 toothpick-holder 牙签筒 mug 大杯 soup plate 汤盆 bowl 碗 bread basket 面包篮子 rice bowl 饭碗 teapot 茶壶 chopsticks 筷子 saucer 茶碟 soup-ladle 汤勺 coffee pot 咖啡壶 cruet 调味瓶 strainer 过滤网 mustard pot 芥末瓶 pepper pot 胡椒瓶 cream jug 奶油缸 saltcellar 盐瓶 butter dish 盛黄油盆 egg cup 蛋杯 sugar bowl 糖缸 pot 壶 toothpick 牙签 ashtray 烟灰缸 napkin 餐巾 milk server 牛奶缸 plate 盘子 refrigerator 电冰箱 cupboard 碗柜 drawers 抽屉 platerack 盘架 tray 托盘 dish-cover 盘盖 pan 锅 saucepan 煮锅 steamer 蒸锅 frying-pan 煎锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 pressure cooker 压力锅 spatula 炒菜勺 meat-mincer 绞肉机 poker 通条;火钩 cleaver 肉刀 kitchen knife 菜刀 egg-beater 打蛋器 coffee-mill 咖啡磨 rolling pin 擀面杖 chopping board 菜板 knife-grinder 磨刀轮 sieve 筛 funnel 漏斗 sink 洗菜池 tap 水龙头 pail 水桶 toast rack 烤面包夹 toaster 烤面包架 oven 烤箱