我的小满
1 have:表示“生病”,后常跟表示疾病的名词,是最通俗的说法,多用于口语。
例句:as i remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.
我记得,我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。
2 take/catch:均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take,英国人多用catch。
例句:mary takes cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。
towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。
3 contract:较正式的“生病”用语,常用于书面语。
例句:the patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎,在此情况下就得考虑手术处理。
4 get: 常作“生病”讲,后接表示疾病的名词。
例句:i think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。
5 suffer from: 常用来表示“患病”,后接疾病名词,多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。
例句:is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病?
6 (be) ill with: 如表示“患......病”的时候后面须跟with,多见于英式英语。
例句:the patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7 (be) sick with: 多用于美式英语,与be ill with可以相互替换,但sick with不能改为sick of。
例句:the doctor told me that i was sick(ill) with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压。
8 fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick): 表示“患......病”时,后面须加with。
例句:jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期发烧,一直躺在床上。
9 be seized with: 一般表示“突然患......病”。
例句:the patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afernoon.病人昨天下午忽患中风。
10 be attacked with: 基本意是“为......疾病所侵袭”,常译成“患......病”。
例句:attacked with acute myocardial inraction, the patient was surveilled for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在医院里监护了一个星期。

阿迪思念
一、have a toothache
英 [hæv ei ˈtu:θˌeɪk] 美 [hæv e ˈtuθˌek]
牙疼
例句:
1、I ate too much candy. I have a toothache.
我吃了太多的糖果。牙齿在痛哩。
2、If you eat too many sweets in the evening, you will have a toothache.
如果你晚上吃很多的糖,你将会牙疼。
二、fever
英 [ˈfi:və(r)] 美 [ˈfivɚ]
n.热病;发热,发烧;一时的狂热;激动不安
vt.引起发热;使狂热;使患热病
vi.狂热;发热或变得发热;患热病
第三人称单数: fevers 复数: fevers 现在分词: fevering 过去式: fevered 过去分词: fevered
例句:
1、My Uncle Jim had a high fever
我叔叔吉姆发了高烧。
2、The fever is down.
烧退了。
三、cough
英 [kɒf] 美 [kɔ:f]
vt.& vi.咳嗽;(引擎等)发噗噗声;咳出
n.咳,咳嗽;咳嗽病;(机关枪等的)连续发射声
第三人称单数: coughs 复数: coughs 现在分词: coughing 过去式: coughed 过去分词: coughed
例句:
1、Symptoms are streaming eyes, a runny nose, headache and a cough.
症状包括流泪、流鼻涕、头痛和咳嗽。
2、He made up a bottle of cough medicine.
他配制了一瓶咳嗽药。
四、stomachache
英 ['stʌməkeɪk] 美 [ˈstʌməkˌek]
n.胃痛,腹痛
复数: stomachaches
例句:
1、The patient's stomachache stopped after he took the medicine.
病人服药后腹痛遂止。
2、I have a stomachache.
真糟糕,我胃痛了。
五、catch a cold
英 [kætʃ ə kəuld] 美 [kætʃ e kold]
v.感冒;中寒
例句:
1、Jenny: Then you must catch a cold!
詹妮:那你一定是感冒了!
2、I am fine, I catch a cold did not have the medicine has been nurturance habit.
我自己挺好的,感冒不吃药已经养成习惯了!