吃货和世界
就我在国际结算工作中的实际操作及从业人员普遍理解而言，settlement为结算（方式），包含信用证、托收、电汇、信汇等方式；而payment仅指汇款（方式）结算或者为信用证、托收方式结算的付款操作。
脂肪君绝缘体
settle 及物动词 vt. 1.安放;安顿;安排;料理[O]He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2.使(杂质)沉淀;使(液体)澄清3.使(自己)安下心来;使(心情)平静下来,使安宁After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 激动过后,我设法平静下来。 4.确定,决定[+(that)][+wh-]I've settled that I'll drop medicine and take up physics. 我已决定放弃学医,开始学物理。 5.解决(问题等);结束(争端、纠纷等)Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 The question has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。 6.使定居;殖民于[H]7.支付,结算I have several bills to settle. 我有好几笔账要付。 不及物动词 vi. 1.坐下;安顿下来[Q]2.停息;下沉;沉淀[(+on/over/upon)]The powder settled to the bottom of the cup. 粉末都沉淀到杯底了。 3.稳定下来;平静下来;镇定下来[(+down/to)]She cannot settle to work. 她安不下心来工作。 4.和解;结束争端[(+with)]5.安家,定居;殖民[Q]The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 6.决定,确定[(+on)]7.还清欠款;结账I settled for him. 我替他付了账。 settle2名词 n. 1.长椅[C]
螃蟹横走
senseKK: []DJ: []n.1. 感官;官能[C]2. 感觉;意识;观念[S][(+of)][+(that)]She has no sense of time.她没有时间观念。Your brother has a good sense of humor.你兄弟很有幽默感。He is free from any sense of responsibility.他丝毫没有责任感。3. 智慧;见识[U]4. 辨别力,判断力[S][U][(+of)]He had the good sense to withdraw from the election contest.他很明智,退出了竞选。5. 意义;意思[C]The word here is used in its figurative sense.此词在这儿取的是它的比喻意义。6. (公众的)意见,意向[U]7. 知觉;理智[P]Anyone in his right senses wouldn't do that.神智清醒的人都不会去干那种事。8. 道理;益处,效用[U][(+of/in)]What's the sense of arguing with him?同他争论有什么用处呢?vt.1. 感觉到,意识到[+(that)][+wh-]I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误。2. (机器等)检测;测出3. 了解,领会sightKK: []DJ: []n.1. 视觉,视力[U]I'll have my sight tested tomorrow.我明天去检查视力。2. 视界,视域[U]Victory is in sight.胜利在望。3. 看见,目睹[S][U][(+of)]The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.那女孩害怕看到蛇。4. 景色,景象[C]5. 名胜,观光地[the P]We did the sights of Vienna last week.上星期我们在维也纳观光。6. 见解,看法[U]He is a saint in her sight.他在她心目中是圣人。7. 【口】可笑的人(或事物)[S]8. (枪等的)瞄准器[P1]9. 观测,瞄准[S]10. 【口】大量,很多[S]The meal cost me a sight of money.那顿饭花了我不少钱。11. 志向,抱负[P]vt.1. 看见,发现They voyaged for a month before they sighted land.他们航行了一个月才看见陆地。2. 观测;瞄准vi.1. 瞄准One must sight carefully before firing his gun.在放枪前一定要仔细地瞄准。2. 察看,细看viewKK: []DJ: []n.1. 视力;视野[U]Victory is in view.胜利在望。2. 观看;眺望[S][(+of)]There's a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。3. 景色;风景画,风景照片[C]4. 看法,观点[C][+(that)][(+about/on)]She tried writing out her views.她试着把自己的想法写下来。5. 观察,展望,概观[S1][(+of)]vt.1. 观看;查看;察看2. 看待;考虑;将...看成是[O][(+as/with)]These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。beatKK: []DJ: []vt.1. 打,击,敲;冲击He beat his brother for lying.他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他。2. 拍打;扑动,跳动3. (以连续击打)搅拌[(+up)]4. 打败,胜过I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country.我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。5. 踏出,劈出6. 【口】使困惑,难倒This problem has beaten me.这个问题难住了我。7. 抢在...之前8. 锤打9. 【美】【口】行骗vi.1. 打,击,敲[(+at/on/upon)]The rain was beating against the windows.雨打在窗户上。2. 吹打;冲击[(+against/on)]3. 拍打;扑动,跳动His heart beats violently.他的心剧烈地跳着。4. 搅成糊状5. 击鼓;(鼓)被敲奏6. 【口】获胜The visiting team will beat.客队会获胜。7. 艰难地前进n.[C]1. 敲打;敲击声;冲击声2. 搏动;心跳声3. (钟等的)滴答声4. 拍子;节奏[S1]There are four beats in this measure.这一小节有四拍。5. (警察等的)巡逻路线,负责区域[S1]The officers know everyone on their beat.警察认识自己巡逻范围内的每个人。6. (常大写)"垮掉的一代"的成员(或作家)a.1. 【口】筋疲力尽的;垂头丧气的[F]2. 【美】【口】大吃一惊的strikeKK: []DJ: []vt.1. 打,击,攻击[O1]He was struck by lightning.他被闪电击中。She struck him with a stick.她用棒打他。2. (用爪)抓伤;(用毒牙)咬伤;(疾病)侵袭The snake struck the man's hand.蛇咬伤了那男人的手。3. (钟)敲响报(时)The clock struck twelve.钟敲十二点。4. (船)触(礁);(光)照在;(声音)传到The morning sun struck the hilltops.朝阳照到山顶上。5. 打(火);划(火柴);盖(章)The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。6. 铸;打出;压出They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory.他们将为纪念这一伟大胜利铸造一枚勋章。7. 删掉;取消[H][O][(+off/out/through)]She read through her essay and struck out a few words here and there.她将论文通读一遍,在一些地方删去了几个字。8. 达成(协议),签订(合同等);结算(收支)We struck a compromise.我们达成了妥协。9. 打动,感动,给...以印象[(+as)]That play struck me as silly.那出戏我觉得很无聊。10. 拆除;拔(营);降下(旗,帆等)They struck camp in the morning.他们在早晨撤营。11. 把...刺入;使穿透;使深入[O][(+into)]The wind struck a chill into my bones.风吹得我寒冷彻骨。He struck a knife into the traitor's heart.他将刀戳入卖国贼的心脏。12. 扎(根)The cuttings have struck roots.这些插枝已经生了根。13. 到达,来到;沿...走The car struck the main road.汽车开上了大道。14. 遇见,邂逅;偶然发现After months of prospecting he finally struck gold.经过数月的勘探,他终于发现了金矿。15. 取...姿态,装出He struck an attitude of dignity.他装出一副尊严的样子。16. 弹奏;奏出He struck a tune on the piano.他在钢琴上弹了一首曲子。17. 使突然想起[W]It struck me that there was no one at home.我突然想起家中没有人。18. 使处于特定状态[H][O8]We were struck dumb with horror.我们被吓得张口结舌。vi.1. 打,击;袭击;进攻[(+out)]His knee struck against the chair.他的膝盖撞到了椅子上。The enemy struck at dawn.敌人于拂晓时发起进攻。2. (钟)敲,鸣;(时间)被鸣报Twelve has just struck.刚刚敲过十二点。3. 突然想到;突然发现[(+on/upon)]He struck on a solution to the problem.他突然想到一个解决问题的办法。4. (火柴)被划着;(火)被点燃The match wouldn't strike.这火柴划不着。5. (光)照到;(声音)被听到A sound struck on his ear.他听到一个声音。6. 咬,抓;(鱼)咬饵Raising herself slightly, the snake struck.那条蛇稍稍抬起身,咬了一口。7. 罢工[(+for)]The coal miners struck for better safety conditions.煤矿工人罢工要求改善安全状况。8. (改朝新的方向)行进They struck north.他们向北走去。9. 下帆,降旗The enemy ship struck.敌舰降旗投降。n.[C]1. 打击;攻击;空袭The commander decided to make an air strike on the enemy's supply line.指挥官决定空袭敌人的补给线。2. 罢工,罢课,罢市The steel workers called a strike.钢铁工人发动了罢工。The bus drivers' strike stopped all traffic.公共汽车司机罢工使一切交通停顿。3. (矿藏的)发现,意外成功;走运He made a lucky strike and in three months realized a considerable fortune.他交了好运,三个月就发了相当大的一笔财。strike2n.0. 【体】(足球) 射门hitKK: []DJ: []vt.1. 打,打击;击中A bullet hit him on the leg.一颗子弹击中了他的腿。2. 碰撞;使碰撞The ship hit a rock and wrecked.船触礁撞毁了。3. 达到,到达The Japanese yen hit an all-time high last week on the money markets.日元上周在货币市场上达到历史最高点。4. 袭击,使遭受The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。5. (精神上)打击;伤...的感情The death of her son has hit her hard.她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。6. 【板】击中(投球)得分;【美】【棒】安打7. 猜对;说中You have hit it.你猜中了。8. 【口】被...想起It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。9. 抨击,严厉批评The reviews hit the news play.评论文章严厉批评这部新剧。10. 揭穿(真相)11. 【俚】杀死;抢劫vi.1. 打,打击;击中The boys are hitting at the dog.男孩们正在打狗。2. 碰撞[(+against)]The ball hit against the window.球撞在窗子上。3. (突然)攻击n.[C]1. 打击;击中They got five hits and one miss.他们五次击中,一次未中。2. 碰撞3. 成功而风行一时的事物The new play is the hit of the season.这出新戏是本季最叫座的。4. 讽刺;抨击;俏皮话[(+at)]That joke was a nasty hit at me.那笑话是对我的恶毒攻击。5. (板球等的)得分;【美】【棒】安打6. 好运7. 【俚】谋杀darkKK: []DJ: []a.1. 暗;黑暗的It's getting dark.天快黑了。2. (颜色)深的;(皮肤等)微黑的There are dark clouds in the sky.天空乌云密布。3. 阴暗的,阴郁的The prospects look dark.前景黯淡。4. 邪恶的,坏的There's a dark side to Jay's character.杰伊的性格中有阴险的一面。5. 隐藏的,隐秘的;暧昧的6. 无知的,蒙昧的n.1. 黑暗,暗处[the S]She could see nothing in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。2. 黑夜;黄昏,傍晚[U]3. 无知[the S]The public was kept in the dark about the deal.关于这场交易公众被蒙在鼓里。4. 模糊;暧昧;隐晦[U]darknessKK: []DJ: []n.[U]1. 黑暗;阴暗The room was in complete darkness.房间里一片漆黑。2. 无知;愚昧The islanders used to live in darkness.岛上的居民过去一直生活在愚昧之中。3. 阴郁;邪恶darkness of mood心情忧郁4. 模糊;秘密
度兰度兰
国际结算中settlement与payment的区别是，settlement表示支付协议，在支付协议中可以包含各种payment，也就是支付方式。比如说某次交易的中，卖方允许买方使用信用证，汇付等方式付款，这些方式被称为payment。而整个允许过程就是协议，即settlement。拓展资料国际结算基本方式有国际汇兑结算、信用证结算和托收结算。一、国际汇兑结算是一种通行的结算方式，是付款方通过银行将款项转交给收款方。共有四个当事人：汇款人、收款人、汇出行、汇入行。二、信用证结算1.信用证是进口国银行应进口商要求，向出口商开出的，在一定条件保证付款的一种书面文件，即有条件的银行付款保证。2.业务程序：进口商向进口国银行申请开立信用证；进口国银行开立信用证；出口国银行通知转递或保兑信用证；出口国银行议付及索汇；进口商赎单提货。三、托收结算托收是出口方向国外进口方收取款项或劳务价款的一种国际贸易结算方式。托收有跟单托收和光票托收。跟单托收是出口商在货物装船后，将提单等货运单据和汇票交给托收银行，而托收银行在进口商付款后，将货运单据交进口方。光票托收是委托人在交给托收银行一张或数张汇票向国外债务人付款的支付凭证或有价证券。使用的支付工具主要有票据，票据是出票人签发的无条件约定自己或要求其他人支付一定金额，经背书可以转让的书面支付凭证。票据一般包括汇票，本票，支票。国际结算支付方式汇票是国际结算的主要支付工具，是一个人向另一个人签发的要求对方于见票时或将来某一时间，对某人或持票人无条件支付一定金额的书面支付命令。汇票本质是债权人提供信用时开出的债权凭证。其流通使用要经过出票、背书、提示、承兑、付款等法定程序，若遭拒付，可依法行使追索权。汇票可分为4类：1.按出票人不同可分为银行汇票和商业汇票。银行汇票的出票人和付款人都是银行，商业汇票的签发者为企业或个人。2.按付款时间不同可分为即期汇票和远期汇票。即期汇票在提示时或见票即付。远期汇票是特定期限或特定日期付款的汇票。3.按有无附单据分为光票和跟单汇票。光票不附单据，而跟单汇票附货运单据。4.按承兑人不同分为银行承兑汇票和商业承兑汇票，前者是由银行承兑远期的汇票，后者是由企业或个人承兑的远期汇票。2.本票指一个人向另一个人签发的保证于见票时或于一定时间向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定金额的书面凭证。当事人只有出票人和收款人。3.支票是银行存款户对银行签发的授权其见票对某人或指定人或持票人即期无条件支付一定金额的书面支付命令。结算中的单据，分为基本单据和附属单据1.基本单据指出口方向进口方提供的单据，有商业发票、运输单据、保险单据。2.附属单据出口方为符合进口方政府法规或其他远期而提供的特殊单据。
