2012英语一翻译

成年人经常对能够清晰地记得小时候学过的东西而感到好奇，但这些东西是自那以后就不再尝试。一个多年没有机会游泳的人，当他重返水中的时候，仍然可以和以前一样游得很好。多年之后他能踏上自行车，疾驰上路。他把抛球和击球玩得和他儿子一样好。多年没有使用那些词语的母亲仍能教她的女儿诗歌“一闪，一闪，亮星星”或记得灰姑娘和金发女孩和三只小熊的故事。 一个解释就是过度学习的规律，可以这样表述：一旦我们习得了某种东西，额外的学习尝试增加了我们记住它所花的时间。 在童年，在学到一些技能后，我们通常会坚持长时间地练习它们像游泳，骑车，打棒球。我们继续听到和提醒自己一些词句像“一闪，一闪，亮星星”以及灰姑娘和金发女孩和三只小熊之类的童话故事。我们不仅学习而且过度学习。 乘法口诀对一般规则来说是个例外，它是 我们在学校学到的却忘得很快，原因是它们是我们在小时候过度学习地另一反面的知识。 过度学习规律解释了为什么在考试前会出现突击学习的现象，尽管它会为你带来一个及格的分数，但这并不是一个学习大学课程的好方法。突击学习，可能让学生能够足够应付考试，但是这样学得的东西也可能会很快全部忘记。另一方面，少一点过度学习，对一个人未来的发展真的很有必要。

一般来说，不管是四级，六级还是考研英语，他的翻译难度都是非常大的，但是如果自己的知识储备量以及词汇量达到的话，对于翻译来说也是非常简单的。

2012考研英语一 答案(真题文字太多就不附上了,如需要再联系)Section I: Use of English1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D Section II: Reading ComprehensionPart A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.C36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A Part B41. C 42.D 43. A 44.F 45.GPart C 46. 物理学中的一个理论把这种归一的冲动发挥到了极致，它探寻一种万有理论——一个关于我们能看到的一切的生成方程式。47. 在这里，达尔文主义似乎提供了有力的理由，因为如果全人类有共同的起源，那么假设文化差异也能够追溯到更有限的源头好像就是合理的了。48. 把差异性和独特性从共性中过滤出来也许能让我们理解复杂的文化行为是如何产生的，是什么从进化或认知领域指导着它。49. 约书亚格林伯格为寻找语言的共性而付出努力提出了第二种理论。他采用了一个更实用的共性理论，做法是辨认出众多语言的共有特征(尤其是按照词序排列)，这些特征被认为代表了由认知局限导致的偏差。50. 乔姆斯基生成语法应该表明语言变化的模式，这些模式独立于族谱或贯穿其中的路径，然而格林伯格的共性理论预测词序关系的特殊类别之间(而不是其他)有着强烈的共存性。Section III: Writing Part A (10 points) 51. 参考范文 Dear international students, I am the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’ve just received the emails from you and got the news that you would come to our university. Firstly, I’d like to show our warm welcome. On behalf of our university and all the students here, I really look forward to your coming. In order to make all of you feel at home, here are some conductive suggestions. Firstly, you’d better take some warm clothes with you because it is winter in China now and it is very cold in Beijing. Secondly, I advise you to prepare some relevant knowledge about Chinese culture for better understanding in class. I really hope you’ll find these proposals useful. And I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B (20 points)52. 参考范文 How vivid the cartoon it is! What the profound cartoon reflects is a not uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe that in this cartoon stand two men and a bottle of milk. The 2 men show different perspectives toward the bottle of milk that is place on the ground. According to the information given in the above-mentioned cartoon, the gist of it is regarding how we should perceive the world around us. People tend to show different attitudes towards the issue. Then , what prove to be the underlying reasons for it? The following several reasons stated below can be taken to be responsible for it. First and foremost, that issue is largely having something to do with the current state of people’ mind, without any doubt, some people are born positively, and while some others are born negatively. What is more important is that the outlook and value embodied in society affects how we throw our insights into something we are deal with. As far as my personal thinking is concerned, when it comes to mentioning the issue concerning how to look at the world, what we should do is to observe it positively and confidently, especially when we are experiencing and encountering setbacks, only if we have the above-mentioned proposals adopted, can we be bound to live a life of happiness。