灯神的精灵
Ningbo (simplified Chinese: 宁波; traditional Chinese: 宁波; pinyin: Níngbō; Wade-Giles: Ning-po; literally "Tranquil Waves") is a seaport with sub-provincial administrative status. The city has a population of 2,182,000 and is situated in northeastern Zhejiang province, China. Lying south of the Hangzhou Bay, and facing the East China Sea to the east, Ningbo borders Shaoxing to the west and Taizhou to the south, and is separated from Zhoushan by a narrow body of water.HistoryNingbo was one of China's oldest cities with a history dating back to 4800 B.C. the Hemudu culture. Ningbo was known as a trade city on the silk road at least 2000 years ago, and then as a major port along with Yangzhou and Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty; thereafter, the major ports for foreign trade in the Song Dynasty. Ningbo was one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened by the Treaty of Nanjing (signed in 1842) at the end of the First Opium War between Britain and China. During the war, British forces took possession of the walled city of Ningbo briefly after storming the fortified town of Zhenhai at the mouth of the Yong River on October 10, 1841. In 1864 the forces of the Taiping Rebellion held the town for six months. In March 1885, during the Sino-French War, Admiral Courbet's naval squadron blockaded several Chinese warships in Zhenhai Bay and exchanged fire with the shore defences.Ningbo was once famed for traditional Chinese furniture production.During World War II in 1940, Japan bombed Ningbo with fleas carrying the bubonic plague.[1]"It has been said of the Ningbo fishermen that, 'no people in the world apparently made so great an advance in the art of fishing; and for centuries past no people have made so little further progress.' "[2][edit] Administrative StructureNingbo currently has a party secretary of Mongol background, Bayunchoru, serving as first-in-charge of the city.There are 5 county-level satellite cities under Ningbo's jurisdiction, namely: * Yuyao * Cixi * Fenghua * Ninghai * Xiangshan[edit] Geography and climate * Ningbo covers an area of 9,365 square kilometres (3,616 sq mi) and has a total coastline of 1,562 km (971 mi) including 788 km (490 mi) of mainland coastline and 774 km (481 mi) of island coastline. * Climatic Features: sub-tropical monsoon climate featured with temperate and humid weather and four distinct seasons; frost-free of 230-240 days * Average Temperature: 16.2 °C (61.2 °F); average high in summer is 32 °C (90 °F), in winter 9 °C (48 °F) * Average Rainfall: 1,300 mm (51 in) – 1,400 mm (55 in)[edit] EconomyNingbo is a very important economic hub and port city. A port city for foreign trade since the 7th century, Ningbo has since become a major exporter of consumer products, electrical products, textiles, food, and industrial tools.In 2007, Ningbo's economic activity reached USD 56.5 billion, up 33.9% from 2006. The exports totalled USD 38.26 billion, up 33% from the previous year. In addition, Ningbo imported USD 18.24 billion of goods, up 35.7% from the previous year.Ningbo's economy grew 14.8 percent in 2007 to 343.3 billion yuan (US$45 billion). The city's per capita output was $8,026, more than three times the national average and very competitive to Shanghai's $8,949.[3][edit] TourismNingbo at nightNingbo at night * Tianyi Pavilion Museum, (Tian Yi Ge Bowuguan) Ningbo's best tourist attraction, the Tianyige Library (daily 8am-4.30pm; ¥12), is comfortably tucked away in the vicinity of Moon Lake (Yuehu). Built in 1516 and said to be the oldest surviving library building in China, it was founded by Ming official Fan Qin, whose collection went back to the eleventh century and included woodblock and handwritten copies of the Confucian classics, rare local histories and lists of the candidates successful in imperial examinations. Nowadays you can visit the library's garden and outhouses, some of which contain small displays of old books and tablets. It's quite a charming place and the gold-plated, wood-paneled buildings, their bamboo groves, pool and rockery still preserve an atmosphere of seclusion, contemplation and study. * Baoguo Temple, the oldest intact wooden structure in Southern China, is located in Jiangbei District, 15km north of Ningbo city. * Tianfeng Tower * Ahyuwang Temple * Tiantong Temple * Tian Yi Square[edit] Notable peopleThe monument of victory in the Battle of Zhenhai (Sino-French War)The monument of victory in the Battle of Zhenhai (Sino-French War) Main article: Ningbo PeopleMany well known Chinese came from Ningbo or their ancestral home was Ningbo.People in main land China * Pan Tianshou (潘天寿), artist in Chinese painting. * Zhou Xinfang (周信芳), artist in Peking Opera. * Sha Menghai (沙孟海), the Master Calligrapher.People in Hong Kong * Sir Run Run Shaw * Tung Chee Hwa * Tung Chao Yung * Chen Din Hwa * Stephen ChowPeople in Taiwan * Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石), KMT leader and military strongman. * Chiang Ching-kuo (蒋经国) * Morris Chang (张忠谋)People overseas * Shien Biau Woo * Yo Yo Ma[edit] TransportationZhao bao shan Bridge, Zhenhai District, NingboZhao bao shan Bridge, Zhenhai District, NingboThe Hangzhou Bay Bridge, a combination cable-stayed bridge and causeway across Hangzhou Bay opened to public on 1 May 2008, connects the municipalities of Shanghai and Ningbo, and is considered the longest trans-oceanic bridge in the world, and the world’s second-longest bridge, after the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway in Louisiana, USA. The port of Ningbo is one of the World's busiest ports, ranked 4th by cargo tonnage in 2005, and 15th in TEU.[edit] MilitaryNingbo AirportNingbo AirportNingbo is the headquarters of the East Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. Its sector of responsibility includes Taiwan.[edit] FoodNingbo is known for Ningbo Tang Bao, small stuffed buns which are steamed. The stuffing is usually ground pork mixed with minced vegetables. They are usually eaten with care as the tang (broth) inside the buns can be very hot.[edit] Universities and collegesNingbo has three universities. Towards the north of the city is Ningbo University, while the Ningbo Higher Education Zone (Yinzhou district) is home to Zhejiang Wanli University as well as the University of Nottingham Ningbo, China – a joint venture between the University of Nottingham and the Wanli Education Group.
晚点寿司
贵州 Kweichow 大理 Tali 桂林 Kweilin 广州 Canton 香港 Hong Kong 九龙 Kowloong 福建 Fukien 福州 Foochow 厦门 Hsiamen/Amoy 台湾 Taiwan/Formosa 台北 Taipei 太原 Taiyüan 陕西 Shensi 西安 Si’an 宁夏 Ningsia 银川 Yinchuan 甘肃 Kansu 兰州 Lanchow 河北 Hopei 保定 Paoting 天津 Tientsin 内蒙古 Inner Mongolia 新疆 Sinkiang 乌鲁木齐 Ürümqi 西藏 Tibet 拉萨 Lhasa 青海 Tsinghai 西宁 Sining 安徽 Anhwei 安庆 Anch’ing/Anking 江苏 Kiangsu 南京 Nanking 杭州 Hangchow 台州 Taichow 宁波 Ningpo 黑龙江 the Amur R. 哈尔滨 Harbin 山东 Shangtung 济南 Tsinan 青岛 Tsingtao 河南 Honan 开封 K’aifeng 郑州 Chengchow 湖北 Hupei 汉口 Hankow 汉阳 Hanyang 武昌 Wuchang 湖南 Hunan 长沙 Ch’angsha 四川Szechuan 成都 Chengtu
helloJ80430
大部分城市英语表达直接用中国的拼音；例如：
常州：Cangzhou;
无锡：Wuxi;
广州：Guangzhou
汉阳 Hanyang；
武昌 Wuchang
湖南 Hunan；
长沙 Ch’angsha等。
特别的城市表达：
福建 Fukien；
福州 Foochow；
贵州 Kweichow；
大理 Tali；
桂林 Kweilin；
广州 Canton；
香港 Hong Kong；
九龙 Kowloong；
厦门 Hsiamen/Amoy；
台湾 Taiwan/Formosa；
台北 Taipei；
太原 Taiyüan；
陕西 Shensi；
西安 Si’an；
宁夏 Ningsia
银川 Yinchuan；
甘肃 Kansu；
兰州 Lanchow；
河北 Hopei；
保定 Paoting；
天津 Tientsin；
西藏 Tibet；
拉萨 Lhasa；
青海 Tsinghai
西宁 Sining；；
安徽 Anhwei；
安庆 Anch’ing/Anking；
江苏 Kiangsu；
南京 Nanking；
杭州 Hangchow；
台州 Taichow；
宁波 Ningpo；
黑龙江 the Amur R；
哈尔滨 Harbin；
山东 Shangtung；
济南 Tsinan；
青岛 Tsingtao；
河南 Honan；
开封 K’aifeng；
郑州 Chengchow；
湖北 Hupei；
汉口 Hankow；
四川Szechuan；
成都 Chengtu。
扩展资料：
中国的城市在英语表达中，一般不用加city，就像在中文中我们很少说“...城”一样，如果是一定说明“...城市”，是可以加city的，但要表述成“the city of ...”。例如：“The city of Beijing”
中国国家规定，汉语地名、人名的翻译一般以汉语拼音为准，首字母大写，字与字之间不分开，也不再用大写。如：Beijing，Shanghai，Shijiazhuang等；
但有其他地方读音，或者已约定俗成的地名、人名，使用特别名称，如：Urumchi乌鲁木齐，Lhasa拉萨，Tibet西藏，Inner-Mongolia内蒙古等。
梦中天空
Ningbo is China's opening to the outside world in 14 coastal port city and the state plans to separate one of the city, it is not only the famous opening of the first cities, but also a long history and cultural city. Since ancient times, there is "prosperous business center in the East China Sea pearl" reputation. Ningbo history goes back to ancient times. In 1973 found that the Hemudu site. Hemudu site not only to plow rice farming and agriculture, black and dry-column construction as a unique cultural character, but since 7000 it's time to prove that this is the source of one of the Fat of the Chinese nation. Ningbo Kaiyuan 26 years since the Tang (738 years) set up Minnesota, so far, 1170 years of history. Today the central area of Ningbo city and the layout of the skeleton, the basic shape in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Ningbo from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 years), China has become a well-known international trading port, and at that time Yangzhou, Guangzhou and China as the three major foreign trade port. Song with Guangzhou, Quanzhou and at the same time as the three major foreign trade port city. Yue celadon as a major source of Ningbo was a sea of Oriental ceramics on the road starting with Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia, Arab countries and friendly exchanges close. After the first Opium War (1842), Ningbo at the time as one of the five trading ports. Is still a large number of ancient maritime terminals, historical sites, such as the Customs and Excise Department. As the country's historical and cultural city, Ningbo, many cultural relics in the territory. At present, the city's total of 215 heritage unit, which focused on national heritage unit 5, 20 provincial-level protection unit; at the provincial level historical and cultural city a (Yuyao), the provincial-level historical and cultural protection zones 5. Ningbo renowned writers in history had a higher level of the local characteristics of the school of thought and writing, such as four-ming School, National Yang-Ming School, eastern Zhejiang school of thought, Yu Shinan emerged, while the high-cheng, Wang Shou-ren, Shun-Shi Zhu water, Huang, Wan Sitong All Zuwang, Zhang Huang made a number of celebrity culture. There are national heroes Zhang Cang water, Qipai Opera founder Zhou Xinfang, the well-known writer Yan Fu, Rou Shi, traditional Chinese painting master Pan Tianshou ... ... this land has given birth to the number of outstanding sons and daughters. Ningbo deep cultural collections, the emergence of tens of thousands of volumes over a large number of books in the collection of floor. Tianyi Pavilion is the oldest collection of buildings, has more than 400 years of history, it is on behalf of the Chinese culture of books for. Ningbo is also a landscape of mountains and rivers beautiful tourist city. Leshan benevolent and wise water music. Ningbo's mountains and rivers in the Shenzi significant and attractive. Four Qi Ming Shan more than 280 seats, Fenghua River, Yao River come together to form a Yongjiang has become well-known three Jiangkou. Ningbo's scenic and historical resources are very rich in Xikou - Xuedou Shan state-level scenic spot for scenic spots, Feipuxuedou Valley Hill, stand like a wall a thousand Ren Chien Zhang Rock; the first in Zhejiang Province in the Great Lakes to the East Lake at the provincial level scenic spots, "West charm, the spirit of Taihu Lake"; Tiantong Forest Park for the National Forest Park, "20-song line, Yu Jin, Peng Chu Van Castle Royal Palace" is its portrayal of the real. Ningbo, the world-famous Buddhist culture: Ashoka Temple Treasures of the Buddha relic Mami, Xuedou Si Buddhist country for one of the five famous mountains, Paul Temple is south of the Yangtze River's oldest wooden structure of the building. A masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture Paul Temple, the ancient water conservancy construction hills Weir, Nanxi of ninghai Hot Springs, four Yuyao Lake Holiday Resort, Xiangshan Shipu of the fishing port, for the large number of foreign tourists desire. Zhenhai to Zhaobaoshan represented by the Ming (1368-1644), Qing (1616-1911 year) period of coastal defense against external aggression and historical sites in the four-Ming Shan as the center of the eastern Zhejiang Ningbo to the historical sites of revolutionary struggle has added the grave human landscape . Ningbo is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, there are more than 30 million nationals living in Ningbo in the world in more than 50 countries and regions. Among them there are a large number of good management of the business tycoons, entrepreneurs and overseas, "Ningbo Gang" has become the world linking Ningbo with an important bridge and link. The Ningbo businessman from here to the world, which has "no peace in the city can not". In the deep cultural heritage from the birth of Ningbo traditional crafts such as bone wood mosaic, Ning-style furniture, wood Zhu, Cai Xiu gold and silver, and so on, pay attention to timber, no fine workmanship, unique style. Tang Tuan Ningbo, Fenghua peaches, Yuyao and Cixi of Yangmei, Qian Cengbing Xikou, three North lotus root silk and sugar to help tailor from Ningbo, etc., have become restaurants, the clothing products, and by tourists of all ages. Ningbo Port has a good advantage. From Beilun Port Area, Zhenhai Port Area, Ningbo, Hong Kong deputies to the composition of the Ningbo Port is a multi-function and multi-level comprehensive port. Has now completed 500 tons to 250,000-ton berths 52, with an annual handling capacity of more than 50,000,000 tons, with the world's 79 countries and regions with more than 400 ports opened air routes. Overview: Ningbo profile Abbreviations: Ningbo The point code: 0574 Postal Code: 315000 Location: East China Sea is located in the southeast corner of the Yangtze River Delta. With a total area of 9365 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 1038 square kilometers. Zoning: Haishu dominates, Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Zhenhai, Beilun, and six Yinzhou Xiangshan, Ninghai, Yuyao, Cixi, Fenghua in five counties (cities). Population: 5,940,000, of which the urban population of 1,140,000. City Tree: Hong camphor tree
