WTF=WheresTheFood
教育要使人愉快，要让一切的教育带有乐趣。 一、案例实施背景 任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性，用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组，阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读，呈现表格，运用复述，角色扮演，采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面，但这些方法仍只停留在字，词，句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料，除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想：语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此，笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外，需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇，语法的束缚，在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时，应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度，真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。 二、教学内容分析 教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料，它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份，介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美，描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能，逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解，并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度，体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 三、学生分析 教学对象为高一学生，他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展，有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习，具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读，更多的是他们自主思考，对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著，他们也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比较难，注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文，设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平，注意因材施教。 四、案例实施过程 （一） warming-up引入 1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音，让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏. （ Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about） 2.然后问问题： What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie? PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图，并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。（San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt） 教师自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906. 由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识，了解板块运动会引起地震，图片即或学生原由有背景知识，为下文的阅读做好铺垫。 （二）pre-reading：预测全文。 浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。 Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake? 播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。 学生一般都这样描述： The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyedThe houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins.. （三）Skimming Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。 Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻，引导学生可跳过某些细节，围绕问题，加快阅读速度。在阅读时，有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。 （四）Scanning Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why? Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why? Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中，迅速定位信息点，而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强，所描述的细节也很多，学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学，笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad教师顺势抓住学生的思维，马上问Why? Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质，启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过，学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人，亲人，朋友；有人说他们失去了房子，无家可归；由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生：What can you conclude from the sentence? whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么？其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中，教师起到的作用是组织，参与和引导，重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。 （五）Careful Appreciation 1.Discovering structure 让学生观察以下句子结构，引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。 1) San Francisco is gone. 2) Its businesses are gone. 3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too. 1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. 3) A list of all those killed will never be made. 让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读，让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences? 2.Paraphrase some important sentences: 上一页 1 2 下一页
jessicabeck
对于英语教学讲解，我们课堂上分析讲解时需要以教案来辅助。下面是我给大家整理的英语教学案例分析范文，供大家参阅!
A Brief Instruction to the topic of“What should I do”
Good afternoon,everyone. My name is ______. I’m from -------Primary School .Today I’m going to talk about the topic” ________________”I will divide the instruction into seven parts：they are Teaching material Analysis, Teaching aims, Teaching emphasis, Teaching difficulties, Teaching methods, Teaching aids and Teaching procedures.
Part 1 Teaching material analysis
This period is from Unit …. of ….b Oxford English. First of all,I’d like to talk about my understanding about this lesson.We have learned …..in Unit ….We have also learned how to _______ in last two units.Today we are going to learn __________________.So this unit links with a special meaning of Unit ___and Unit ___.This period is the first lesson of Reading.The main idea of the topic is how to express their problems and ask for advice.We are going to learn the ways to deal with problems and stress in following lessons.So this period is very important in this unit.
And according to the contents and the fact of the Ss, I establish the following three teaching aims of this period.
Part 2 Teaching aims
1.Aims of the knowledge:
(1)The first one, students can listen, read, say and spell the the following words: ______________
(2) The second one : students can listen, read, say and write the following daily exprssions:________________ To know the spelling of some words and usage of some phrases.
(3)To grasp the main idea of Reading and use the information to talk to others about one’s problems and how to deal with them.
2.Aims of the ablilities:
(1)To improve the ability of getting information by reading.
(2)To develope the ability of listening,speaking, and the ability of working in groups and communication..
3.Aims of the emotion:
(1)To develop the Ss’consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.
(2)To lead Ss to show …./ask for advice to solve the problems.
Part 3 Teaching emphasis
1.To help Ss communicate with each other using the new sentence pattern.
2.To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
3. To develop Ss’interest in English. I think, it’s the most important .
Part 4 Teaching difficulties
I think the most difficult point is to make sure the students…
1.To make sure the Ss use the sentence pattern correctly. Lead them to mix the old and new knowledge to ask and answer.To foster Ss’abilities of innovation.
2.To finish the task by themselves.
Part 5 Teaching methods
In this topic,I will use five-step Teaching Method , Task-based Method,Communicated Method, Group Cooperate method. .I design some tasks to help the students learn.I think if I want to improve the students’ oral English,I should give them enough chances to practice and I will use pair work,group work to let the students take an active part in all kinds of activities.That is “Learning by doing,learning by using”.Let the students be the masters of the class teaching,thus,student-centered teaching method is well shown.
Part 6 Teaching aids
I will use some pictures, words and sentence cards, a tape recorder and the computer to help me achieve the aims.
Part 7 Teaching procedure
Step Ⅰ.Lead-in
The purpose is to arouse the students’interest of study.
In order to attract the Ss’ attention and construct an surrounding of learning English, I let the Ss sing an English song and play a game ”” At the same time,the game can help Ss review the knowledge ,
Step Ⅱ.Presentation
The purpose is to develop the skills of skimming and how to gain the main idea of the articles.
1 The substance of language is communication and the environment of communicatiog is life. So when I present the sentence pattern”_________”,I first show ________ ,teach the sentence. Then show my own photo of _________,Ss ask and guess, In this way, I can attract SS’attention, Encourage Ss to ask Qs with the new knowledge.
2 Most of the Ss have learned the sentence pattern:___________,so I design a task for SS to help …. And teach the new language point :___________ Meanwhile show the sentences on the CAI.
3 After some practice by asking and answering, I present the next language points.___________ Finnaly, I’ll let the SS do pair work to consolidate them.
Step Ⅲ.Practice
The purpose is to develop the skills of …..
1. In order to make sure the Ss master the teaching material, Let them Listen to the tape and answer some question about “True”or“False”.
2.Ask students to read the articles again and read it in roles. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intomation.
And it is also a ready work for the next step. Give a model then do some extension.
Step Ⅳ.Extension.
The purpose is to develop the skills of retelling with the key words
1 Set a task, Try to give a model with the good student. .
2 Divide the Ss into groups of 4 people .Each one would make a new dialogue according to the scenes that CAI provided. Using the phrases and the sentence pattern that we have learned. Find out which group is the best.
3.Encourage students to say something about themselves.
Task based Method is used here to develop the Ss’abilities of communication and their abilty of co-operation will be well trained.
Step Ⅴ.Summary and homework
The purpose is to give the students a clear idea of how to express their problems and revise the articles.
1.Ask students to revise the words and phrases
2.Ask students to write a letter about himself after class.
During my teaching，I’ll try my best to get my class alive and encourage the students to talk with each other in English.I think the general aim of English teaching is to improve the ability of using English. And I’ll use this to guide my teaching. Make the students to love the interesting English and the lovely English teacher.
Thank you!
