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Handbook of Fractures骨折

早期症状英文

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微笑的可爱多

an after produce

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咂咂咂1

Last night I suffered from insomnia昨晚我失眠了。I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me我服了些安眠药, 但没有起什么作用。I ‘m afraid I’ve got a temperature恐怕我有点发烧。I’ve got a running nose我在流鼻涕。I keep feeling dizzy我老觉得头晕。I seem to have pain all over我感到浑身都在痛。I’m aching all over我浑身都在痛。I’m having some trouble sleeping我的睡眠不好。I’m running a fever我在发烧。I’m running a temperature我在发烧。The trouble began yesterday病是昨天开始的。I feel numb in my right arm我觉得右臂麻木。对话5:患流行性感冒Dialogue Five:Suffer from influenza医生:早上好。你哪里不舒服?Doctor: Good morning. What’s troubling you? 病人:你好,大夫。我头疼得厉害。Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache. 医生:别着急,小伙子,告诉我怎么回事。Doctor: All right, young man. Tell me how it got started.病人:昨天我老流鼻涕。现在有点鼻塞。喉咙很痛。恐怕还伴有高烧。感觉糟透了。Patient: Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. And I’m afraid I’ve got a temperature. I feel terrible.医生:小伙子,别担心。让我给你检查一下。我先看看你的喉咙。张开嘴说“啊”。Doctor: Done worry, young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say “ah”. 病人:啊。Patient: Ah.医生:很好。把你的舌头伸出来。好的。接下来让我检查以下你的胸膛。把衬衫的扣子解开。让我检查你的心和肺。深呼吸,屏住气。吸气,呼气。顺便问一下,你曾经患过肺结核吗?Doctor: Good. Now put your tongue out. All right, let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in, and out. By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis?病人:没有,从来没有。Patient: No,definitely not.医生:听着,你的喉咙发炎了。舌苔很厚。这些都是感冒的症状。Doctor: Look, your throat is inflamed. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. 病人:那我该怎么做呢?Patient: What am I supposed to do then?医生:你需要好好休息。多喝水。我马上给你开药方。Doctor: A good rest is all you need, and drink more water. I’ll write you a prescription。病人:谢谢。Patient: Thank you very much. 医生:不客气。记住好好休息。Doctor: That’s all right. Remember to take a good rest. .病人:我会的。再见,大夫。Patient: I will. Goodbye, doctor.医生:再见!Doctor: Bye! 单词Words temperature n. 温度,高烧examination n. 检查,体检chest n. 胸部,胸膛unbutton vt 解开扣子lung n. 肺tuberculosis n. 肺结核definitely adv 确定地,肯定地inflame v. 发炎symptom n. 症状influenza n. 流行感冒prescription n. 药方短语Phrases have a running nose 流鼻涕a sore throat 喉咙发痛get a temperature 发高烧take a look at 检查take a deep breath 深呼吸be supposed to 应该write sb a prescription 给某人开药方句子Sentence StructuresWhat’s troubling you? 你哪里不舒服?Now my nose is stuffed up. 现在有点鼻塞。By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis? 顺便问一下,你曾经患过肺结核吗?相关单词Related words cold 感冒sunstroke 中风flu 流行性感冒fever 发烧cough 咳嗽bronchitis 支气管炎tracheitis 气管炎pertusis 百日咳asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎tuberculosis 肺结核hepatitis 肝炎shiver 打寒战相关短语Related Phrasesfall ill 生病be ill with 生病suffer from 患-----病feel very bad 感到不舒服vital signs 主要病症blood pressure 血压pulse rate 脉搏temprature 体温rhythm of the heart 心率early symptom 早期症状cardinal symptom 主要症状constitutional symptoms 全身症状clinic symptom 临床症状run a fever 发高烧run a temprature 发高烧feel dizzy 头昏眼花be engorged 充血be short of breath 呼吸急促feel chilly 发冷have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害相关表达方式Related Expressions (Describing the Illnesses )I have been like this for about a week.我这样大约有一个星期了。I’ve been feeling a pain here for five days on end 我这儿连续痛了五天。It has been off and on for a month.这样断断续续了一个月。I cough a great deal at night我晚上咳嗽得厉害。I don’t feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。I have no appetite at all我一点胃口都没有。I feel a bit off color我感到有点不适。I feel a pain in my abdomen我觉得肚子疼。I feel very fatigued我觉得很疲乏。I feel all pooped out我觉得筋疲力尽。I feel a little chilly我感到有点冷。I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite我觉得头晕,没有食欲。I feel feverish我觉得有点发烧。I feel like vomiting我想吐。I feel rather sick我觉得很不舒服。I feel shivery and I’ve got a sore throat我觉得寒战,咽喉痛。I have a spitting headache我头痛得厉害。 病人:早上好,大夫Patient: Good morning, doctor.医生:早上好,哪里不舒服?Doctor: good morning. What seems to be the trouble?病人:最近有点失眠。Patient: I’m suffering from insomnia.医生:这种情况有多久了?Doctor: How long have you had this problem?病人:三个月了。Doctor: Three months.医生:服用过什么药吗?Doctor: Have you take any medicine?病人:试过安眠药,但是对我一点儿都不起作用。Patient: I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.医生:有头痛的情况吗?Doctor: Do you have headaches?病人:有时候有。吃饭也没有胃口,总是感紧不安。Patient: Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on the edge.医生:让我量量你的血压。你看来贫血。Doctor: Let me take your blood pressure. You look anemic. (Taking the patient’s blood pressure.) 医生:嗯,没什么好担心的。你只不过是有点劳累过度。Doctor: Well, there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are just a little exhausted from overwork.病人:我该怎么呢?Patient: What should I do then?医生:我想你应该多休息休息。多到户外活动。不要过度劳累。Doctor: I think you need more rest. Try to get outdoors more. Don’t strain yourself too much.病人:谢谢你,大夫。我会照你说的去做。Patient: Thank you. Doctor. I’ll do as you say.医生:拿着,这是给你开的处方。我相信这药会治好你的失眠症的。Doctor: Here is the prescription for you. I’m sure the medicine will cure your insomnia.病人:多谢了。再见!Patient: Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!医生:再见!Doctor: Bye!单词Wordsinsomnia n. 失眠症appetite n. 胃口pressure n. 压力,血压anemic n. 贫血病exhausted adj 疲倦,筋疲力尽overwork n. 过度劳累outdoors adv 户外cure n. vt 治愈,治好短语Phrasessuffer from 遭受sleeping pills 安眠药on the edge 紧张不安take sb’s blood pressure 量血压句子Sentence PatternsWhat seems to be the trouble? 哪里不舒服?How long have you had this problem? 这种情况有多久了?I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.我试过安眠药,但是对我一点儿都不起作用。There is nothing to be alarmed about. 没什么好担心的。Don’t strain yourself too much. 不要过度劳累。相关单词Related Words arm 手臂upper arm 上臂forearm 前臂elbow 肘wrist 腕thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌nail 指甲knuckle 指关节leg 腿thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toe 脚趾ankle 踝关节heel 脚后跟sole 脚掌相关短语Related Phrasessuffer from insomnia 失眠sleeping pills 安眠药get a temperature 发烧get a running nose 流鼻涕

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久美雍希

mild医学上的意思如下:

MI在医学上是Myocardial Infarction的英文缩写,指心肌梗死。心肌梗死是冠心病的一种严重表现形式,是由于心脏供血的冠状动脉,出现粥样硬化病变,当斑块破裂时造成急性血栓,导致一部分心肌完全失去血液灌注,发生急性的缺血坏死,从而出现一系列临床表现的病症。

心肌梗死患者多出现胸口压榨样疼痛,可合并心律失常、心力衰竭等情况,病情危急。

心肌梗死可以分为ST段抬高型心肌梗死、非ST段抬高型心肌梗死。ST段抬高型心肌梗死,在心电图上会有特异性的ST段抬高表现,危险程度较大,在发病早期可通过支架置入手术或溶栓治疗,恢复患者的冠脉血液灌注。非ST段抬高型心肌梗死,也主张早期进行再灌注治疗。

心肌梗死患者除尽早开通血管,恢复心肌的血液灌注之外,还要配合药物治疗,如使用阿司匹林、替格瑞洛等抗血小板的药物。患者在发病早期应注意卧床休息,降低心脏负荷,减少并发症的出现。

一、典型症状

1、疼痛:最先出现的症状,常发生于清晨,且发生于安静时,程度较重,持续时间长,可达数小时或更长,休息及口服硝酸甘油无效,可放射至下颌、颈部、背部上方。

2、全身症状:可表现为发热、心动过速、白细胞计数升高和红细胞沉降率增快,是由于坏死物质被吸收所致,一般在疼痛24~48小时出现,体温一般在38℃左右。

3、胃肠道症状:剧烈疼痛时常伴有频繁的恶心、呕吐和上腹胀痛,与迷走神经受坏死心肌刺激和心排血量降低、组织灌注不足有关。

4、心律失常:多发生在起病1~2天,以24小时内最为常见,可伴有乏力、头晕、晕厥等临床表现,其中以室性心律失常多见。

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