英文的病名

医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称

医学英语是一门大学专业，学制是 四年(北京大学医学部为五年制)授予学位是文学学士学位或教育学学士学位或理学学士(如北大)。下面是我为大家带来的'医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称的知识，欢迎阅读。

Internal Medicine 内科

Acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 碱中毒

anaphylaxis 过敏症

anemia 贫血

iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

angiitis 脉管炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

apoplexy 中风

auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchitis 支气管炎

bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

cirrhosis 肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohn disease 克罗恩病

Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症

diabetes 糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血

dysentery 痢疾

enteritis 肠炎

gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

gastritis 胃炎

gout 痛风

hepatitis 肝炎

Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病

hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism 脾功能亢进

hypertension 高血压

hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退

infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎

influenza 流感

leukemia 白血病

lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

measles 麻疹

myeloma 骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

myocarditis 心肌炎

nephritis 肾炎

nephritic syndrome 肾综合症

obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis 胰腺炎

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pleuritis 胸膜炎

pneumonia 肺炎

pneumothorax 气胸

purpura 紫癜

allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

renal failure 肾功能衰竭

rheumatic fever 风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever 猩红热

septicemia 败血症

syphilis 梅毒

tachycardia 心动过速

tumour 肿瘤

typhoid 伤寒

ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

Neurology 神经科

brain abscess 脑脓肿

cerebral embolism 脑栓塞

cerebral infarction 脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

concussion of brain 脑震荡

craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

epilepsy 癫痫

intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤

intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

meningitis 脑膜炎

migraine 偏头痛

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

neurosis 神经官能症

paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病

Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症

psychosis 精神病

schizophrenia 精神分裂症

Surgery 外科

abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

anal fissure 肛裂

anal fistula 肛瘘

anesthesia 麻醉

angioma 血管瘤

appendicitis 阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone tumour 骨肿瘤

breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

burn 烧伤

cancer of breast 乳腺癌

carbuncle 痈

carcinoma of colon 结肠炎

carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌

carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌

carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

cholecystitis 胆囊炎

cervical spondylosis 颈椎病

choledochitis 胆管炎

cholelithiasis 胆石症

chondroma 软骨瘤

dislocation of joint 关节脱位

erysipelas 丹毒

fracture 骨折

furuncle 疖

hemorrhoid 痔

hemothorax 血胸

hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

lipoma 脂肪瘤

lithangiuria 尿路结石

liver abscess 肝脓肿

melanoma 黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis 骨结核

osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

Paget's disease 佩吉特病

perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿

phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

portal hypertension 门静脉高压

prostatitis 前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出

purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎

pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎

pyothorax 脓胸

rectal polyp 直肠息肉

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

rupture of spleen 脾破裂

scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

tetanus 破伤风

thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌

thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

trauma 创伤

urinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张

Paediatrics 儿科

acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核

acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis 钩虫病

ascariasis 蛔虫病

asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息

atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

birth injury 产伤

cephalhematoma 头颅血肿

cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

convulsion 惊厥

Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

hemophilia 血友病

infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血

intussusception 肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血

nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎

premature infant 早产儿

primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良

pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

rickets 佝偻病

sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症

tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风

tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎

varicella 水痘

ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科

abortion 流产

adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症

amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿

carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

cervicitis 宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

dystocia 难产

eclampsia 子痫

edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)

endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症

extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

infertility 不育症

irregular menstruation 月经失调

lochia 恶露

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios 羊水过少

ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

placenta previa 前置胎盘

placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症

premature birth 早产

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血

puerperal infection 产褥感染

rupture of uterus 子宫破裂

trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎

uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis 外阴炎

Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

amblyopia 弱视

amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

astigmatism 散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

cataract 白内障

tinnitus 耳鸣

chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿

colour blindness 色盲

deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

deafness 聋

furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖

glaucoma 青光眼

heterotropia 斜视

hyperopia 远视

injury of cornea 角膜损伤

ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞

iritis 虹膜炎

keratitis 角膜炎

labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎

laryngitis 喉炎

mastoiditis 乳突炎

myopia 近视

nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎

otitis media 中耳炎

obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿

pharyngitis 咽炎

rhinitis 鼻炎

Dermatoloty 皮肤科

acne 痤疮

carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌

bed sore 褥疮

decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡

drug eruption 药皮疹

eczema 湿疹

herpes simplex 单纯疱疹

herpes zoster 带状疱疹

lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

psoriasis 牛皮癣

urticaria 荨麻疹

wart 疣

1、咳嗽 coughing

2、癌症 cancer

3、贫血 anemia

4、咳嗽 coughing

5、感冒 catch a cold

6、发烧 have a fever

7、肚子痛 stomachache

8、肝炎 cancer

9、心脏病 heart disease

10、营养不良 mainutrition

11、烧伤 burm

12、伤寒 typhoid

13、脑震荡 concussion of brain

14、骨折 fracture

15、破伤风 tetanus

16、弱视 amblyopia

17、扁桃体炎 amygdalitis, tonsillitis

18、远视 hyperopia

19、角膜炎 keratitis

20、神经衰弱 neurasthenia

扩展资料：

常见的药物英文表达：

1、体温计 medical thermometer

2、感冒成药 Panadol / Tylenol

3、生理食盐水 Saline solution / natural saline

4、纱布 gauze

5、棉花棒 cotton swabs

6、碘酒 povidone-iodine solution

7、医疗口罩 surgical mask

8、analgin 安乃近

9、aspirin 阿司匹林

10、aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林

1.AIDS: 爱滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即获得性免疫缺陷综合症) 2.HBV:乙肝病毒hepatitis B viruse 3.PICC:外周-中心静脉置管peripherally inserted central catheter (不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦 People's Insurance Company of China ) 4.DF:糖尿病足 dinbetic foot 1.CVC:中心静脉导管 2.Stat Lock蝶形固定翼 3.Razor剃刀 4.Depilatories脱毛剂 5.Aseptic technique 无菌操作技术 6.Cutaneous antisepsis 皮肤消毒 7.PosiFlow无针正压接头 ARDS aids-related diseases 艾滋病相关疾病 ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 NS normal saline 生理盐水 GS glucose and saline 葡萄糖盐水 AA amino acid 氨基酸 RI regular insulin 普通胰岛素,正规(级)胰岛素 Department of Out-patient 门诊部 Department of In-patient 住院部 Registry 挂号处 CT computerized tomography 计算机控制体层摄影(术) MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像 DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影,数字减影血管造影术 ECG electrocardiography 心电图 CDFI color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像 RT routine 常规 WBC white blood cell 白细胞 RBC red blood cell 红细胞 HGB hemoglobin 血红蛋白 PLT platelet 血小板 CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数 DIFF differential(blood count) 血细胞分类计数 HP high power 高倍(镜) OB occult blood 隐血,潜血 Kidney 肾 Ureter 输尿管 Bladder 膀胱 Urethra 尿道 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgon外科医生 dentist牙医 vet兽医 shrink心理医生 symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎 flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻 vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热 pills药丸 mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆 pad药棉块 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏 medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器 injection注射 preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布 cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药 febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊 case history病历 extract拔牙 take one's temperature量体温 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生 feel one's pulse量脉搏 take one's blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方 have an operation动手术 make an appointment预约 ALSS -人工肝支持系统 -artificial liver support system PE--血浆置换--plasma exchange BS blood sugar 血糖 FBS fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖 PG plasma glucose 血糖 FPG fasting plasma glucose 空腹血糖 OGTT oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验 BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生 TURP transurethral resection of prostate 经尿道前列腺切除术 ESWL extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 体外冲击波碎石术