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新课标 初中英语预备课程 第6单元教学案单元综述:此单元的编写意图是让学生掌握一些常见的表方位的介词短语的用法,这在生活中的具体运用表现在指明某某东西在某某地方,描述地理位置,介绍某一旅游景点的布局构成,问路,寻找东西等,具有很强的实用性。教法学法:以情景教学法为主,通过实物演示,挂图,卡片等呈现介词短语的教学。课时安排:本单元分为四课时教完。第一课时:Welcome to the unit第二课时:Listening, Speaking第三课时:Reading第四课时:Grammar, Task教学案:第一课时 Welcome to the unitTeaching aims and demands: Master new words and phrasespark, between, tree, flower, under, in front of, gate, bird, climb, swimMain or difficult points: PrepositionsAids: cards, recorder and small blackboardProcedures:I. check the new words T: 公园 S: p-a-r-k, park,一列学生从前到后一个一个说过去。重复以上步骤,直到10个单词全部检测完。II.presentation1.演示:教师拉两张椅子,一左一右,教师站在中间,教师自己说:“ I’m between the chairs.”连说三遍。换一个同学站在两张椅子的中间,教师说:“ Li Qiang is between the chairs.”连说三遍。换两个同学站在两张椅子的中间,教师说:“Wang Ming and Zhou Jun are between the chairs.”连说三遍。2.呈现:教师在黑板上板书:I’m between the chairs.3.演示:拿出一个毛绒小狗,把这只小狗放在椅子底下。教师说:”Spotty is under the chair.”4.呈现:教师在黑板上板书:Spotty is under the chair.5.演示:教师站在椅子前面,教师说:“I’m in front of the chair.”连说三遍。6.呈现:教师在黑板上板书:I’m in front of the chair.III practise1. Read the three sentences after teacher several times2. Students read these sentences together several times.IV. Welcome to the unit1. Look at Page 28, Welcome to the unitStudents read it themselves for 2 minutes2. Students read it after teacher for 2 times3. Students read it together for 2 times V. Exercises 课堂检测:一.完成词组1.在树之间 5.在椅子之后 2.在花后面 6.在树后面 3.在椅子底下 7.在我的椅子底下 4.在大门前面 8.在教师前面 二.workbook Unit 6 Welcome to the unit Page 96第二课时 Listening SpeakingTeaching aims and demands: Master new words and phrases lake, pick, feed, where, here Master the drills Don’t…… Where is…….? Where are……?Main or difficult points: prepositionsAids: cards, recorder and small blackboardProcedures:I. check the new words T:湖 S: l-a-k-e, lake, 一列学生从前到后一个一个说过去。重复以上步骤,直到5个单词全部检测完毕。II. Listening to the tape.1. Page 28, listening, listen and learnLet students listen to the tape.2. Listen again and write down the words.III. Presentation 1.教师呈现四个动词词组在黑板上:climb the treeswim in the riverpick the flowerfeed the animal2.Students read the phrases after teacher for 2 times3.Students read the phrases together for 2 timesIV. Listen, write and number1. Let students listen to the tape.2. Listen again and write down the phrases.3. Read the sentences after teacher for 2 times.4. Students read the sentences together for 2 times.V. Speaking1.将学生分成若干小组,每组四人。让他们根据课本上的图,相互问答。S1: Where is ?S2: He/She/It is…S3: Where are ?S4: They are…2.安排学生开展一个游戏。请出一组同学,小组成员分别站在教室里的不同位置,你问其他人:Where is/are ?让学生根据实际情况回答。VI.Exercises 课堂检测:一.完成词组:1.爬树 4.喂动物 2.在河里游泳 5.在树之间 3.摘花 6.在门后面 二.句型转换:1.Climb the tree.(否定句) climb the tree.2.The bird is in the tree. (对划线部分提问) the bird?3.The students are on the playground. (对划线部分提问) the students?第三课时: ReadingTeaching aims and demands: Master the new words and phrases: open, near, middle, boat, left, right, café, in the middle of Master the drillsThere are many……Main or difficult points: preposition phrasesAids: cards, recorder and small blackboardProcedures:I. check the new words T: 打开 S: o-p-e-n, open一列学生从前到后一个一个说过去。重复以上步骤,直到8个单词全部检测完。II. Reading1.首先向学生问一个问题:Look at the picture. What’s in the picture?让学生回答:There’s a park.再问学生:What’s the name of the park? 启发学生回答:ABC Park.接着说:Look at the gate. It’s open.然后再指着教室的门说:Look at this door. Is it open? 让学生根据实际情况回答。2.指导学生看图例,并启发说:What’s in ABC Park?引导学生根据图例所示回答:There is/are… 并将cafe和 boat写在黑板上。3.安排学生自己阅读一遍课文,并回答事先提出的问题:What’s under the tree? 将以下问题写在黑板上,让学生再次阅读课文,然后安排同桌互相问答黑板上的问题:Is ABC park big?Where are the toilets?What is on the right?Where are the flowers?Where is the big tree?Where are the birds?What is in the middle of the park?Where are the boys and girls?Where is the lake?What is on the lake?在学生问答期间,鼓励他们多提问,并解说涉及到的新知识点。如nice, near, many 和in the tree.让学生阅读第三遍,并根据文章内容和课文要求在图中适当位置画上相应的图例:Read the text again and complete the picture on the right.请同桌之间互相核对,看看谁的图画得又对又好。III.课堂检测:一 .完成词组1.在他的左边 2.在她的右边 3.在咖啡屋的后边 4.在树底下 5.在公园的中间 6.在你的房间里 二 .书后练习97页第四课时:Grammar TaskTeaching aims and demands: Master new words and phraseshouse, zoo, animal, shop, some, start, walk, ice cream, grass, miss, turn, answer, question, throw, dice, win Master the drillsThere are many……What about…?Main or difficult points: Preposition phrasesAids: cards, recorder and small blackboardProcedures:I. Check the new words: T: 房子 S: h-o-u-s-e, house, 一列学生从前到后一个一个说过去。重复以上步骤,直到8个单词全部检测完。II. Preparations 准备:课前准备两个小纸盒和一个小球III. Revision 复习 将小球放在纸盒的不同位置,帮助学生复习学过的介词:in, on, behind, near, between, in the middle of, on the left, on the right和 in front of。在复习过程中,要帮助学生明确各个介词表达的具体位置,尤其是near, on the left和 on the right等词的区别。将这些介词和介词词组写在黑板上,然后利用校园和教室的场景鼓励学生用上述介词造句。IV. Practice 练习1.让学生看课本Part A,按要求将图片和介词配对:Look at Part A in your books and try to match the words with the pictures. 2.启发学生用完整的句子介绍小狗的不同位置,如:The dog is in the middle of the box..The dog is on the box..The dog is behind the box..The dog is near the box..The dog is between the box..The dog is under the box..The dog is on the left of the box..The dog is on the right of the box..3.要求学生看本单元的speaking中的图片,让他们用完整的句子和各种介词描述图片内容:Look at the big picture on page 23 carefully and tell me where everything is。如:Three boys are on the football field. A lake is on the right of the football field.A boat is on the lake. Two children are in the boat.A playground is in front of the football field.Some trees are on the playground.A boy is under a tree.A girl is between two trees.V. Presentation 呈现启发学生用there be句型改写上述句子,并将改写的句子写在黑板上,用红笔将be 动词标出,提醒学生注意名词的单复数。VI. Task1. Tell students how to play this game2. Organize the students to play this game in four.VII. ExercisesWorkbook Page 97 GrammarUnit 6 In the park单元测试题一.连词成句1. trees, I, the, am, between 2. behind, lily, flowers, is, the 3. not, pick, do, flowers, the 4. cat, on, the, is, the, left 5. boys, park, many, the, in, how, there, are 6. tree, don’t, the, climb 7. dogs, there, in, any, are, park, the 8. lake, on, is, there, a, of, left, the, playground, the 二. 用适当的介词填空:1. There is a dog the tree.2. There are some books the bag.3. There aren’t any apples the tree,4. I am the students.5. There is a dog the river.6. Don’t swim the river.7. A book is the teacher’s desk..8. Look, it’s a photo my family.9. There’s a lake the left the playground.10. There are many boats the lake.三.改错题:1. ( ) not play on the playground. A B C2. ( ) there’s a cat on the tree. A B C3. ( )the teacher’s desk is in front of the classroom. A B C4. ( )how many boies are there in the school. A B C5. ( )she is in my left. A B C6. ( )please have a ice cream. A B C四.句型转换:1. The students are on the playground. (对划线部分提问) the students?2. I am in the tree. (对划线部分提问) you?3. There are some animals in the zoo.(对划线部分提问)4. there any animals?5. Please pick the flowers. .(否定句) the flowers, please. .(否定句) 6. Feed the birds, please.(否定句) the birds, please. 7. Close the gate, please. .(否定句) the gate, please. 8. There are twenty boys in the park. (对划线部分提问) are there in the park? 9. There is a dog in the garden. (复数句) There in the garden. 五.根据中文提示完成句子:1.不要到河里游泳. in the river.2.在公园里有多少为女孩? 只有一位. girls are there in the park? There one.3.在动物园的附近有一家商店. a shop the .4.在树的中间有只鸟.There a bird the tree.5.在咖啡馆附近有许多花. the café, many .6.不要再迟到了. be !7.斯包迪在椅子底下.Spotty is .8. 看,这儿是大门,它开着. .Look! the gate. It’s .9.动物园里有狗吗. there dogs in the zoo?10.不要爬树. the tree.(主备人:徐静)

初2英语课课练答案

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1-5 ACDAD 6-10ADCAB11-15BADCD 16-20ACDCB21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACADC31-35 DDBAC 36-40 CABAD41-45 CBDAA 46-50DBCBD51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ACAAB 66-70 DCBBA71-75 CDFAE76. When she getsexcited. / When something goes her way.77. She felt embarrassed / awkward.78.Not to do the “silly dance” in public.79. She will continue to sing. / Shewon’t stop singing.80. Being oneself. / Being who he / she is.短文改错:81. ... friend calling Emily. calling → called82. ...things that like ... 去掉that83. ... what she asked ... asked后加for84. ... she has borrowed! has → had85. ..., though she said ...though → but86. ... she could remember ... could → couldn't或could后加not87. ... made the list ... the → a88. ... gave them to ... them →it89. For my surprise, ... For → To90. ... a dirt T-shirt. dirt → dirtyOnepossible version:Dear Editor,Rubbish is now one of the main environmentalproblems.With the increasing population, more and more rubbish is producedevery day and some rubbish does great harm to the environment: it pollutes theair, the soil and the water. Today many cities are troubled by mountains ofrubbish. It not only affects our daily life but results in serious illnesses.Wemust find a better way to deal with rubbish. First of all, rubbish should beput in different places according to whether they can be recycled or not.Secondly, everybody must realise that it is everybody's duty to keep theenvironment clean. Finally, I think that laws must be passed on how to dealwith rubbish.Yours sincerely, Li Hua部分解析单项填空:21. D。have a(n) ... effect on sb. 对某人有…… 影响;growth 在句中意为“成长”,是不可数名词,且其后有of children限定,表特指,故其前用the。22. C。根据答语中的Sorry 及表示转折的but可知,此处指“事情很紧急(urgent)”。concerned 担心的;major 主要的;scary恐怖的,吓人的。23. A。hold 与the sports meet 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,又根据the day after tomorrow 可知hold 这一动作尚未发生,故用不定式的一般式的被动语态作定语,修饰the sports meet。24. B。玛丽总是被鼓励去游泳的目的是增强腿部的“力量(strength)”。energy精力,活力;protection 保护;position 位置。25. D。have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事;do nothing but do sth. 什么都不做,只是做某事。26. B。根据答语“那很危险”可知应答者不让孩子们晚上出去。Absolutely not!(绝对不行!当然不可以!)符合语境。hopefully 希望如此;thankfully 谢天谢地;rarely极少地。27. B。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故选where,相当于in which。28. C。根据答语“别担心。我喜欢软一点的”可知,上句是说“融化(melts)前赶快吃掉你的冰淇淋”。expand 膨胀;dissolve溶解;recycle再循环。29. A。complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事。30. A。该句中make 后接复合宾语,to get there on time 是真正的宾语,故用it 作形式宾语。31. D。根据tomorrow 可知用将来时。这是一个there be句型,故选D项。32. D。题意:塑料燃烧时会散发出(give out)气体,这种气体对人有害并且会严重污染大气。take in 吸收;take away 拿走;give up放弃。33. B。由“没有多少时间了”可知,应选in a nutshell(简言之,概括地讲)。in other words 换句话说;in a way 在某种程度上;one after another 一个接一个地。34. A。根据上句“我想这不是个坏主意”可知,I couldn't agree with you more.(我完全同意)符合语境。35. C。根据答语中的Yes 可知,应答者将尽力按时完成这项工作。I'll do my best我将尽力而为。完形填空:话题:个人情感本文是夹叙夹议文。一位年轻人从松鼠跳跃树枝得到启发,从而鼓起勇气,决心为心仪的职位冒一次险。36. C。让你垂涎的梦想就是你想用尽一切办法使之成为“现实(reality)”的梦想。37. A。由下文的... take a risk ..., he landed safely in aposition 可知,这位年轻人在工作中遇到了麻烦,不知如何“面对(face)”。38. B。由下文的But it still landed ... on a branch several feetlower 可知,松鼠是从一棵“高(high)”树跳到另一棵。39. A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵树的树枝上。aim for 以……为目标。40. D。由下文的the jump looked impossible可知,松鼠离它想跳的树枝很远。out of reach够不到。41. C。由下文But 一词可知,松鼠没有跳到它想跳的树枝上。miss 在此处为fail to reach之意。42. B。虽然未达到目标,但松鼠仍然“安全地(safely)”跳到了较低的树枝上。下文的never seen one of them gethurt是提示。43. D。松鼠继续跳跃,最终到了自己“想要(wanted)”到达的那根树枝。44. A。老人认为松鼠不断跳跃的场面很“有趣(funny)”。45. A。很多松鼠如年轻人看到的松鼠一样“跳跃(jump)”。46. D。“很多松鼠错过目标”与“从未看到一只松鼠受伤”之间是转折关系,故选but。47. B。由下文的to take a chance 可知,松鼠“冒险(risk)”去跳跃树枝。48. C。松鼠是在树之间跳跃。49. B。松鼠尝试从很高的树跳跃到另外一棵高树上,是做好了准备去冒险。be prepared to do sth.准备做某事;乐意做某事。50. D。年轻人看到松鼠跳跃树枝的勇敢,反问自己是否缺少“勇气(courage)”面对工作中的困境。51. B。由下文的he landed safely in a position可知,年轻人“决定(decided)”冒险做他想做的事情。52. A。年轻人所得到的这个职位是他原来觉得“决不(never)”可能的。53. C。54. C。由松鼠跳跃树枝的故事可知,定下如奔向月亮的远大志向,“纵使(Even if)”不能到达,也会跻身于繁星之中,也会比你现在的位置更高、更好。end up以……结束。55. B。既然人生短暂,时光易逝,为何不努力去实现最精彩的人生呢?possible可能发生的。阅读理解:A篇(自然)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国历史上一次严重的气候灾难。56. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的the wind picked up earth 和第三段的the angry mountain of dust 可知,黑色星期天发生的是一场沙尘暴。57. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Lila Lee说的I was sure I was going to die 可知,面对1935 年那场沙尘暴,她感到非常惊恐。58. B。篇章结构题。根据上文可知,正是因为粘合土壤的草皮被铲掉,才导致沙尘暴的发生。59. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的During World War Ⅰ, there was good rain and wheat prices were high. But after the war,prices dropped 可知,一战以后,小麦价格下跌导致了一些人放弃了土地。B篇(周围的人)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 创办慈善组织来帮助他人的故事。60. C。推理判断题。从第三段的I got there and saw thekids' faces light up 可知,孩子们脸上喜悦的笑容说明了安娜初次举办的慈善生日宴会很成功。61. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的she has been amazed at the amount of time, energy, andresources people have been willing to donate to her cause 可知,很多人支持安娜的慈善组织。62. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的encourages others to formBirthday Fairies clubs 和最后一段的she'd like to see Birthday Fairies clubs inschools across the United States and in other parts of the world 可知,安娜希望传播她的善举。63. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 开办慈善组织Birthday Fairies 来帮助他人的故事。A项中的A sweet cause 指代Anna Koppelman 所从事的慈善活动是一项能带给人们美好、甜蜜的事业。C篇(热点话题)本文是议论文。文章就图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏进行了讨论。64. A。细节理解题。休斯顿公共图书馆的事例是对上一句Adding video games hashelped some libraries attract more visitors 的进一步补充。由于提供视频游戏,休斯顿公共图书馆的访问者越来越多。65. B。词义猜测题。文章第一段的调查报告显示人们对图书馆提供视频游戏的喜爱,而第二段however 的转折引出了人们对此事的讨论,由此可知,并不是所有人都赞成图书馆提供视频游戏。故该短语有“支持”的意思。66. D。主旨大意题。本文作者从一项研究报告开始,引用两位读者的观点,展开了对图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏的讨论。D篇(旅游)本文是应用文。文章是一项迷你冒险活动的广告宣传。67. C。细节理解题。由文中的Return ferry crossing to Vancouver Island 可知,此次活动有乘船旅行部分。68. B。细节理解题。由Activities You Can Choose(paid locally)部分所列的Whale watching US$70-$90 可知,观看鲸鱼是可以自由选择的活动。69. B。细节理解题。由文中的Accommodation:3 nightscamping with equipment(except the sleeping bag)可知,游客需自备睡袋。70. A。推理判断题。由文中的dates can be chosen to suit your needs 可知,Private Departures 更加灵活,游客可自行决定出发日期。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案I. 1-5 DDABD 6-10CBCAC11-15 BADCD 16-20 BCDBDII. 1-5 DBBDD解析完形填空:话题:社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个回收利用旧物品的项目。1. D。由上文的has got used to recycling ...可知,回收旧物品对Thornebrooke 小学的学生来说已经成为一种“习惯(habit)”。2. D。3. A。由下文的pays the school for the old products 可知,Thornebrooke 小学通过“回收(recycling)”旧物品“得到(earned)”了钱。4. B。通过回收旧物而获利是一种为学校“集资(raising money)”的方式。5. D。由下文的The cartridges are refilled and resold. Usedelectronics are made into new products 可知,回收再利用可以为地球“节约(saving)”资源。6. C。学生们习惯了回收旧物品,说明他们已经“意识(realized)”到为地球节约资源。7. B。回收再利用是一件“正确的(right)”事情。8. C。由下文的free boxes to send the collected materials bypost 可知,Thornebrooke小学把回收的旧物品“ 寄给(mails)”FundingFactory。9. A。Thornebrooke 小学和FundingFactory是合作关系。学校寄东西,“反过来(in turn)”,公司为这些旧物品支付一定的费用。10. C。除了旧手机和旧的油墨盒,FundingFactory还“接受(accepts)”其它的电子产品。11. B。由下文的It provides free posters ...and free boxes ... 可知,FundingFactory提供的便利使得学校很“容易(easy)”参与。12. A。学校给FundingFactory 邮寄回收的旧物品,从而得到新产品或者现金。either ... or ... 是固定搭配,“或……或……”。13. D。回收再利用旧物品的项目会对世界和未来“产生影响(making a difference)”。14. C。全社会可以共同合作是这些绿色项目传递的一个“重要的(important)”信息。15. D。FundingFactory 是一家接收学校邮递旧物品的公司,而当地的企业捐赠给学校旧产品。由此可知,通过Funding-Factory 项目,当地企业和学校建立了“联系(connections)”。16. B。FundingFactory 项目的目的是为了“帮助(help)”学校。17. C。由上文的their used products 可知,被回收的东西都是企业准备“扔掉(throw away)”的。18. D。由Lewis has bought new equipment可知,学校通过FundingFactory 项目得到钱从而购买新设备。19. B。因为被当地媒体报道,故学生们对回收再利用感到“兴奋(excited)”。20. D。Feagin Mill 学校回收了本来要被当地企业扔掉的旧产品,而这是一件对环境保护有益的事情,故他们的努力是“与环境有关的(environmental)

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