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金吉小酉子

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就是 chunk, 也有人翻译成"字群", "语块".如:"许多口语表达以子句﹝出现﹞的本质和「字群」(chunk)的角色。(字群的感觉或语气,如﹝此句断句的方式﹞:The other day/I got a real surprise/when I got a call/from an old school friend。)""教学活动的重点在於先建立学生的整体概念,即以有意义的听、说教学让学生了解何时、何地使用主学习单字与语块(chunk),之後再归纳整理文法句型规则.""(二)认知取向学习理论在教学设计上的应用应思考相对应教学因素,包括了:1.组织学习架构(structuring the learning framework):教师可提供前导组织(advance organizer),一为说明式组织(expository organizers),提供逻辑关系的架构,另一为比较式组织(comparative organizers),提供新旧知识间的连结。2.引导学生的注意力:短期记忆的容量有限,须反覆练习。Miller (1956)研究一般人的记忆广度(memory span)为「七加减二」个意元(chunk),教可提出重要问题以引导学生注意,但讲话速度不要太快。多媒体简报时,也不要一次提供太多资讯。3.促进学生的知觉与编码:加强新旧知识联结,反覆演练,提供多元记忆策略、语文游戏等以促进编码。4.教导学生建构意义的策略:如做摘要(summarizing)与自我提问(self-questioning),自我评量,并能培养自我调整学习能力(self-regulated learning)。"

常用英语语块

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mm糖糖豆

英语谚语大全A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入A constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厌Actions speak louder than Words.事实胜于雄辩Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏A burden of one's choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林A cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友 ‘After you’ is good manners.“您先请”是礼貌A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书,相伴一生A good conscience is a soft pillow.不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌A good husband makes a good wife.夫善则妻贤A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口A good wife health is a man's best wealth.妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富 A great talker is a great liar.说大话者多谎言A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信A light heart lives long.静以修身A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺人A little pot is soon hot.狗肚子盛不得四两油All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席All rivers run into sea.海纳百川All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻A man becomes learned by aSKINg questions.不耻下问才能有学问A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡,事事顺利A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,不用请医生A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏An ounce of lUCk is better than a pound of wisdom.聪明才智,不如运气An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主,治疗为辅A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔,转业不聚财As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园A snow year, a rich year.瑞雪兆丰年A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相,露相非真人A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施Be swift to hear, slow to speak.听宜敏捷,言宜缓行Better late than never.不怕慢,单怕站Better to ask the way than go astray.问路总比迷路好Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水Blood will have blood.血债血偿Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友,应求少而精Business is business.公事公办Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明Cannot see the wood for the trees.一叶障目,不见泰山Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船Cheats never prosper.骗人发不了财Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友Come what may, heaven won't fall.做你的吧,天塌不下来Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿,绳锯木断Content is better than riches.知足者常乐Count one's chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也Creep before you walk.循序渐进Cry for the moon.海底捞月Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯,事事皆不难Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗Do as you would be done by.己所不欲,勿施于人Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上Do it now.机不可失,时不再来Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要不懂装懂Don't have too many irons in the fire.不要揽事过多Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.不要小题大做Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日毕Don't put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧Do well and have well.善有善报Each bird love to hear himself sing.孤芳自赏Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好Easier said than done.说得容易,做得难Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆,去也匆匆Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭Empty vessels make the greatest sound.实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动半瓶摇Envy has no holidays.忌妒之人无宁日Even Homer sometimes nods.智者千虑,必有一失Even reckoning makes long friends.亲兄弟,明算账Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊Everybody's business is nobody's business.人人负责,等于没人负责Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在Every dog has his day.谁都有得意的时候Every door may be shut, but death's door.人生在世,唯死难逃Every heart has its own sorrow.各人有各人的苦恼Every little helps a mickle.聚沙成塔,集腋成裘Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost.人不为己,天诛地灭Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人Every man has his hobbyhorse.萝卜青菜,各有所爱Every man has his weak side.人人都有弱点Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握Every minute counts.分秒必争Every mother's child is handsome.孩子是自己的好Every potter praises hit pot.王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸Everything is good when new, but friends when old.东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲Example is better then percept.说一遍,不如做一遍EXPerience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母Experience must be bought.吃一堑,长一智Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母False friends are worse than bitter enemies.明枪易躲,暗箭难防Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见,心不烦Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火Faults are thick where love is thin.一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼Fear always springs from ignorance.恐惧源于无知Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.隔墙有耳Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情Fire is a good servant but a bad master.火是一把双刃剑First come, first served.先来后到First impressions are half the battle.初次见面,印象最深First think and then speak.先想后说Fools grow without watering.朽木不可雕Fool's haste is no speed.欲速则不达Fools has fortune.呆人有呆福Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问Forbidden fruit is sweet.禁果格外香Fortune favors those who use their judgement.机遇偏爱善断之人Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.风水轮流转Four eyes see more than two.集思广益Friends agree best at distance.朋友之间也会保持距离Friends are thieves of time.朋友是时间的窃贼Friends must part.再好的朋友也有分手的时候Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已Give a dog a bad name and hang him.众口铄金,积毁销骨God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口利于病Good watch prevents misfortune.谨慎消灾Great barkers are no biters.好狗不挡道Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同Great men have great faults.英雄犯大错误Great men's sons seldom do well.富不过三代Great trees are good for nothing but shade.大树底下好乘凉Great wits have short memories.贵人多忘事Greedy folks have long arms.心贪手长Guilty consciences make men cowards.做贼心虚

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