吹毛求疵英文词组

高二英语词组句型归纳总结(一)Unit 1.1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着手做…, undertake responsibility for…承担…的责任3. be curious about 对….好奇4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事(be busy doing)6. go on with 继续某种行为7. make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究8. dream of 梦到9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事10. turn out (to be) / prove to be结果是turn to sb for help = ask sb for help turn away from 避开turn downturn up11. use up 用完12. be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意13. take a look at 看14. what if 倘若…将会怎样 / 即使….又有什么要紧15. the other way round 相反地16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的实验17. within oneself 在…能力范围内 beyond oneself 18. make a list of 列出….的清单19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain.Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.21. on one hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同23. be described as 被描述为24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.25. find faults with 吹毛求疵26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与….相同 The same to you 同贺 It's the same with you28. There's no / little doubt that….毫无疑问… Sb doubts whether / if …. Sb doesn't doubt that…29. Sth needs / wants / require doing / to be done Unit 2.1. be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果2. go up 上升 / 增长3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人 relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及 be related to 与….有关 in relation to 关于6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今 presently = very soon 7. His behavior is a reflection of his home education.8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 without effort 毫不费力9. be addicted to 沉溺于10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对….表示注意 pay attention to 注意… devote one's attention to 专心于 fix one's attention on 集中注意力于.. call attention to 唤起对…的注意12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方on one's side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在…的一边13. change one's mind 改变主意14. current affairs 时事15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for…. 对….表示关心16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look through look forward to17. fall in love with 爱上… 18. in comparison to / with 与….相比较19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇无谋The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe 20. just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔 once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden21. adapt to 适应22. suffer from headache / floods 患…病 / 遭受… suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失23. think highly / much / well of … 对…高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对…评价低speak ill of说坏话24. bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对…..感到厌烦25. to one's disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at 对….感到失望26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦take trouble to do sth Unit 3.1. have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于 prefer to do….rather than do2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人3. be impressed by / with / at 欣赏 / 受感动 be impressed on one's mind / memory 留在脑海里leave / make a…impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使..牢记4. despite = in spite of 尽管 ( + 短语) although / though ( +从句)5. The Opera House 歌剧院6. fill up with 用…..装满 fill in 填写 be filled with = be full of 装满了…7. belong to 属于8. set aside 搁置....一旁 / 拨出 / 留出9. develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 发展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想develop the film 冲洗胶卷 develop one's health 增进健康 be under development 在发展中10. live close to / near to stand closer to 更接近… keep close to me 紧跟我 come to a close 结束He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气11. in the twenties 在二十年代 in one's twenties 在二十几岁时12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatural13. go against 违背 / 反对What you did went against your parents' wishes. His thinking goes against all logic.14. in the choice of 从…..的选择上 make a choice have no choice / alternative but to do别无选择只好..15. works of art 艺术品16. after a while 一会儿之后 all the while 始终 once in a while 偶尔17. Though / Although he is young, he knew a lot about the world. 尽管Despite / In spite of his young age, he knew a lot about the world.Young as / though he is, he knew a lot about the world.18. think of = think about 想起19. It looks like rain = It looks as if it is going to rain.20. A is to B what / as C is to D. 正如 A对于B来说, 正如C对于D来说一样。21. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to = be cut out for 适合于 fit in with = get on well with 符合fit sb for sth 使某人能胜任22. pull down 拆除 pull in pull out of 23. be decorated with 被装饰....24. remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth25. set aside the book 搁置一边 set aside / lay aside some money 储蓄 set aside one's advice 不理会set aside a decision 取消 aside from 除了26. of different sizes / weights / shapes of the same size / weight / shape of high quality 高质量 be an interest to = be of great interest to = be very interesting to be a value to = be of great value to = be very valuable to 27. for sale 待售 on sale 在出售 buy sth at a sale 大减价时买某物 have a sale on sth 大甩卖sales department销售部28. show good taste in 对….有鉴赏力 have a taste for / in … 喜好 to one's taste 合某人口味29. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做 would rather (not) have done 宁愿(没)做过 would rather do … than do 宁愿做…也不… would … rather than do 宁愿….也不30. get ill get lost get married to get used to get tired get dressed get angry get drunk 31. all the same = just the same 仍然 / 还是 be all / just the same to …对….来说都一样 The same to you 同贺32. be joined / connected to 与….连接 be connected with 与…有联系33. follow / copy the example of 以….为榜样 set sb an example= set an example to sb为某人树立榜样for example take…. for example 以… 为例34. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 is / looks inviting 诱人的 feel invited to do 很想做…35. with the help / aid of… 在…的帮助下 come / go to one's aid 来 / 去帮助别人 first aid 急救in aid of 作为对…的帮助还有很多 发不过来了 你自己看这个网址

汉语博大精深，往往几个字，一个词就能表达无穷的意境，但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇，我们该如何翻译呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2020高考 英语 短语 词组汇总，希望大家喜欢!

2020高考英语短语词组汇总一

可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

2020高考英语短语词组汇总二

1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果

2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人

3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目

4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用

5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]

6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化

7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出

8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐

9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物

10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)

11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理

12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作

13.come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快

14.come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)

15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短

16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进

17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除

18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化

19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵

20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上

21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言

22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做

23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解

25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开

26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开

27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来

28.get back for回来、取回

29.get back from从…回来/返回

30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)

31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、

32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)

33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处

34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出

35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记

36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)

37.get together收集、积累、聚集

38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲

39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)

41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵

42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出

43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去

44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡

45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究

46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行

47.hand over移交、让与

48.have on穿戴

49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、

50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫

2020高考英语短语词组汇总三

高考英语词组用法：notonly…butalso…的用法

not only…but also…，其意为“不但…而且…”：

Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。

【注】该结构中的also有时可省略，或与but分开用，或用too, as well代之(位于句末)：

Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣，而且也很机智。

若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：

Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。

2020高考英语短语词组汇总四

turn的词组

(1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>

(2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>

(3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>

(4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是，最后情况是>

(5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>

(6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>

(7) He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>

(8) Please turn over this page.<翻过>

(9) The missing boy turned up<出现>

(10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.

<求助于>

(11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>

(12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>

(13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>

(14) turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>

(15) turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>

(16) turn about<向后转>

(17) turn against<反对，背叛>

(18) turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>

(19) by turns<轮流>

(20) in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>

(21) take turns<轮流(做某事)>

(题组训练) 同义词 组替换：

65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.

66、His invitation is ________________ (refused).

67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.

答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to

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criticise: [ 'kritisaiz ] v. 批评,吹毛吹疵,非难