紫晨郡主
unit1 1 not at all --------------------一点也不 2 end up-------------------------最后 3 make mistakes------------------犯错误 4 later on-----------------------随后 5 be afraid to ------------------害怕 6 laugh at-----------------------嘲笑 7 take note ---------------------做笔记 8 look up------------------------查(字典) 9 make up------------------------组成 10 make vocabulary list-----------做单词表 11 English-language videos--------英语录象带 12 practice pronunciation---------练习发音 13 speaking skill-----------------口语技能 14 specific suggestions-----------明确的(具体的)建议 15 helped a lot-------------------帮助很大 16 get los of practice------------做了很多的练习 17 get excited--------------------感到兴奋 18 get pronunciation right--------正确发音 19 to begin with -----------------开始 20 it doesn't matter (if)---------(如果..)不是问题 21 complete sentence -------------完整的句子 22 change...into...---------------把...变成(当成)... 23 regards ...as...---------------视...为 24 stay angry(for years)...(about)(为...)生气了(很多年) 25 go by -------------------------(时间)流逝 26 decide not to do Sth-----------决定不做某事 27 deal with ---------------------解决 28 compare...to...----------------与...做比较 29 worry about -------------------担心... 30 face the challenge-------------面对挑战 31 break off----------------------中断,停止 32 try one's best-----------------尽某人的力 33 be angry with------------------对...生气 34 with the help on/of------------在...的帮助下 35 keep a diary-------------------记日记 36 working with friends-----------和朋友一起工作/学习 37 break off a friend ship -------中断友谊(绝交) 38 by think of a problem-----------通过思考问题 39 in a positive way---------------通过乐观的方法/想法
夏初哥哥
辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13. at that age 在那个年龄段 14.so do we 我们也一样 倒装句: 口诀:前后主语不一样,语序当然用倒装;前后主语一个样,语序当然要正常(用陈述语序) So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we. She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I. She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I. Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是) They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 15.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 16.by 10:00pm 晚上十点前,by不迟于,常用于将来时的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ,不睡觉 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground. Section 3B 1. get to class late . 上课迟到 2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考试不及格; pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试 3. be strict with 对…要求严格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物. 4.the other day前几天,不久以前 5.all my classmates 我所有的同学 6.concentrate on…专注于… We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health. 8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法 9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态” We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed. 10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right. 11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do 是…的好主意 12. in groups 成群的,按组的 13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 14. learn from 向某人学习 15.at present现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short. 16. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会 17. be a good/great experience for sb. 对…来说是一次很好的经历 18. English-English dictionary 英英词典 19. at least 至少 20. eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 21. an old people’s home 敬老院 22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目 23. primary schools 小学 24. newspaper office报社 25. be sleepy 困 26. after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后 27. have…off 放假,休息 28. reply to 回答,答复 Reading3 1.get in the way of妨碍 2 a professional athlete 职业运动员 3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想 4. have nothing against doing sth不反对… 5. think about 思考,考虑 6. in the end 最后,终于 7.make a decision 做决定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的. But I'm serious about running. 9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 10.care about关心,留心,重视 I know that my father cares about me. Unit 4 Section 4A 1. give the money to charity 将钱捐献给慈善机构 2. put the money in the bank存钱 3. medical research 医学研究 4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带 5.What if …… 如果…怎么样? 6.get nervous 紧张 7.get pimples长痘痘 8.take a walk散步 9.take a big exam 参加大考 10.too…to… 太。。。。。。而不能 11. be a lot of trouble很麻烦 Section 4B 1.in public 在公共场合 2.hardly ever 几乎不 3. give a speech 演讲 4. the whole school 全校 5. without permission 未经许可 6. be in a movie 演电影 7. be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 8. introduce myself自我介绍 9. introduce…to… 把…介绍给… 10. invite…to do… 邀请…干… 11. social situations 社会环境 12. in the slightest 一点也,根本 not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不 “Do you mind my opening the window?” “Not in the slightest . Please do it.” 13. plenty of 很多的,足够的 14.get along with 与 … 相处; get along with someone very well 与某人友好相处 15. say something bad about somebody 说某人坏话 16. right away 立刻,马上 17. think about考虑 18. all day 全天 19. be friendly to 对…友好 20. at lunch time 在午饭时间 21. a bit shy 有点害羞 22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 23. represent the class代表班级 24. come top in… 在 … 中取得第一 25. let…down让某人失望 26. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)针对问题提出,想出(解决方法) 27. the rest of the students 其余的学生 4Reading 1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验 2.deal with 对付,处理 3.come out 出版 4.give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 5.by accident 偶然地,无意之中 6.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 7.an internet friend 网友 Unit 5 Section 5A 1.belong to…属于…的;是…的一员 The book belongs to him.那本书属于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。 What party do you belong to?你是哪个党的党员? 2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:can’t 不可能 例句:The French book must be Li Ying’s , she is the only one who’s studying French. The homework can’t be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. The ticket might be my aunt’s or my uncle’s. They are both going to the concert. 3.toy car 玩具汽车 4.favorite author 最喜欢的作家 5.at the picnic 在野餐中 6.listen to classical music听古典音乐 7.a hair band 一个发带 8.at school上学、求学、在学校 9.they both 他们两个 10.go to the concert去听音乐会 11.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 12.during the concert 在音乐会中 13.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 14.try to do sth. 设法做某事 15.a math test on algebra 数学的代数考试 16.count 30% to… 百分之三十计入…… 17.the final exam 期末考试 18. because of sth./doing sth. 因为…… 辨析:because; because of: because of +代词/名词 是“因为”的意思,而because后加从句 She didn’t know yesterday’s homework, because she didn’t come yesterday. She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed. 19.a present for… 给某人的礼物 Section 5B 1.chase追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。 The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them. 2.run for exercise跑步锻炼 He could be running for exercise. 3. in the sky 在天空中 4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物 5. a woman with a camera 带着照相机的妇女 6. wear a suit 穿西服 7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8.used to … 过去常常…… 9.these days 近来 10.in our neighborhood 在我们社区 11.the local school/newspaper/zoo 地方的学校/报社/动物园 12strange noises 奇怪的声音 13.outside our window 在窗户外 14.have fun 娱乐 15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 16.at first 开始 17.be worried 焦虑的 18.his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法19.there must be 一定有 20.late night深夜 21.in the hallway 在走廊 22.get in the window 进入窗户 23.in front of 在……的前面 24.escape from 从……逃出 25.in an ocean 在海洋里 an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 an ocean of paper题海 I was swimming in an ocean of paper last night. 26.too much 太多. 27.be care of=look out当心、小心 28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做…… 29.get on the plane 上飞机 30.be worried about…担心…… 31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道 32.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim. It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐. 33.pretend to do sth假装做某事 He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病 34.use up用光,用完,耗尽 Yesterday I used up all my money. Unit 6 1.dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to. 2.prefer=like better更喜欢; ⑴prefer sth更喜欢…; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐. ⑵prefer doing to doing…与…相比更喜欢…;I prefer swimming to skating.与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳. ⑶prefer to do rather than (to) do宁可/宁愿…而不… I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。 ⑷prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。 3.quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐 4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”: ⑴ remind + of sth/sb; ⑵remind + that从句 ;
虎虎生威2015
英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目,所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结,希望可以帮到你! 初三英语短语归纳总结 1. belong to 属于 2. attend a concert 参加音乐会 3. pick up捡起 4. run away 逃跑 5. make a noise 吵闹 6. think of 考虑;想起 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的 8. run after 追逐;追赶 9. at the same time 同时;一起 10. in a certain way 以某种方式 11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 12. be late for 迟到 13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话 14. stick to 坚持;固守 15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于 16. cheer...up 使......高兴 17. plenty of 大量;充足 18. shut off 关闭 19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或 20. not ...anymore 不再 21. shake hands 握手 22. hold out 伸出 23. drop by 顺便访问 24. after all 毕竟 25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤 26. make an effort 作出努力 27. clean ...off 把......擦掉 28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力 30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 31. get used to 习惯于 32. look forward to 期盼;盼望 33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 35. the more ...the more 越...... 越..... 36. leave out 忽略;不提及 37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 38. call in 召来;叫来 39. to start with 起初;开始时 40. hand back 交还;归还 41. clean up 打扫 42. let ...down 使失望 43. kick sb. off 开除某人 44. knock on/at 敲(门) 45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻,对某人严厉 46. rather than 而不是 47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是 49. in agreement 意见一致;同意 50. be full of 充满...... 51. by the time 在......以前 52. go off 发出响声 53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程 54. at least 至少 55. stare at 盯着看 56. show up 赶到;露面 57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 58. get dressed 穿好衣服 59. stay up 熬夜 60. take place 发生;举行 61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 62. sell out 卖光 63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 64. get married 结婚 65. hand in 上交 66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用 67. too much 太多 68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒 69. instead of 代替;而不是 70. cut off 砍掉;切断 71. not only...but also... 不但......而且...... 72. be harmful to 对......有害 73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部 74. so far 到目前为止 75. in danger 处于危险状态 76. take part in 参加 77. turn off 关掉 78. pay for 付费;付出代价 79. take action 采取行动 80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁 83. set up 建立 84. bring back 恢复;归还 85. in a row 连续几次地 86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 87. work out 算出 88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 89. prepare for... 为......做准备 90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静 92. believe in 信赖;信任 93. first of all 首先 94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪 96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 97. ahead of 在.......前面 98. along with 连同;除.......以外 99. separate from 分离;隔开 初三英语知识点总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 二. 动名词(doing) 动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1. 作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2. 作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗? 3. 作表语 Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children. 保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。 4. 做定语 a washing machine 一台洗衣机 三. used to 的用法 used to 意为过去常常做某事。 used to 的用法 1. 肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。 否定句是didn’t use to…. When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples. 当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。 疑问形式是Did you use to…? Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿? 2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。 ——He used to smoke, didn’t he? ——他过去常常吸烟,是吗? Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。 四. 被动语态 被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。 1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下: 一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were +过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have / has +been +过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will +be +过去分词 过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would / should + be +过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was / were + being +过去分词 过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had + been +过去分词 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词 2. 被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。 (2)强调动作的承受者。 The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。 (3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。 It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA. 据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。 3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤 (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语 (2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词 (3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。 初中英语语法归纳 宾语从句 含义 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 (“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。) 分类 1. 动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2. 介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3. 形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 引导名词性从句的连接词 1. that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语) 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语) 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 注意事项 1. 时态 ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。 2. 语序 任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。 状语从句 含义 状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。 分类 初中阶段,我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句。 注意事项 一. 时间状语从句 主要连词:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。 【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 I will give you a call when I arrive at London. 我到伦敦后会给你打电话。 【注意2】since 的用法: since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时,其主句必须时现在完成时。例如: Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here. 自从我来到北京,我一直住在这里。 【注意3】while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如: While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of. 我去年夏天离开的那段日子里,我的狗被照顾的很好。 When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field. 当我住在那个小山村的时候,我经常去地里玩耍。 When the film ended,all the people began to go out of the cinema. 电影结束后,所有的人都开始走出电影院。 二. 条件状语从句 主要连词:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。 【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors. 如果明天天气好,我们会在户外野餐。 Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.) 除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得成功。 As long as you go, I will go. 只要你去,我就会去。 三. 原因状语从句 主要连词:because, as(由于), since(因为,既然)等。 【注意】because 引导的原因是未知的原因,as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如: I didn't go to school because I was ill. 因为我病了,所以没有去上学。 As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park. 由于雨下得很大,我们就不去公园了。 Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。 猜你喜欢: 1. 中考英语必备短语汇总 2. 初中英语常考短语大全 3. 初中英语必背短语总结 4. 初中英语短语大全 5. 9年级上册英语短语大全
大宝儿0619
1. a (large) number of 许多
2. a great deal of 很多
3. a great many 很多的,非常多的
4. plenty of 充足,大量
5. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
某事
6. add to 增添
7. be afraid of 害怕
8. after a (short) while过了一会儿
9. after all 毕竟,终究
10. again and again 反复地,再三地
11. agree to do sth. 同意
12. agree on 商定,决定
13. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见
14. go ahead (口语,将正说的话或正
做的事)继续下去
15. not… at all (用来加强not的语气)
一点也不
16. all over 到处,结束
17. all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了
18. all kinds of 各种各样的
19. all over the country/world
全国,全世界
20. all sorts of 各种各样的
21. all the best 万事如意
22. all the year round 一年到头
23. and so on 等等
24. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
25. one after another 相继,顺次
26. arrive in/ at 到达(某地)
27. as…as 像,如同
28. not so… as 不像,不如
29. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
30. as a result 结果
31. as if/ though 好像
32. as well 也,又
33. as/ so far as (表示程度,范围)就…
尽… 达到…
34. ask… for 询问,向…要
35. at a time 每次,一次
36. at breakfast 早餐时
37. at home 在家(里)
38. at last 最后,终于
39. at once 立刻,马上
40. at school 在学校,在上课
41. at work 在工作
42. at least 至少
43. at one time 以前,曾经
44. at present 现在,目前
45. at the bottom 在底端
46. at the end 最后
47. at the latest 最迟,至迟
48. at the most 至多,不超过
49. at the same time 同时
50. be away from 远离…
51. go/ run away 走(跑)开
52. be about to 即将
53. be anxious about 为…而忧虑
54. be familiar with 对…熟悉
55. be famous for 因…而著名
56. be fit for 适合于
57. be fond of 爱好,喜爱
58. be made from 由…制造
59. be made up of 由…组成
60. be popular with somebody
受某人欢迎
61. be rich in 在…充足(充裕)
62. be tired of 厌烦做某事
63. be uncertain about 对….不确定
64. be used to 习惯于(be accustomed to)
65. beat to death 打死
66. because of 由于,因为
67. make the bed 整理床铺
68. before long 不久
69. beg one’s pardon 请原谅
70. begin … with 从…开始
71. belong to 属于
72. best seller 畅销书
73. had better (do) 最好(做)
74. a bit (of) 有一点儿
75. blow away 刮走,吹走
英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组合而成,英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。英语是国际指定的官方语言(作为母语),也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,英语包含约49万词,外加技术名词约30万个,是词汇最多的语言,也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。在19至20世纪,英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今,许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。 苏格兰语、低地撒克逊语、丹麦语、德语、荷兰语、南非荷兰语和英语也很接近。拥有法国血统的诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰王国,带来数万法语词汇和拉丁语词汇,很大程度地丰富了英语词汇外,相对也驱使不少原生的语汇作废。