吞下咽下英语

在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见 英语 短语 ，同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇，那么高考 英语阅读 常考词汇有哪些?下面是我为大家整理的关于英语阅读常考词汇，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

高考英语阅读常考词汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

英语阅读理解练习题

Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays( 文章 ). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.

1. When will the final exam take place?

A. On Tuesday B. On a Wednesday C. On a Thursday D. On a Friday

2. What will be included in the exam?

A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.

B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.

C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.

D. There will be only essay questions.

3. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?

A. It will be easy to understand.

B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.

C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.

D. Students must complete all parts of it.

4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .

A. go into B. meet somebody unexpectedly

C. come up against something with force D. come across

5. When was this talk most likely given?

A. During the first week of class B. During midterm week

C. On the last day of class D. On the last day of exam week

答案：

1C 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 C

如何做传统阅读理解题

那么如何做传统阅读理解题?以下是作者近几年 总结 的阅读理解答题技巧，已被学生证明科学有效。

首先，迅速浏览文章知道文章的大体意思。(关键读文章的第一段，如果第一段较长，可以读其前两句，如果还不知道文章说什么，可以读一下每段的第一句)用1分钟的时间。(这一步非常重要)

为什么说这一步非常重要呢?我们经常说“做事情心里要有底”，同样做题之前也要“心里有底”。又比如，学生马上要上课了，但还不知道下节课上什么，学生从心理上容易慌乱。提前知道文章的大意可以避免做题的慌乱。如果把这一步做好了，文章后面的题目基本出不了大的问题。

接下来开始做题。

对于客观理解题

首先，认真读问题的题干，找出其关键词。如何找关键词?题干中人名，地名，专有名词，时间等就是关键词。

接下来，根据找出的关键词，在文章中定位，理解相关的 句子 ，迅速选答案。

这里我特别强调一点，理解相关的句子迅速选答案，尽量不用排除法。因为排除法一般是理科的做题 方法 ，英语大部分的题不需要用排除法，除非碰上了“Which of the following is right?”这类题目。用排除法做题太慢，并且容易受非答案项的干扰。

对于主观理解题，这类题目经常用以下的问题来考查学生：

What is the topicof the passage?

What can we infer from the passage?

What is the bes ttitle for the passage?

What does the author want to tell us in the paragraph 3?

What is the author’ attitude towards…..?

What is the purposeof the passage?

What does the author advise us to do?

1.hair头发

2.forehead额头

3.eyebrow眉毛

4.eyelash睫毛

5.face脸

6.eye眼睛

7.ear耳朵

8.nose鼻子

9.mouth嘴巴

10.tooth牙齿

11.neck脖子

12.shoulder肩膀

13.head头

14.back背部

15.finger手指

16.arm手臂

17.hand手

18.belly腹部

19.waist腰部

20.bottom屁股

21.foot脚

全身部位英文表示

一、ARMS AND HANDS 手部

elbow 手肘- Don't jab your elbow into me. It hurts! 别拿你的手肘戳我，很痛的！

finger 手指- He pointed his finger at her and shouted "I love you!" 他指向她，大喊了一声“我爱你！”

index /middle/ring/little finger 食指/中指/无名指/小指- Many people wear their marriage band on their ring finger. 许多人把婚戒戴在无名指上。

finger nail 指甲 - How long is the finger nail? 这个指甲有多长？

fist 拳，拳头 - I struck him with my fist.  我用拳头揍了他。

forearm 前臂 - You should put some sunscreen on your exposed forearm. 你应该给你露在外面的前臂涂点防晒霜。

left/right hand 左手/右手 - I write with my right hand. 我用右手写字。

palm 手掌 - A bird settled on his palm.  一只鸟停落在他的手掌上。

thumb 拇指- The thumb can be opposed to any of the fingers.  大拇指能与任何一个手指相对。

wrist 手腕- That's a beautiful bracelet on your wrist. 你手腕上的手镯很漂亮。

二、THE BODY - HEADS AND SHOULDERS 头部和肩部

chin 下巴- Orange juice dribbled down his chin.  橙子汁沿着他的下巴往下滴。

cheek 面颊- He pecked her on the cheek.  他轻轻地吻了一下她的面颊。

ear 耳朵- You need to clean out your ears! You can't hear anything. 你需要清理一下你的耳朵！ 你什么也听不到！

eye 眼睛- Does she have blue eyes or green? 她的眼睛是蓝色的还是绿色的？

eyebrow 眉毛- Jennifer spends a lot of time making her eyebrows stand out. 珍妮弗花了大把时间把眉毛画得立体。

eyelash 睫毛- She has very thick eyelashes. 她的睫毛很浓密。

forehead 额头- Look at that forehead. He must be a genius. 看看他这额头。 他一定是个天才。

hair 头发- Susan has light brown hair and blue eyes. 苏珊有一头浅棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。

head 头- His head is rather large, isn't it? 他的头特别大，不是吗？

lip 嘴唇- Her lips are like soft pillows. 她的嘴唇像枕头一样柔软。

mouth 嘴巴- He's got a big mouth! 他有个大嘴巴！

neck 颈部，脖子- I love her long neck. 我爱她的纤长的脖子。

nose 鼻子- She's got a beautiful petite nose. 她有个漂亮小巧的鼻子。

nostril 鼻孔- The Indian princess wore a diamond in her right nostril. 印第安公主在右鼻孔中戴了一颗钻石。

jaw 下巴，下颌- You chew your food with your jaw. 你用下颌咀嚼食物。

shoulder 肩膀- Dennis had broad shoulders. 丹尼斯有宽阔的肩膀。

tooth (teeth) 牙齿- I have a loose tooth.  我的一颗牙齿松动了。

tongue 舌头- He protruded his tongue.  他伸出了舌头。

throat 喉咙- This medicine will quell your sore throat.  这种药可减轻你的喉痛。

三、LEGS AND FEET 腿部

ankle 脚踝- Your ankle connects your foot to your leg. 脚踝连接脚和腿。

calf 小腿- Her calf muscles are very strong . 她的小腿肌肉非常强壮。

foot (feet) 脚- Put your shoes on your feet and let's go. 穿上鞋子，出发啦。

heel 后脚跟- His heel is raw because his shoe does not fit well. 因鞋子不合适，他的脚后跟擦破皮了。

hips 臀部- I think I've put some weight onto my hips. 我想我的臀部长胖了。

knee 膝盖- My book slid off my knee.  书从我的膝盖上滑落了。

leg 腿- Put on your pants one leg at a time. 穿裤子的时候，一条腿一条腿的穿。

shin 胫骨- Be sure to protect your shins when you play soccer. 踢足球的时候，一定要保护好你的胫骨。

thigh 大腿- His thighs are huge! 他的大腿特别粗。

toe 脚趾- Each foot has five toes. 每只脚有五个脚趾头。

toenail 脚趾甲- She likes to paint her toenails pink. 她喜欢把脚趾甲涂成粉色。

四、THE TRUNK OR TORSO 躯体部分

bottom 臀部- Your bottom is used for sitting. 你的臀部是用来坐的。

chest 胸腔- He has a broad chest because he swims a lot. 因为他常游泳，所以他的胸膛很宽广。

back 背部- Are you experiencing any pain in the back? 你背痛吗？

stomach 胃，腹部- I'm eating too much and my stomach is growing! 我吃的太多了，肚子都变大了。

waist 腰部- She has a slim waist and will fit into anything! 她的腰很细，什么衣服都穿得下。

五、ALL PARTS OF THE BODY 其他部分

blood 血液- The hospital needs more blood. 医院需要更多的血液。

bone 骨头- Our skeleton is made of bone. 我们的骨架由骨头构成。

hair 头发- It's amazing how much hair is on the floor after a haircut. 剪完头发后，地板上头发的数量太惊人了。

muscle 肌肉- You should always stretch your muscles before you go running. 你应该先拉伸肌肉再跑步。

skin 皮肤- He had brown skin. 他的皮肤是棕色的

六、THE BODY - VERBS 和身体部位有关的动词

blink（eyes） 眨眼睛-Why do you blink?  为什么人会眨眼睛？

glance  （eyes） 一瞥-I gave her a glance.  我看了她一眼。

stare  （eyes） 凝视-They all stared with astonishment. 他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。

wink （eye） 眨眼，使眼色-The strong wind made me wink.  大风吹得我直眨眼。

point  （finger）指-Don’t point at me. 别拿手指着我。

scratch  （finger） 擦伤，抓痕-The dog is scratching at the door. 狗正在抓门。

kick  （foot） 踢-The football fans hissed when he didn't kick the ball.  当他踢空了一脚球时，球迷们发出了一阵嘘嘘声。

clap（hands） 拍手，鼓掌-Let everyone clap hands like me.  让每一个人像我一样拍手。

punch（hands）用拳头猛击-He blacked her eye with that one punch.  他用那一猛拳把她的眼眶打得发青。

shake （hands）握手-And they do not expect just to shake hands with him.  这些领导人期望的不仅仅是和他握握手。

slap （hands）击掌，拍击-She fetched him a terrific slap in the face.  她狠狠地打了他一记耳光。

smack （hands）掴-If you smack someone in the face, what would they do?  如果你掴了某人一巴掌，他们会怎么办？

nod  （head）点头-She noticed him merely with a nod.  她仅以点头向他打招呼。

kiss  （lips）亲，亲吻-She planted a kiss on his cheek.  她在他的脸颊上使劲地吻了一下。

whistle  （lips/mouth） 吹口哨-The dog came to his whistle.  狗听到他的哨声就来了。

eat  （mouth）吃-Do you have something to eat?  你有什么可吃的东西吗?

talk  （mouth）说，谈话-What should I talk to her?  我该对她说什么呢?

taste  （mouth）尝-Can you taste pepper in the pudding?  你能吃出布丁里胡椒的味道吗?

whisper  （mouth）耳语，低声说-She said it in a whisper, so I didn't hear. 她是悄声说的，所以我没有听见。

breathe  （mouth/nose）呼吸-The patient began to breathe normally.  病人开始正常呼吸了。

smell  （nose）闻-I could smell that the milk was not fresh. 我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。

sniff （nose）嗅-The dog was sniffing at the lamppost. 那条狗在街灯柱旁嗅来嗅去。

shrug （shoulders） 耸肩-I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. 每当有人跟我说他对一个人的首次印象向来不错的时候，我就耸耸肩。

bite  （mouth）咬-Their dog bit a hole in my trousers. 他们的狗把我的裤子咬了个窟窿。

lick （tongue）舔-The kitty licked up the milk. 小猫舔光了牛奶。

swallow （throat） 吞下，咽下-He took the medicine at one swallow.  他一口把药吞了下去。

swallow吞下，咽下The pills should be swallowed whole.这些药要吞服。Always chew food well before swallowing it.什么事物都要先嚼碎了再吞咽。

1.hair头发2.forehead额头3.eyebrow眉毛4.eyelash睫毛5.face脸6.eye眼睛7.ear耳朵8.nose鼻子9.mouth嘴巴10.tooth牙齿11.neck脖子12.shoulder肩膀13.head头14.back背部15.finger手指16.arm手臂17.hand手18.belly腹部19.waist腰部20.bottom屁股21.foot脚22.skin皮肤