急救措施英文

院前急救现在，大家基本上都知道遇到突发疾病或者遭遇意外创伤时拨打120急救电话，然后，就会有医院的急救人员乘着救护车前来展开现场急救，然后将病人或伤员送往医院。但是，你是否知道“院前急救”的概念呢？院前急救的英文是First aid，中文意思就是第一救援者，也有人翻译为第一发现者。当今的急救医学把急救的过程分为三个阶段：“院前急救”阶段、“急诊处置”阶段和“ICU观察”阶段。当然，有些轻微的病人或伤员在急诊室处置之后即可离院了。所谓“院前急救”阶段就是指从第一救援者到达现场并采取一些必要措施开始直至救护车到达现场进行急救处置然后将病员送达医院急诊室之间的这个阶段。在此期间，第一发现/救援者首先应该采取一些必要的措施，使病员处于相对稳定的状态；拨打急救中心电话，呼叫救护车并守侯在病员身边，等待救护车的到来；救护车到达后，急救医生将会采取许多措施来延缓病员的病情，延长病员的生命，使其在到达医院时具备更好的治疗条件。比如在现场利用便携式心脏起博器、救护车车载供氧系统、气管切开术等等手段实施心肺复苏；对于外伤施行消毒、包扎；利用急救固定器械对可能发生骨折的部位实施临时固定等等。院前急救对于突发疾病或者遭遇意外创伤的病员来说，至关重要，甚至关系到病员的生命能否延续。对于普通老百姓来讲，很有可能成为第一发现/救援者，因此，也有必要了解院前急救的概念和一些基本处置原则。一般情况下，非专业急救人员不要搬动病员的身体。如果病员因外界因素导致呼吸困难或者伤口出血，我们可以帮助排除阻碍病员呼吸的障碍，采取简单有效的方法帮助病员止血。然后，守侯在病员身边等待急救人员到来。非专业人员轻易搬动病员很可能导致严重后果。院前急救应采取的处置步骤是：心肺复苏、止血包扎、躯干及肢体固定，然后才是搬运至救护车上。尤其是对于脊柱损伤以及骨折的伤员，在没有固定的情况下进行搬运，极易导致伤员的二次损伤，严重者可能导致伤员高位截瘫或者体内大出血。以上回答你满意么？

Kick his ass~

呼吸是人生命存在的征象。当发生意外伤害，呼吸困难甚至停止时，如不及时进行急救，很快造成死亡。人工呼吸就是用人为的力量来帮助伤员进行呼吸，最后使其恢复自主呼吸的一种急救方法。病人仰卧，松解衣领衣服，清除病人口鼻中泌物和污泥、假牙等，必要时将舌拉出来以免舌根后坠阻塞呼吸道。将病人头部后仰，使呼吸道伸展，救护人员将口紧贴病人的口（最好隔一纱布），另一手捏紧病人鼻孔以免漏气，术者深吸一口气，向病人口内均匀吹气，使病人胸部能随吹气16－18次、如果病人牙关紧闭，无法进行口对口呼吸，可以用口对鼻呼吸法（将病人口唇紧闭）。直到病人自动呼吸恢复为止。此外，还有仰卧压胸式人工呼吸，俯卧压背式人工呼吸，仰卧牵臂式人工呼吸等方法。人工呼吸注意要点：保持病人呼吸道通畅，松解衣服，防止用力过猛。如有胸肋骨骨折或其他情况不宜做人工呼吸时，应立即采取其他急救措施。如果呼吸心跳均停止是，应同时进行心脏按摩术。Thebreathisthepersonlifeexistencedraftstheelephant.Whenhastheaccidentinjury,breathessleepilyWhendifficultlyevenstops,whenisinferiortocarriesonthefirstaid,veryquicklycausesthedeath.ArtificialThebreathischoosesapersonforajobforthestrengthhelpsthecasualtytocarryonthebreath,finallycausesitstobeextensiveDuplicateindependentbreathonefirstaidmethod.Thepatientliessupine,loosesolutioncollarclothes,eliminateinsicknesspopulationnosetosecretethethingandthedirtPutty,artificialtoothandsoon,afterwhennecessitypullsoutthetongueinordertoavoidtherootofthetonguefallsblockstherespiratorytract.Willbesupineafterthepatientforehead,causestherespiratorytracttoextend,rescuesthepersonnel口紧topastethepatientThemouth(bestseparatesagauze),anotherpinchestightlythepatientnostrilinordertoavoidleaksair,Thetechniquedeeplyattractsatone,tothepatientinsidethemouthevenairflush,enablesthepatientchestalongwithFlushesair16-18,ifthepatientmandibularjointshutstightly,isunabletocarryonthemouthsuitablebreath,Mayusethemouth(toshuttightlytothenosebreathlawpatientlips).IsautomaticuntilthepatientThebreathrestoresupto.Inaddition,butalsohasliessupinepressesthechesttypeartificialrespiration,liesfacedownwardspressesthebacktypeartificiallytoshoutAttracts,liessupinepullsmethodandsoonarmtypeartificialrespiration.Theartificialrespirationpaysattentiontotheimportantpoints:Maintainsthepatientrespiratorytracttobeunobstructed,loosesolutionclothes,Preventedmakesaneffortexcessivelyfiercely.IfhasthechestribbonefractureorothersituationsnotsuitablydoesartificiallyshoutsWhenattracts,shouldtakeotherfirstaidmeasuresimmediately.Ifthebreathpalpitationstopsis,Shouldsimultaneouslycarryontheheartmassagetechnique.

Drowning is to point to the person was under water because of respiratory tract of water into spasm stimulation, shrinkage obstruction, cause choking and lack of oxygen. A drowning man will often present face is bruised and swollen, eyes congestion, vomit a white mo, the phenomenon such as cold limbs, need of emergency rescue.  Emergency measures As soon as possible after a drowning man had found that should be the rescue of the water, but playing rescuer such as don't know the water rescue and don't understand the hydrologic information, not water easily, can make full use of the equipment, such as rope, poles, life saving, etc.  A drowning man will be flat on the ground miscalculates, quickly open the mouth cavity, clear in the nose, throat inside the foreign body, such as silt, weeds, so as to make the respiratory maintain patency.  When a drowning man had to stop breathing or very weak, shall be immediately implement method of artificial respiration, and when necessary, doing chest outside heart pressure.          Breathing, heartbeat had a drowning man short-term recovery may stop again, so 10 million don't give up artificial respiration, should have been to stick to professional rescue workers coming.  Had a minor shoulds not be launching save, can adopt the way police for help.  For a drowning man had attention to keep warm.