郑成功雕像英文

郑成功，这么有名的人物！郑成功收复台湾。

郑成功（1624.08.26－1662.06.23），本名森，又名福松，字明俨、大木。 福建泉州南安人，汉族，明末清初军事家，抗清名将，民族英雄。其父郑芝龙，其母名田川氏。弘光时监生，因蒙隆武帝赐明朝国姓“朱”，赐名成功，并封忠孝伯，世称“郑赐姓”、“郑国姓”、“国姓爷”，又因蒙永历帝封延平王，称“郑延平”。1645年（清顺治二年，弘光元年）清军攻入江南，不久郑芝龙降清、田川氏在乱军中自尽；郑成功率领父亲旧部在中国东南沿海抗清，成为南明后期主要军事力量之一，一度由海路突袭、包围清江宁府（原明朝南京），但终遭清军击退，只能凭借海战优势固守泉州府的海岛厦门、金门。1661年（清顺治十八年，永历十五年）率军横渡台湾海峡，翌年击败荷兰东印度公司在台湾大员（今台湾台南市境内）的驻军，收复台湾，开启郑氏在台湾的统治[1] 。有《延平王集》行世。郑成功死后，台湾民间陆续建立庙宇祭祀，其中以台南延平郡王祠最为重要。

郑成功

郑成功（1624～1662）中国明清之际军事家，民族英雄。福建南安人。原名森，字明俨，号大木。22岁任南明隆武帝御营中军都督。

清顺治三年（ 南明隆武二年，1646 ） ，募兵抗清 。在闽南小盈岭、海澄（今龙海）等地取得 3 次重大胜利，歼灭驻闽清军主力。后挥师北取浙江舟山，南破广东揭阳，南明永历帝封他为延平王。

十二年，清定远大将军济渡率兵约 3万入闽，会同驻闽清军，进攻郑军。郑成功利用清军不善水战的弱点，诱其出海作战，次年四月将其水师歼灭于厦门围头海域。

十五年，他统率水陆军17万北上。次年入长江，克镇江，围南京，后因中清军缓兵之计，损兵折将，败退厦门。

十七年，在福建海门港（今龙海东）歼灭清将达素所率水师 4 万余人，军威复振。十八年初，他决计乘侵台荷兰殖民军兵力薄弱、求援困难之机收复台湾。

三月二十三，亲率将士 2.5 万、战船数百艘，自金门料罗湾出发，经澎湖，出敌不意地在鹿耳门及禾寮港登陆。

在台湾民众的支援下，先以优势兵力夺取荷军防守薄弱的赤嵌城（今台南市内），继又对防御坚固的首府台湾城（ 今台南市安平镇 ）长期围困 。

此后击败荷兰援军，迫使殖民总督揆一于同年十二月十三日（1662年2月1日）签字投降，撤离台湾。

郑成功废除荷兰在台湾的殖民体制，建立行政机构，为开发台湾作出了重大贡献。次年五月卒

扩展资料：

郑成功领有台湾之后，建立了台湾第一个汉人政权，也带来一波汉人移民潮。郑成功虽然在攻下台湾的同一年逝世，但继位的郑经与郑克塽持续统治台湾21年。

并在陈永华的规划之下，引进中国明制的宫室、庙宇和各种典章制度，奠定了台湾在日后成为一个以汉民族文化为主的社会，而不仅仅是另一个海外华埠。因此有学者形容此役“决定台湾尔后四百年命运”。

在荷兰东印度公司方面，失去大员这个据点之后，“东南亚—大员—长崎（日本）”的商路中断，对中国贸易量也急剧减少，损失甚大。

参考资料来源：百度百科——郑成功

ZhengChenggong (1624-1662), called in western literature Koxinga, is a great national hero in the Chinese history. Zheng, originally named Sen, styled Mingyan and known as Damu, was a native of Nan’an County, Fujian Province. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty when the Manchu nobles pursued the policy of national oppression, Zheng, out of national indignation, took up arms resolutely. He took Xiamen and Jinmen as the military bases, and organized armed forces and set up a complete political institution. He led the army and the people along the southeast coast China in the struggle against the Manchu nobles, manifesting his unyieldingness and sagacity in political and military affairs. He played an active role in the development of the Chinese history. In the same period, Zheng Chenggong waged a tit-for-tat struggle against the Dutch colonists who occupied the Chinese territory Taiwan. In April, 1661, prevailing upon all dissenters, Zheng sailed across the Taiwan Strait to drive away the Dutch invaders. With the close cooperation of the Taiwan people, Zheng forced the Dutch invaders to sign a treaty of surrender on February 1, 1662. As a result, Taiwan returned to the embrace of the motherland. Since then, as a pioneer in developing Taiwan, Zheng adopted a series of measures and policies to promote the development of Taiwan and the national unity. Zheng’s recovery of Taiwan maintained the independence and integrity of China’s territorial sovereignty. It was the first great victory in Chinese people’s struggle against the western colonists, and will be remembered as a glorious page in the development of the Chinese history. Zheng lived a life of a great patriot. His patriotic ideas of resolutely fighting against national oppression and foreign invasion, his heroic spirit of indomitability and unrelentingness in the struggle and his spirit to overcome all any difficulties will be respected by the Chinese people forever and will encourage the people from either side of the Strait to strive shoulder to shoulder for the prosperity and unity of the motherland. Tybhjmnb shoobye goghy resng go ao.