踩野花屌丝
Hua Tuo, a Chinese character, was born in peiguo Qiao. According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia of Han Dynasty and died in the 13th year of Jian'an.
Famous medical scientist. When I was young, I went abroad to study medicine without seeking an official career. My medical footprint spread all over Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places.
Hua Tuo practiced medicine all his life, had a good reputation and made many achievements in medicine. He is proficient in internal medicine, external medicine, women, children, acupuncture and moxibustion, especially in external medicine.
Later, he was killed because he refused to accept Cao Cao's call, and his medical books have been lost. Today, Bozhou City has "Hua Tuo nunnery" and other relics.
翻译:
华佗,字元化,沛国谯人。据考证,他约生于汉永嘉元年,卒于建安十三年。著名医学家。少时曾在外游学,钻研医术而不求仕途,行医足迹遍及安徽、山东、河南、江苏等地。华佗一生行医各地,声誉颇著,在医学上有多方面的成就。
他精通内、外、妇、儿、针灸各科,对外科尤为擅长。后因不服曹操征召被杀,所著医书已佚。今亳州市有“华佗庵”等遗迹。
jimmy吉米吉米
Huà Tuó was a famous Chinese physician during the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms era. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia, some 1600 years before the practice was adopted by Europeans. He did this by first feeding the patient with wine mixed with a herbal concoction before carrying out the operation. It is said he looked like "a saint who had passed the gates of this life", and was "a man with the complexion of a youth and a snowy beard".One of the most respected physicians in China's history, he was also one of the first physicians to devise exercises to enhance health. He developed a series of exercises based on the movements of five animals (tiger, deer, bear, ape, and crane) known as wuqinxi, or "Frolics of The Five Animals." (五禽戏)He was introduced to Sun Ce by Dong Xi. Huá Tuó healed Sun Ce's general Zhou Tai who had suffered great injuries to rescue Sun Quan. He used drugs which healed Zhou Tai by the end of the month and was rewarded richly.Huà Tuó was later called upon to cure a chronic and excruciating pain in Cáo Cāo's head, which turned out to be a brain tumour. Huà Tuó told Cáo Cāo that to cure him, he would have to open up his skull to remove the tumour. Cáo Cāo thought Huà Tuó had the intention of killing him by opening his skull. This was due to his fear of surgeons after Ji Ping, a former royal surgeon, attempted to assassinate him as part of Dong Cheng's girdle plot. Huà Tuó was jailed and ordered to death by Cáo Cāo. Legend has it that Huà Tuó gave his medicine booklet, the Qīng Náng Shū (青囊书), in which were recorded various ways to treat patients, to a prison officer before his execution; however, the wife of the prison officer burned the booklet out of fear of being implicated and only two pages of Huá Tuó's works were left. This loss to Traditional Chinese Medicine was irreplaceable. There is also a set of 34 paravertebral acupuncture points named in his honor, the "Huà Tuó Jia Ji." In some versions of Huà Tuó's death, however, it was said that he died of illness and was filled with agony to his last moment at not being able to cure his own sickness even though he was a doctor.Huà Tuó's name is often used synonymously with "miracle worker doctor" (神医) in China. A particularly skilled doctor is often called "Huà Tuó Revived". (华佗再世)[edit] In fictionIn the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huà Tuó healed Guan Yu, who had been struck with a poisoned arrow during his attack on Fancheng. Huà Tuó offered to anesthetize Guan Yu so that the operation would not hurt, but Guan Yu simply laughed and said that he was not afraid of pain. So Huà Tuó cut the flesh from Guan Yu's arm, then scraped the poison from the bone with a knife. The noise generated chilled all who were present to the bone, but through all this treatment, Guan Yu continued to play go (a board game) with Ma Liang as if uninjured and without flinching from pain. When quizzed by Ma, Guan said that he had done so to keep the morale of the army high. After Huà Tuó cured Guan Yu he was rewarded with a rich banquet. Guan Yu wanted to present him with one hundred ounces of gold, but he refused, saying that a doctor's duty was to cure his patients, and not for the purpose of profit. In actual history, however, Hua Tuo died long before Guan Yu fought in the battle of Fancheng.
世唯装饰
Effect a miraculous cure and bring the dying back to life!这可能和 华佗再现 有点出入!这可以解释为 妙手回春!我觉得与其用 不太懂得词语不如用点正规点的词语!不过在英语里这不是一个词! 只做参考~希望你喜欢!
爱爱囡囡
是解答?还是翻译?翻译:The return of the legendary physicianThe return of the legendary doctorReincarnation of Hua Tuo (华佗的化生,犹如华佗重生)Réincarnation de Hua Tuo (法文味道的,诗意点的,懂英文的应该也看得懂) 解答:It is akin to the return of Hua Tuo, the legendary physician with a miraculous healing touch.The doctor has such an exquisite skill in surgery, which virtually revives anyone on an operating table from the dead.This phrase exaggerates the approval of a medical doctor for his great healing skills. legendaryn.传奇故事书, 传奇文学adj.传说中的physiciann.(名词)Abbr. phys.A person licensed to practice medicine; a medical doctor.缩写 phys.医生:被准予行医的人;医生A person who practices general medicine as distinct from surgery.内科医生:攻普通医学而不是外科的人A person who heals or exerts a healing influence.医治者,抚慰者:治愈别人的人,具有治愈影响的人
多来A梦A梦
Hua Tuo is a famous physician of the Han Dynasty who is so widely respected that his name and image adorn numerous products (e.g., as a brand name for acupuncture needles and for medicated plasters) and a set of frequently used acupuncture points (called Hua Tuo Jiaji, see Appendix). He is known for the early qi gong exercise set known as the frolics of the five animals, in which one imitates the actions of tigers, deer, bears, apes, and birds; these practices were later incorporated into various health promoting martial arts practices, such as taijiquan. His name is always mentioned in relation to surgery, as he was considered the first surgeon of China, and one of the last famous surgeons of ancient China. He has been compared, in this regard, to Jivaka of India, who lived at the time of Buddha (about 500 B.C.) and was renowned for surgery, but had no significant successors until the modern era when surgery was reintroduced by Western doctors
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Hua TuoFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaPortrait of Hua Tuo. Qing Dynasty print. Names Simplified Chinese: 华陀 Traditional Chinese: 华佗 Pinyin: Huà Tuó Wade-Giles: Hua T'o Zi: Yuanhua (元化) Hua Tuo (d. 208) was a famous physician during the Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. He was described as looking like "an immortal who had passed the gates of this life" and "a man with the complexion of a youth and a snowy beard". The Book of Later Han records Hua Tuo as the first person to use anesthesia during surgery, over 1600 years before the practice was adopted by Europeans. He used a general anesthetic combining wine with an herbal concoction called mafeisan (麻沸散 lit. "cannabis boil powder").Contents1Historical accounts2Fictional accounts3See also4References5External links[edit]Historical accountsHua Tuo came from Qiao in the State of Pei (modern-day Bozhou, Anhui). Besides being one of the most respected physicians in Chinese history, Hua Tuo also devised techniques to enhance health. He developed the Wuqinxi (五禽戏 "Frolics of the Five Animals"), a series of exercises based on movements of the tiger, deer, bear, ape, and crane.He was well known for being able to diagnose miscarriages by examining a woman's pulse and to tell whether the dead fetus was male or female depending on the position of the fetus. He was also famous for ridding people of parasites that had gotten into their bodies from ingesting uncooked meat. One account was about a snake-like parasite that blocked a man's pharynx and another was about "wriggling red headed" parasites that could cause ulcers. Dong Xi, who had heard of Hua Tuo, introduced him to Sun Ce. Hua Tuo healed general Zhou Tai who had been gravely injured in rescuing Sun Ce's brother, Sun Quan. Hua Tuo used drugs that healed Zhou Tai's wounds within a month, and Sun Ce rewarded him richly.Cao Cao heard about Hua Tuo and summoned him to his court. Henceforth Hua Tuo was often in attendance. Cao Cao suffered from chronic headaches (which many today believe was a brain tumor) and Hua Tuo would treat Cao Cao with acupuncture to stop the pain. Later when Cao Cao had taken personal control of the affairs of the state, his pain became worse and more frequent. Hua Tuo told Cao Cao that this kind of illness would need long term treatments and thus Hua Tuo came to treat Cao Cao exclusively. Having been away from home for a long time, Hua Tuo desired to temporarily return and Cao Cao allowed this. Upon arriving however, Hua Tuo delayed his return to Cao Cao and made excuses to extend his stay citing that his wife was ill. Cao Cao sent many letters requesting for Hua Tuo to return, but Hua found it distasteful waiting hand and foot on others for a living. So he delayed his departure back to Cao Cao. Cao Cao sent agents to investigate the situation and if indeed Hua Tuo was telling the truth and his wife was truly ill, he would bestowed upon them forty bushels of 'xiao dou' and be lenient on his return date. If he was lying and making false excuses in order to delay his return, then he was to be apprehended and brought back by force. Hua Tuo was then thrown in prison, confessing his fault.Xun Yu, an advisor of Cao Cao petitioned on behalf of Hua Tuo asking Cao Cao to spare him because his skills could save many lives. Cao Cao would pay no heed and ordered for Hua Tuo to be executed. Upon his execution, Hua Tuo presented a scroll, Qing Nang Shu (青囊书 "medical practice book"), to the jailer saying "This can save lives". But the jailer, who was fearful of the law declined to accept it, nor did Hua Tuo force it on him. Instead Hua Tuo requested for a fire and burned the scroll. This loss to traditional Chinese medicine was irreplaceable. Veith (1966:3) notes that, "Unfortunately, Hua T'o's works were destroyed; his surgical practices fell into disuse, with the exception of his method of castration, which continued to be practiced."Even after Hua Tuo's execution, Cao Cao's pain did not go away. Cao Cao cursed "Hua Tuo could have healed me. That rascal didn’t so that he could enhance his own importance on me. Even if I hadn’t killed him, he wouldn’t have healed me and rid me of this source of pain." Soon afterwards, Cao Cao's favorite son Cao Chong fell ill and died. Cao Cao in anguished cried out "I regret putting Hua Tuo to death. In doing so I have condemned my son to death!".Hua Tuo's exact date of death was not specified in Records of Three Kingdoms, but since Cao Chong died in 208 AD, Hua Tuo could not have lived past that year.In later times, a set of 34 paravertebral acupuncture points was named the "Hua Tuo Jiaji" (华佗夹脊) in his honor. Hua is considered a shenyi (神医 "divine doctor") and is worshipped as a medicinal god or immortal in Daoist temples. "Hua Tuo zaishi" (华佗再世 "Hua Tuo reincarnated") is a term of respect for a highly skilled doctor.[edit]Fictional accountsWoodblock by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Hua Tuo operating on Guan YuIn the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Hua Tuo supposedly healed the Shu Han general, Guan Yu, who had been struck with a poisoned arrow during his Battle of Fancheng. Hua Tuo offered to anesthetize Guan Yu, but he simply laughed that he was not afraid of pain. Hua Tuo used a knife to cut the flesh from Guan Yu's arm and scrape the poison from the bone, and the sounds chilled all those who heard them. During this excruciating treatment, Guan Yu continued to play the board game Go with Ma Liang, without flinching from pain. When later asked by Ma Liang, Guan Yu said that he feigned being unhurt to keep the morale of the army high. After Hua Tuo's successful operation, Guan Yu allegedly rewarded him with a sumptuous banquet, and offered a present of 100 ounces of gold, but he refused, saying that a doctor's duty was curing patients, not making profits. Despite the historical fact that Hua Tuo died in 208, a decade before Guan Yu fought the 219 Battle of Fancheng, this storied operation is a popular artistic theme.Hua Tuo was later called upon to cure a chronic excruciating pain in Cao Cao's head, which turned out to be a brain tumor. Hua Tuo told Cao Cao that in order to remove the tumor, it would be necessary to open up his skull. However, Cao Cao suspected the doctor intended murder, and ordered that Hua Tuo be jailed and executed. This was because Ji Ben, a former royal surgeon, had participated in Dong Cheng's assassination plot on Cao Cao (this assassination attempt by Ji Ben however did historically happen).Legend has it that Hua Tuo gave his Qing Nang Shu, which recorded techniques for treating patients, to a prison official before his execution. However, this official, or in some versions of the story his wife, burned the book to avoid being implicated. In another version of the story, Cao Cao ordered all of the written medical works of Hua Tuo be burned. Either way, many of Hua Tuo's medical methods were lost forever.[edit]See alsoList of Chinese physicians[edit]ReferencesFan, K.W. 2004. "On Hua Tuo's Position in the History of Chinese Medicine," The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 32.2:313-320.Veith, Ilza. 1966. Huang Ti Nei Ching Su Wen; The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine. University of California Press.华佗维基百科,自由的百科全书华佗(145年-208年),字元化,沛国谯县(今安徽亳州市)人,东汉末年著名的医师。与董奉、张仲景史称为「建安三神医」。据人考证,华佗约生於东汉永嘉元年(公元一四五年),卒於建安十三年(公元二0八年)。这考证很可疑。因为《后汉书·华佗传》有华佗「年且百岁,而犹有壮容,时人以为仙」的记载。据此,华佗可能不止活了六十四岁。目录1生平2特徵3病例4评价5质疑6参考资料[编辑]生平早年游学徐土,兼通数部经书。沛相陈珪曾经举他为孝廉,太尉黄琬也曾辟举他,但华佗都不为所动。在乡村行医,因医术精湛,名气渐大,因而有很多人到来求医。曹操知道华佗医术了得,而自己又头风病严重,特意召其为待医。但华佗离家太久,思念家人,便说要回家取药方,向曹操请假。回家后,又不想回到曹操身边,便称妻子患病,过期不返,曹操多次书信召回,又要求郡县遣回华佗,但华佗厌恶曹操行事,所以都不肯回去。208年,曹操大怒,派人前去考察,发现华佗之妻原来是诈病,便将华佗收狱。荀彧向曹操求情,但曹操不从。华佗临死前,给了狱吏一卷医书, 但狱吏怕犯罪不愿接受,华佗也不强求,将它烧了。后被杀,死时六十三岁。有两名徒弟吴普与樊阿。[编辑]特徵华佗一生行医济世,精通内科、外科、妇科、儿科、针灸等。特点是用药少,只用几味药而已;执药随手抓出,不用称量。针灸也只是针一两处。下针前对病人说∶「当引某许,若至,语人」(针感会到某个部位,若你感觉到了就告诉我),病人说:「已到」,便拔针,不久病便会好。如针药都不能医治,就给病人用酒服麻沸散,饮后有如麻醉,然后施手术,再缝合伤合,擦下药膏,四、五日后创愈,一月就已平复。但麻沸散与外科手法已经失传。华佗也晓得养性之术,年纪虽大,但仍有壮容。他模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟的动作,创造了五禽戏,他的学徒吴普一直学习,年至九十多岁,耳目仍然聪敏,牙齿完整。[编辑]病例在《三国志》中有十六则病例,《华佗别传》中有五则,其他文献中五则,共二十六则病例。[编辑]评价三国志评曰:「华佗之医诊,杜夔之声乐,朱建平之相术,周宣之相梦,管辂之术筮,诚皆玄妙之殊巧,非常之绝技矣。昔史迁著扁鹊、仓公、日者之传,所以广异闻而表奇事也。故存录云尔。」荀彧:「佗方术实工,人命所悬,宜加全宥。」人们多用神医华佗称呼他,后世又以「华佗再世」、「元化重生」称誉有杰出医术的医生。[编辑]质疑国学大师陈寅恪认为,华佗本身就是个神话故事,而且他的病例原型来自于印度佛教传说。这个故事与“曹冲称象”一样,都是印度的舶来品。华佗这个人可能真有其人,但他的医学传奇是虚构的。当然,也有人反对陈寅恪的观点,认为华佗确实是中国的神医。[编辑]参考资料
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