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Oprah Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer and philanthropist. Winfrey is best known for her self-titled, multi-award-winning talk show, which has become the highest-rated program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011. She has been ranked the richest African American of the 20th century, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and was for a time the world's only black billionaire. She is also, according to some assessments, the most influential woman in the world.Winfrey was born into poverty in rural Mississippi to a teenage single mother and later raised in an inner-city Milwaukee neighborhood. She experienced considerable hardship during her childhood, claiming to be raped at age nine and becoming pregnant at 14; her son died in infancy. Sent to live with the man she calls her father, a barber in Tennessee, Winfrey landed a job in radio while still in high school and began co-anchoring the local evening news at the age of 19. Her emotional ad-lib delivery eventually got her transferred to the daytime-talk-show arena, and after boosting a third-rated local Chicago talk show to first place, she launched her own production company and became internationally syndicated.Credited with creating a more intimate confessional form of media communication, she is thought to have popularized and revolutionized the tabloid talk show genre pioneered by Phil Donahue, which a Yale study claims broke 20th century taboos and allowed LGBT people to enter the mainstream. By the mid 1990s, she had reinvented her show with a focus on literature, self-improvement, and spirituality. Though criticized for unleashing confession culture, promoting controversial self-help ideas, and an emotion-centered approach she is often praised for overcoming adversity to become a benefactor to others. From 2006 to 2008, her support of Barack Obama, by one estimate, delivered over a million votes in the close 2008 Democratic primary race.
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Oprah WinfreyOprah Winfrey is a success story that the everyday person can relate to. She has worked hard to gain success. Oprah?s achievements came after a lot of hard work, determination, and education. Oprah Gail Winfrey was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Oprah lived with her grandmother until, at age six she moved to Milwaukee to love with her mother, Vernita Lee. At the age of nine years old, she was sexually abused by a teenage cousin. Over the next five years, she was molested several times by a family friend and once by her uncle. Without a doubt, she became a rebellious child and was reportedly headed towards a juvenile-detention center. Instead, at the age of fourteen, she went to live with her father, Vernon Winfrey, a strict, disciplinarian. This, she said, was the turning point in her life. (http//sbweb3.med.iacnet.com/infot...on/623/833/6690575/43!xrn_5&bkm_43). Oprah emerged as a business woman in September of 1986. She began producing her own talk-show. Her love of acting and her desire to bring quality entertainment projects into production are what prompted Oprah to form her own production company, HARPO Productions, Inc., in 1986. Today, HARPO is well on its way to becoming a formidable force in film and television production. In October, 1988, television history was made when HARPO Productions, Inc., announced it had assumed ownership and all productions responsibilities for "The Oprah Winfrey Show" from Capitol Cities/ABC, making Oprah Winfrey the first woman in history to own and produce her own talk show. (http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/winObio-1) Oprah is in the business of revealing personal secrets, yet the one she will not reveal is just how good her business really is. Like the head of any privately held company, Oprah will not discuss revenues, profits or business strategies. Oprah is considered to be one of the riches woman in America, she finds it hard to let all of her success get to her head. This year alone Oprah?s revenues from the show and her television-film studio will total about thirty-nine million(Working Woman, Fred Goodman, December 1991, v16, n12, pg. 52-55). Oprah plays a large role in defining her business style. Oprah, confident and personable, is considered a sister of many of her key employees. She is considered to be a brilliant marketer, who has created a public personality and then built vehicles need to exploit her image. Impressive and tightly controlled companies, which gives her more say in, and more profit from her earnings.(Working Woman, p52) In industry where stars traditionally turn business matters over to others. Oprah is notable for her independence. She charts her own course and keeps her hands firmly on her corporation, putting in long hours managing her possessions, investments, and public image. Oprah is considered to be a control freak, she relates this to "fear". She feels that if she is fully involved with the daily transactions of HARPO Productions, Inc., she will continue to be successful. Oprah, forty-one, owns her show and production facility and runs her company like a corporate CEO. She manages a full-time staff of eighty-six and works primarily from her home base in Chicago. The top decision-making team at Oprah?s company HARPO Productions, Inc., is even smaller, despite her eight-six person payroll. Instead of assembling a group of part-time managers, agents and lawyers, Oprah relies on one full-timer, Jeff Jacobs to help oversee her business. Oprah as chairman and CEO, and Jacobs, as president and chief operating officer, personally oversee all of Harpo?s business transactions, with Jacobs also acting as manager. Your could say that her management style is , "If you are good, you will be treated well". (Working Woman, pg. 53) The larger portion of Oprah?s revenues comes from King World Productions, which sells advertising as well as distributes her show to two-hundred televisions stations in the U.S. and in 34 foreign countries. This very successful show is expected to generate about $180 million in revenues a year. As I stated earlier, Harpo?s earnings are somewhere around forty million a year(Working Woman, pg. 54). Oprah?s personal worth is estimated to be somewhere between $350 million. In 1996, Harpo received about 57% of the show?s $180 million annual gross, or $103 million(Working Woman, May 1994, v19, n5, pg. 52-55). The reason I chose Oprah, was because I feel that she has contributed to the world of business tremendously. She donates over a million dollars a year to charities. I feel that the business world needs more people like Oprah Winfrey, she gives back to the community, what the community gives her. She deserves the success that that she is currently enjoying.
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Oprah Winfrey biography Oprah Winfrey's early years were anything but successful. Read this breif biography about her difficult childhood and how she overcame the odds to turn her life around. On January 29, 1954 Oprah Gail Winfrey was born to unwed, teenage parents in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Oprah had a mountain of obstacles already in front of her as a newborn baby... she was born to unwed teenage parents, she was female, she was black, and she was poor. Oprah's mother was an eighteen-year-old housemaid named Vernita Lee. Her father was a twenty-year-old doing duty in the armed forces: his name was Vernon Winfrey. For the first six years of her life, the young Winfrey was raised on a Mississippi farm by her grandmother. That being perhaps the first stroke of good luck for the young child. Oprah has stated that living with her grandmother probably saved her life. While in her grandmother's care, she was taught to read at a very early age, instilling a love of reading in her that she retains today. She began her public speaking career at the tender age of three when she began reading aloud and reciting sermons to the congregation of her church. Oprah has said that she heard her grandmother state on several occasions that Oprah was "gifted." While the young child didn't know exactly what being "gifted" meant, she thought that it meant that she was special. And that was enough to keep her going. That bit of praise, the thought that she was "gifted" and "special" may have been what got her through the hard years that she was to spend with her mother. At the age of six, her mother, Vernita Lee, decided that she could care for her young daughter and Oprah was sent to live with her mother in Milwaukee. From ages six to thirteen, Oprah stayed with her mother. She was raped by a cousin when she was nine years old and later molested by a male friend of her mother's and by an uncle. The young girl never told anyone about the abuse that she was suffering. Instead, she held her anger and pain inside and she rebelled. She repeatedly ran away and got into trouble. Her mother decided to put her into a detention home. Fortunately for Oprah, she was denied admission to the home because there were no openings. So, in what may have been her second major stroke of good luck, she was sent to live with her father Vernon Winfrey in Nashville. Before she ceased her promiscuous and wild behavior, she became pregnant and gave birth to a stillborn baby boy when she was fourteen. The death of her baby devastated her and she vowed to turn her life around. Her father helped her with her mission by strapping her with his strict rules and discipline. Vernon made sure that his daughter stuck to her curfew, maintained high grades in school and encouraged Oprah to be her best. Oprah's father helped her turn her life around. Oprah has spoke of his requirement that she read a book each week and complete a book report on the book. At the age of nineteen, Oprah landed her first job as a reporter for a radio station in Nashville. Shortly afterwards, she entered Tennessee State University to pursue a career in radio and television broadcasting. During her freshman year at TSU, Oprah won several pageants, including "Miss Black Nashville" and "Miss Tennessee." In 1976, Oprah Winfrey moved to Baltimore, where she hosted a TV show called People Are Talking. The show was a hit and Winfrey stayed for eight years. She was then recruited by a TV station in Chicago to host her own morning show, A.M. Chicago. The show was competing against the immensely popular Phil Donahue Show. After several months, Oprah's warm-hearted style had taken her to first place in the ratings. Her success led to a role in Steven Spielberg's film, The Color Purple in 1985, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award. In 1986, Oprah started the Oprah Winfrey Show. The rest is, as they say, history. Oprah has come from being a poor, black, farm girl from Mississippi to a national celebrity. To her resume she can add reporter, actress, writer, producer, activist and TV talk show host... but it doesn't stop there. Oprah, it seems, is unstoppable.
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