诗涵百草兔
勤奋，是学习的必需品。不论你天赋高与低，无论你聪明或愚钝，只要勤奋，就一定能取得优异的成绩。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点人教版，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语必修四知识点1
重要词汇拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的，满意的n.满足;内容 v.使满足
3 performer n.表演者，演出者→performv.表演;做，履行，执行→performance n.表演，履行
4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的
5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunev.幸运，运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的，萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦，使贬值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的
8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boringadj.令人厌烦的
9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待→entertainmentn.款待;娱乐，消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部
11.homeless adj 无家可归的，
12.worn adj 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的
13. overcome v.战胜，克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信服的
15. direct v.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的→director n.导演，指挥→directlyadv.直地，直接地→direction n.指导，方向
16.enjoyment n享乐，欢乐，乐趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，显著的
18.particular adj.特殊的，特别的→particularlyadv.特殊地，特别地
19 occasion n.时刻，场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的，临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时地
20. slide v./n.滑动，滑行
21.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的→amusementn.愉快，快乐
22. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说
23、react v.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应
高中英语必修四知识点2
重点 短语 梳理
1.break into 闯入，进入
2.up to now 直到现在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 对……满足
5.badly off 穷的，缺少的
6.in search of 寻找….
7.pick out 挑选出，辨认出
8.on the edge of 在…边沿
9.cut off 切断，断绝
10.in silence沉默，不作声
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 对…很生气
13.star in 担任主角，主演
高中英语必修四知识点3
重点句型再现
1. He made people laugh at a time whenthey felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—hissubtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut onthe edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。
(with的复合结构作伴随状语)
高中英语必修四知识点4
语法剖析(动词的-ing形式作定语、表语和补语)
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as cleanas possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible isher job)
她的工作是尽量使 报告 厅保持干净。
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)
Theproblem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting,surprising等。
全析提示：动词-ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是 句子 中的主语，但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries me most is her staying too lateevery night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)
二、动词-ing形式作定语
1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used forreading 阅览室
running shoes =shoes forrunning 跑鞋
a working method =a method for working 工作 方法
②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries = countries that aredeveloping发展中国家
an ordinary-looking house = a house thatlooks ordinary看起来很普通的房子
a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzlessomebody困扰人的问题
2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a house facing south.(=which isfacing south) 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know the boy playing basket?(=Whois playing basket)你认识在打 篮球 的那个男孩吗?
The man visitingJapan(=the man who is visitingJapan) is my uncle
正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。
三、动词-ing形式作宾补
1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
When we returned, we found a strangerstanding in front of the house.
2、当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
They found the film very exciting. =The film is found very exciting.
3、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，(常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice,observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作宾补)
I felt somebody standing behind me.
2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词，(常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等)+sb/sth + doing sth (作宾补)
We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I won‘t have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
4、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
We heard the telephonering. We heard the telephone ringing.
前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示(或强调)动作的全过程。
高中英语必修四知识点人教版相关 文章 ：
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鼠宝宝zhz
to,作为介词，在英语里最原始的意义是指从一处到另一处，因此在现代英语中引申出来就是指将要做what what，所以to do是一种表“将要”的不定式结构，而doing可以看成是动名词，ing-分词（也是一中不定式），表习惯性，经常性的动作或是正在做what what 所以和这两种不定式搭配的短语意思，只要根据前面动词的意思就可以明白了^_^一般情况下，to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ；doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么，也有例外，具体情况具体分析。下面是有关该问题的习题讲解，希望有所帮助。to do和doing 意义各不同1 stop doing/to do stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。2 forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)3 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?4 regret doing/to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。5 cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。 That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。6 try doing/to do try to do 努力，企图做某事。 try doing 试验，试着做某事。You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。7 go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习8 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"； be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9 be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。 interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)10 mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。11 begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。 我开始生起气来。 3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth。 我开始明白真相。 4) 物作主语时 It began to melt.12 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。练习题： （ ）1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest（ ）2. ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off（ ）3.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done（ ）4.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow（ ）5.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play（ ）6._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having sleep（ ）7.Does she like _______ stamps？ A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting（ ）8.Would you like _______some water? A.drinke B.to drink C.drank D.drinking ( ) 9.Are you interested in ______? A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew ( ) 10.Lucy does well in ______ English. A.learn B.to learn C.learnning D.learning你可以通过做题来训练，总之，动词不定式表即将做，即还没有做
