建军节介绍英文

August 1 of each year is the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, commonly known as the "August 1" Army Day.

On August 1, 1927, the Communist Party of China led more than 30,000 Northern Expeditionary troops. Under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, and Liu Bocheng, an armed uprising was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and the first shot against the Kuomintang reactionaries was fired.

On July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China decided, on the basis of the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30, that August 1 should be the anniversary of the establishment of the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants(the predecessor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army).

On June 15, 1949, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order to use the word "August 1" as the main symbol of the Chinese People's Liberation Army's military flag and military emblem. After the founding of New China, this anniversary was renamed the Chinese People's Liberation Army Construction Day.

During the Jianjun Festival, all parts of China must concentrate on activities such as "supporting the military, supporting the government, and loving the people" to commemorate the birth of the people's army.

每年的8月1日是中国人民解放军建军纪念日，俗称“八一”建军节。

1927年8月1日，中国共产党带领北伐军三万余人，在周恩来 、贺龙 、叶挺 、朱德 、刘伯承等领导下，于江西南昌举行武装起义，打响反对国民党反动派的第一枪。

1933年7月11日，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府根据中央革命军事委员会6月30日的建议，决定8月1日为中国工农红军（中国人民解放军前身）成立纪念日。

1949年6月15日，中国人民革命军事委员会发布命令，以“八一”两字作为中国人民解放军军旗和军徽的主要标志。新中国成立后，将此纪念日改称为中国人民解放军建军节。建军节期间，中国各地都要集中开展 “ 拥军优属、拥政爱民 ” 的活动，纪念人民军队的诞生。

建军节-(Army day ) 1927年4月12日和7月15日，蒋介石、汪精卫先后在南京和武汉发动“清共”行动后，中共中央在汉口召开了临时政治局常委会议，决定利用共产党掌握和影响下的国民革命军在南昌举行起义，并指派周恩来为起义领导机关前敌委员会书记。 7月27日，周恩来在南昌召开了有朱德、刘伯承、恽代英、彭湃、叶挺、聂荣臻以及江西党组织负责人参加的重要会议，成立了以刘伯承为参谋团长，周恩来、叶挺、贺龙为委员的参谋团，下设起义军总指挥部，由贺龙任总指挥，叶挺任前敌总指挥。 8月1日凌晨2时，周恩来、朱德、贺龙、叶挺、刘伯承等指挥各路起义军向驻守南昌的国民党军队发动进攻，经过四个多小时的激战，歼敌3000余人，缴获枪支5000余支，子弹100万余发，大炮数门，占领了南昌城。当天上午，在南昌举行了国民党中央委员、各省区特别市和海外各党部代表联席会议，通过了《中央委员宣言》，成立了由宋庆龄、周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德等25人组成的中国国民党革命委员会，通过了《八一起义宣言》等文件，提出了“打倒帝国主义”、“打倒新旧军阀”、“实行耕者有其田”等革命口号和政纲。同时对起义部队进行了整编，仍沿用国民革命军第二方面军番号，以贺龙兼代总指挥。因敌以重兵进攻南昌，中共前委决定根据中共中央的预定计划，起义部队于8月3日至6日先后撤离南昌，挥师南下，取道临川、宜黄、广昌，直奔广东潮汕地区。 起义部队在江西瑞金、会昌打垮了国民党反动军队的堵截，然后经过福建的长汀、上杭和广东的大浦，于9月下旬占领了潮州、汕头，主力部队经揭阳向汤坑西进。10月初，西进部队和留守潮汕的部队遭到优势敌军的围攻，起义部队大部分被打散，一部分突围到了海陆丰，与当地的农民武装会合；另一部分由朱德、陈毅率领经赣南、粤北转入湘南，开展游击战争。1928年1月在湘南地方党组织和农民武装的配合下，在宜章举行了“年关起义”。由于遭到优势敌军的“协剿”，起义部队和农民武装撤出湘南，于同年4月到达井冈山与毛泽东率领的部队胜利会师，组成中国工农革命军第四军，后改称工农红军第四军。 1933年7月11日，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府根据中央革命军事委员会6月30日的建议，决定8月1日为中国工农红军成立纪念日。1949年6月15日，中国人民革命军事委员会发布命令，规定以“八一”两字作为中国人民解放军军旗和军徽的主要标志。中华人民共和国成立后，将此纪念日改称为中国人民解放军建军节。建军节-(Army day )April 12, 1927 and July 15, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei in Nanjing and Wuhan has a "clear" in operations, the CPC Central Committee held in Hankou Provisional Political Bureau Standing Committee meeting, decided to use the master and under the influence of the Communist Party the National Revolutionary Army held in Nanchang Uprising, Zhou Enlai and assigned to the intifada leading organs Jianhua, secretary of the Committee. July 27, and Zhou Enlai held in Nanchang have Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Yun Daiying, Pengpai, Ye Ting, Nie Rongzhen and Jiangxi party organizations, attended an important meeting, set up a staff for Liu Bocheng head, Zhou Enlai, Ye Ting, He Long as a member of the Staff Committee, General Headquarters under the rebel army, the chief commander of the Long, Ye Ting Jianhua the commander-in-chief. At 2:00 on August 1, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting, Liu Bocheng, and other command to the rostrum at the Nanchang Uprising Army of the Kuomintang troops launched an offensive after more than four hours of fighting, more than 3,000 people to annihilate the enemy , and seized more than 5,000 firearms branch, the more than 100 bullets, guns, a few doors, occupied the city of Nanchang. On that morning, the KMT Central Committee held in Nanchang, in particular, the provinces, autonomous regions and overseas representative of the Department of the party's joint meeting adopted the "Declaration member of the Central Committee" set up by the Soong Ching Ling, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, etc. 25-member Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, adopted the "Declaration on August 1 Uprising" and other documents, made "Down with imperialism", "Down with the old and new warlords", "implement Gengzheweijitian" revolutionary slogans and platforms. At the same time the mutinous troops to the reorganization, was still the second Area Army National Revolutionary Army designation, and the commander-in-chief to Long. For the enemy to attack large numbers of Nanchang, former CPC Committee of the decision by the CPC Central Committee scheduled mutinous troops in the 3rd to 6th August successively from Nanchang, troops on the south by way of Linchuan, Yihuang, Guangchang, went straight in the Chaoshan region . Mutinous troops in Ruijin, Jiangxi, Huichang defeat of the Kuomintang reactionary armed forces intercept, and then through the Changting County of Fujian, Guangdong and Shanghang the Taepo in late September occupied by the Chaozhou, Shantou, the main force to the soup by the Jieyang Hang westward. In early October, the west troops and the troops were staying Chaoshan advantage of the enemy's attack, the mutinous troops most of the break up, break through to the sea part of Lufeng, armed with local farmers to join the other part by Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Gannan, the vice turn Shonan, in a guerrilla war. January 1928 in southern Hunan local party organizations and farmers armed with, in Yizhang held the "Year intifada." Because of the advantages of the enemy "HS explore" uprising of peasants armed forces and the withdrawal of Shonan, in the same year in April, led by Mao Zedong at the Jinggang Mountains and the victory of the rendezvous, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Chinese workers and peasants Fourth Army, later renamed the first worker-peasant Red Army Gangguo. July 11, 1933, the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Central People's Government in accordance with the Provisional Revolutionary Central Military Commission June 30 proposal, a decision on August 1 for Zhongguogongnonggongjun anniversary of the establishment. June 15, 1949, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order providing for the "August 1" from the People's Liberation Army military flag and emblem as the main indicator. After the founding of People's Republic of China, known as the People's Liberation Army to this day the Army Day.

英文：August 1 each year is the anniversary of the People's Liberation Army, also called the "August 1" Army Day. Its origin is: at 2:00 on the August 1, 1927 to front line Committee headed by Zhou Enlai and He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu and other leaders of the 20,000 people of the Northern Expedition Force. Nanchang, Jiangxi was held in an armed uprising, started armed struggle against the Communist Party of China's first shot of the Kuomintang reactionaries, independent leadership of the Communist Party of China began the armed struggle. April 1928, Zhu De, Chen Yi led the Nanchang Uprising preserved Army and the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong's forces in Jinggangshan realignment, the official composition of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of China's fourth army of workers and peasants. June 30, 1933, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the decision: August 1 each year for the anniversary ofthe Chinese Worker’s and Peasants’ Red Army. July 11 the same year, the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Provisional Central Government approved the decision. Since then, the "81" has become the Chinese People's Liberation Army Day.译文：每年八月一日是中国人民解放军建军纪念日，因此也叫“八一”建军节。其来历是：1927年8月1日凌晨2时，以周恩来为首的前敌委员会和贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承等领导的北伐部队2万人。在江西南昌举行了武装起义，打响了中国共产党武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪，是中国共产党独立领导武装斗争的开始。 1928年4月，朱德、陈毅率领保存下来的南昌起义军与毛泽东领导的秋收起义部队在井冈山会师，正式组成了中国工农革命军第四军。1933年6月30日，中央革命军事委员会决定：每年8月1日为中国工农红军纪念日。同年7月11日，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府批准了这个决定。从此，“八一”成了中国人民解放军的建军节。

On July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic decided, on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30, to commemorate the founding of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants of China on August 1.

On June 15, 1949, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order to use the word "81" as the main symbol of the flag and emblem of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the anniversary was renamed the Army Building Day of the People's Liberation Army.

中文翻译：

1933年7月11日，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府根据中央革命军事委员会6月30日的建议，决定8月1日为中国工农红军成立纪念日。

1949年6月15日，中国人民革命军事委员会发布命令，以“八一”两字作为中国人民解放军军旗和军徽的主要标志。中华人民共和国成立后，将此纪念日改称为中国人民解放军建军节。

相关内容如下：

August 1st, anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army。

July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic under the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of June 30 the recommendations of the August 1 anniversary of the establishment for the Red Army.

June 15, 1949, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order to "August 1" the word as the People's Liberation Army flag and emblem of the main symbol. The People's Republic of China after the establishment of this Day was renamed Army Day Army Day.

译文：

8月1日，中国人民解放军建军纪念日。

1933年7月11日，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府下属的中央革命军事委员会6月30日建议将8月1日定为红军成立纪念日。1949年6月15日，中国人民革命军事委员会发布命令，以“八一”二字作为人民解放军军旗和军徽的主要标志。中华人民共和国成立后，这一天被改名为建军节。

August 1 each year is the anniversary of the People's Liberation Army, also called the "August 1" Army Day. Its origin can be traced to 2:00 a.m. on August 1st, 1927 at the front line Committee headed by Zhou Enlai and He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu and other leaders of the 20,000 person Northern Expeditionary Force. Nanchang in Jiangxi province was held in an armed uprising and started an armed struggle between the Communist Party of China and Kuomintang reactionaries.

1 August, 1927, rebel army troops occupied the KMT of Nanchang City, started the liberation of new China's first shot. The same day, set up the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party, adopted the "Declaration of 81 uprising," and other documents. Day to Day 81 of this.