Khloekloklo
徐州英文简介：
Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, only 300 kilometers away from Nanjing. The original name of Xuzhou is “Pengcheng”, with 6000-year splendid culture. During its long history Xuzhou has proved to be a town of great strategic importance. Since the Xia dynasty more than 200 wars have been fought here, making the region very interesting from an archaeological point of view. 2000 years ago Xiang Yu crowned himself king of the Western Chu kingdom and made Xuzhou his capital.
徐州位于江苏省西北部，距南京仅300公里。徐州的原名是“彭城”，有着6000年灿烂的文化。在漫长的历史中，徐州被证明是一个具有重大战略意义的城镇。自夏王朝以来，这里已经发生了200多次战争，从考古的角度来看，这个地区非常有趣。2000年前，向宇加冕为楚国国王，使徐州成为他的首都。
The city covers an area of 11,258 square kilometers with the total population of more than 8 millions. Xuzhou is historically called the cross-road of five provinces. Now it has a complete transportation system of air, rail, highways and waterways, which brings great convenience to travelers and business people.
全市面积11258平方公里，总人口8多万。徐州在历史上被称为五省的十字路口。现拥有完备的航空、铁路、公路、航道运输系统，给旅客和商务人士带来极大的便利。
As a beautiful city with a long history, Xuzhou embraces many historical sites and places of interest, among which Tombs of Han Dynasty and Yunlong scenic spot should be highlighted. Guishan Han Tomb is the tomb for Liu Zhu and his wife, the sixth Prince and Princess of Chu State. Everything needed in daily life is found in the bedroom, dinning room, stable and kitchen which can still be seen in what is essentially a splendid under ground palace. Every passage of the tomb is blocked up by 26 blocks of stone, each of which is as heavy as 6 or 7 tons.
徐州作为一座历史悠久的美丽城市，拥有众多的历史遗迹和名胜古迹，其中，汉代和云龙风景区的陵墓应突出。龟山汉墓是刘著和他的妻子，楚国的第六位王子和公主的陵墓。日常生活中所需要的一切都是在卧室、餐厅、马厩和厨房里找到的，这在本质上仍然是一个辉煌的地下宫殿。坟墓的每一条通道都被26块石头堵住了，每一块石头都重6到7吨。
Such a carefully dug and polished gigantic tomb project is a superb piece of art and a tribute to ancient Chinese craftsmen. Yunlong scenic spot is located in the south of Xuzhou, with a body of water of 5.8 square kilometers, and a land area of5.6 square kilometers.
这样一个精心雕琢的大墓项目，是中国古代工匠的一件艺术精品。云龙风景区位于徐州南部，水体5.8平方公里，陆地面积5.6平方公里。
The lake is surrounded by green hills. Along the green lake bank, one can see extraordinary splendor through all of the four seasons: peach flowers and willows in the spring; red pomegranate in the summer; maple trees in the autumn; and plum blossom against white snow in winter.
湖边绿山环绕。沿着翠绿的湖岸，四个季节都可以看到异乎寻常的壮丽景象：春天的桃花和柳树；夏天的红石榴；秋天的枫树；冬天的梅花迎着白雪。
拓展资料：
徐州，简称徐，古称彭城 ，江苏省地级市，地处江苏省西北部、华北平原东南部，长江三角洲北翼，北倚微山湖，西连萧县，东临连云港，南接宿迁，京杭大运河从中穿过，陇海、京沪两大铁路干线在徐州交汇，素有“五省通衢”之称 。徐州是华东重要门户城市，华东地区重要的科教、文化、金融、旅游、医疗、会展中心，也是江苏省重要的经济、商业和对外贸易中心。
Xuzhou, referred to as Xu, the ancient name of Pengcheng, Jiangsu provincial city, located in the northwest of Jiangsu, the southeast of the North China Plain, the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, the north of the Yangtze River Delta, the north of the Weishan Lake, the West Xiaoxian, the east to Lianyungang, the south to Suqian, the Beijing Hangzhou and the Grande Canale, and the two main lines of the Longhai and Beijing Shanghai railway lines in Xuzhou, which have been known as "five provinces Tong" The name of the Quzhou. Xuzhou is an important gateway city in East China. It is an important center of science and education, culture, finance, tourism, medical treatment and Exhibition Center in East China. It is also an important economic, commercial and foreign trade center in Jiangsu.
原始社会末期，帝尧时彭祖建大彭氏国，徐州称彭城自始起，是江苏境内最早出现的城邑。徐州历史上为华夏九州之一 ，自古便是北国锁钥、南国门户、兵家必争之地和商贾云集中心，一直是淮海地区的政治、经济、文化中心 。徐州有超过6000年的文明史和2600年的建城史，是著名的帝王之乡，有“九朝帝王徐州籍”之说 。徐州是两汉文化的发源地，有“彭祖故国、刘邦故里、项羽故都”之称，因其拥有大量文化遗产、名胜古迹和深厚的历史底蕴，也被称作“东方雅典”。
At the end of primitive society, when Emperor Yao founded Peng State, Xuzhou called Pengcheng the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. In the history of Xuzhou, it was one of the nine states of Huaxia. Since ancient times, it was the key of the northern country, the gateway of the south, the place of war and the gathering center of the merchants. It has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the Huaihai region. Xuzhou has a civilization history of more than 6000 years and a city history of 2600 years. It is a famous land of emperors. It has the theory of "Xuzhou Nationality of the Nine Dynasties Emperor". Xuzhou is the birthplace of Han culture. It is called "the hometown of Peng Zu, the hometown of Liu Bang and the old capital of Xiang Yu". Because of its great cultural heritage, historic sites and profound historical background, it is also called "Athens of the East".
琳子Yulander
Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, only 300 kilometers away from Nanjing, the provincial capital of Jiangsu.Xuzhou has a mild climate with distinct seasons. Plains form the most part of Xuzhou alternating with hilly lands. Yi river, Shu river, the Grand Canal and the earlier course of Huanghe River all run through the city while Luoma Lake and Weishang Lake are scattered on the southern and northern fringes of the city.The original name of Xuzhou is “Pengcheng”, with 6000-year splendid culture. During the time of Emperor Yao, Dapeng State was established here. It has a 2500-year city building history, and is one of the first cities in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou was one of the nine states under the rule of Emperor Yu of the Xia Dynasty (21 century B.C.) when he was in charge of the regulation of rivers and watercourses. At that time Xuzhou was a name for a wide area, in which Pengcheng functioned as the center town.Xuzhou used to be in the territory of Chu State in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It was the capital of Xichu during the time of warfare between General Xiang Yu and General Liu Bang . After Liu's success it became the fief of his relatives for hundreds of years afterwards. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao (the chancellor at that time) assigned a prefectural governor to administer Pengcheng and this was the first time the present name Xuzhou was used. The city was officially set up in 1945 and came under the direct control of Jiangsu Province since 1953. The city nowadays has jurisdiction over four counties of Fengxian, Peixian, Tongshan, Suining, two county-class cities of Pizhou and Xinyi, and five districts of Yunlong, Gulou, Quanshan, Jiuli and Jiawang. It covers an area of 11,258 square kilometers (963 square kilometers as the urban area) with the total population of more than 8 millions (1.5 million the urban residents).
梦叶草2011
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内务府大总管
Xuzhou is the hometown of Han emperor Liu Bang, but also its rich land. BC 206 in April for the Hanwang Liu Xiang Yu closure after Chuhan After more than four years of war, in 202 BC in October in line Dingtao emperor Liu Bang in the ceremony, the beginning of all Luoyang, Chang'an after resettlement. At this point, the powerful and the Western Han Dynasty of ancient Roman Empire distance phase response, became the world's most powerful empire.Four centuries between the Han Dynasty, Xuzhou A total of 13 Chu, five彭城王that there should be 18 burial tomb, in fact, is not the case, the Eastern Han Dynasty in Xuzhou administrative areas now also enfeoffment a下邳States, Four下邳Wang Shan delivery. Such as the underground tomb of the king's palace as the gorgeous, and the king during his lifetime preferences curios and treasury savings, do have filled in on the tomb. Xuzhou Han tombs of royal tombs, constitute the culture of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou "三绝" one.18 Mausoleum of Han Dynasty in Xuzhou by archaeological Northern Mountain Chu tomb of the second generation, third-generation Chu Lion King, carried the Blue Mountains fourth (e) on behalf of Chu tomb, the sixth generation Kameyama Chu tomb, East Mountain eighth Chu tomb, soil Shandong Pengcheng Han Tomb, etc.. Western Han Tomb in Xuzhou Chu is the most representative of the North Mountain Chu Tomb, Kameyama Chu Chu tomb and the Lion Rock Tomb. "Crack" "qi" "hung," the leading position. Xuzhou culture as one of the Lion Rock三绝terracotta warriors and horses, not only numerous but also a wide range, showing that the rich content: There Bo sleeve robe officials figurines, crown conical cap grip defender weapons figurines, they long braids equipment figurines, full boarding boots and hold negative crossbow bow甲士more than ten kinds, such as figurines. Han Han Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Lion Rock is not only the artistic treasures, but also as a military center in Xuzhou historical evidence, not only for the study of the Han Dynasty sculpture high value, the study of social life of the Han Dynasty, burial system, military system are战阵have the same value.Western Han Dynasty in Xuzhou area is popular崖洞tomb, Eastern Han Dynasty, burial shapes have changed, the prevalence of the Han Dynasty Tomb. Han Dynasty stone is carved in the tomb of Han people, the hall's carved murals. Han Dynasty stone carving art history in China, occupies an important position. China's Han Dynasty in Xuzhou stone concentrated one, the current of the Han Dynasty unearthed in Xuzhou area more than 700 pieces of stone, collecting stones of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou Museum of Art more than 500 pieces of stone. Xu stone garden with Xuzhou, Nanjing Six Dynasties tomb stone, and known as "relics of Jiangsu Sambo." In addition to Han, the Han figurines, Han Stone Carvings outside of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou antiques in China, the Han culture is to play the leading role soliciting told Head, North Mountain Chu tomb unearthed more than 220 color figurines; Rock Chu Tomb unearthed iron armor, jade coffin and jade leopard; small Kameyama Chu tomb unearthed Crystal with fishing, Liu Note silver, volcanic tomb unearthed jade clothes Parrotia; soil excavated Han Yan兽形gold; Sui Nanjing Liu Han Tomb unearthed bronze floor lamp, such as cattle precious relics, are among the treasures."Chiashan Department is not easy to know, when there are to those who know", Xuzhou Han Dynasty cultural landscape there are still many left over from history and sites, such as Malaysia and Taiwan opera, Surabaya kiosks, King House, Cornwall wind Taiwan拔剑Stephen, ovary Temple, the tomb of King mother and so on, each attractions, has a section of the history of moving stories, reminiscent of the Chu-Han war situation. Ma plays Taiwan high-profile autumn, will enable you will see King Xiang Yu Chu "Li Nukiyama Come gas matchless" Treasures of the King; song Wind Song Brickshooter Taiwan winds, allows you to enjoy the Han emperor Liu Bang "winds come from cloud Feiyang "the eternal farewell; ovary Temple of Chenzhong暮鼓will make you" bulk吹箫Zhang Chu army, "the legend of the imagination. All of these, but also the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou added a bit mysterious culture colors. A historian historical and cultural city in China, the seminar said: "such as Xuzhou city, renowned the Han culture so rich contents of the historic city in China is unique."（中文）徐州，是汉高祖刘邦的故乡，也是其发迹之地。公元前206年4月项羽封刘邦为汉王以后，经过四年多楚汉战争，于公元前202年10月刘邦在定陶行皇帝礼，初都洛阳，后徙长安。此时，强大的汉王朝与西方的古罗马帝国遥相响应，成为当时世界上最强大的帝国。两汉四百年间，徐州共有十三位楚王、五个彭城王，应有十八座王陵墓葬，其实还不仅如此，东汉时期，在现在的徐州行政区域内还分封过一个下邳国，有四位下邳王嬗递。这些国王的陵墓犹如地下宫殿般的华丽，国王生前喜好的珍玩和国库的积蓄，尽都填充于墓室中。徐州汉墓中的王陵墓葬，构成了徐州两汉文化的“三绝”之一。徐州汉代十八陵经考古的有北洞山第二代楚王墓、狮子山第三代楚王陵、驮蓝山第四（五）代楚王陵、龟山第六代楚王墓、东洞山第八代楚王陵、土山东汉彭城王陵等。徐州西汉楚王陵最具代表性的莫过于北洞山楚王陵、龟山楚王陵和狮子山楚王陵。以“精”“奇”“雄”各领风骚。被誉为徐州文化三绝之一的狮子山兵马俑，不仅数量众多，而且种类繁多，显示出丰富的内容：有博袖长袍的官员俑、冠帻握兵器的卫士俑、执长器械的发辫俑、足登战靴和抱弩负弓的甲士俑等十余种。狮子山汉兵马俑既是汉代的艺术珍品，又是徐州作为军事重镇的历史见证，不仅对研究汉代雕塑艺术有极高的价值，对于研究汉代社会性生活、丧葬制度、军制战阵都有着同样的价值。西汉时期徐州地区流行的是崖洞墓，东汉时期，墓葬形制发生了变化，盛行的是汉画像石墓。汉画像石是汉代人雕刻在墓室、礼堂里的雕刻壁画。汉画像石雕刻在中国美术史上占有重要的位置。徐州是中国汉画像石的集中分布地之一，目前徐州地区出土汉画像石700余块，收藏在徐州汉画像石艺术馆的画像石500余块。徐汉画像石同苏州园林、南京六朝陵墓石雕，并称为“江苏文物三宝”。除汉墓、汉俑、汉画之外，徐州的两汉文物精品，在中国的两汉文化中也是独领风骚，引人嘱目，北洞山楚王陵出土的220余件彩俑；狮子山楚王陵出土的铁铠甲、玉棺、玉豹；小龟山楚王墓出土的水晶带钓、刘注银、火山汉墓出土的银缕玉衣；土山汉墓出土的鎏金兽形砚；睢宁刘楼汉墓出土的铜牛灯等珍贵文物，皆属国宝。“佳处未易识，当有来者知”，徐州两汉文化景观中还有许多历史上遗留下来的胜迹，诸如戏马台、泗水亭、霸王楼、歌风台、拔剑泉、子房祠、王陵母墓等，每处景点，都有一段动人的历史故事，使人联想到的是楚汉战争的硝烟风云。戏马台的高台秋风，可使你概见楚霸王项羽“力拔山兮气盖世”的霸王雄风；歌风台的大风歌古碑，能让你领略汉高祖刘邦“大风起兮云飞扬”的千古绝唱；子房祠的晨钟暮鼓，会令你对“张良吹箫散楚兵”的传说浮想联翩。所有这些，又为徐州的两汉文化平添了几分神秘的色彩。一位历史学家在中国历史文化名城研讨会上这样说：“象徐州这样的城市，荟萃两汉文化如此丰盛的内容，在中国的历史名城中是绝无仅有的。”
黄先生Simon
徐州英文简介：
Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, only 300 kilometers away from Nanjing. The original name of Xuzhou is “Pengcheng”, with 6000-year splendid culture. During its long history Xuzhou has proved to be a town of great strategic importance. Since the Xia dynasty more than 200 wars have been fought here, making the region very interesting from an archaeological point of view. 2000 years ago Xiang Yu crowned himself king of the Western Chu kingdom and made Xuzhou his capital.
The city covers an area of 11,258 square kilometers with the total population of more than 8 millions. Xuzhou is historically called the cross-road of five provinces. Now it has a complete transportation system of air, rail, highways and waterways, which brings great convenience to travelers and business people.
As a beautiful city with a long history, Xuzhou embraces many historical sites and places of interest, among which Tombs of Han Dynasty and Yunlong scenic spot should be highlighted. Guishan Han Tomb is the tomb for Liu Zhu and his wife, the sixth Prince and Princess of Chu State. Everything needed in daily life is found in the bedroom, dinning room, stable and kitchen which can still be seen in what is essentially a splendid under ground palace. Every passage of the tomb is blocked up by 26 blocks of stone, each of which is as heavy as 6 or 7 tons. Such a carefully dug and polished gigantic tomb project is a superb piece of art and a tribute to ancient Chinese craftsmen. Yunlong scenic spot is located in the south of Xuzhou, with a body of water of 5.8 square kilometers, and a land area of5.6 square kilometers. The lake is surrounded by green hills. Along the green lake bank, one can see extraordinary splendor through all of the four seasons: peach flowers and willows in the spring; red pomegranate in the summer; maple trees in the autumn; and plum blossom against white snow in winter.
中文翻译：
徐州位于江苏省西北部，离南京只有300公里。徐州的原名是“彭城”，拥有6000年灿烂的文化。历史悠久的徐州被证明是一个具有重要战略意义的城镇。自夏朝以来，这里已经发生了200多次战争，从考古学的角度来看，这个地区非常有趣。2000年前，项羽加冕自己为楚国西部的国王，并以徐州为首都。
这座城市占地11258平方公里，总人口超过800万。徐州在历史上被称为五省的十字路口。现在，它拥有完整的航空、铁路、公路和水路运输系统，为旅行者和商务人士带来了极大的便利。徐州是一座历史悠久的美丽城市，拥有许多历史遗迹和名胜古迹，其中值得一提的是汉代墓葬和云龙风景区。龟山汉墓是刘著和他的妻子楚国第六王子和公主的坟墓。日常生活中所需要的一切都在卧室、餐厅、马厩和厨房里找到，在基本上是富丽堂皇的地下宫殿里仍然可以看到。坟墓的每一条通道都被26块石头堵塞，每块都有6或7吨重。如此精心挖掘和打磨的巨大坟墓工程是一件高超的艺术品，也是对中国古代工匠的一种敬意。云龙风景区位于徐州南部，水域面积5.8平方公里，陆地面积5.6平方公里。这个湖被青山环绕。沿着绿湖岸边，你可以在四季中看到非凡的光彩:春天的桃花和柳树；夏天红石榴；秋天的枫树；冬天梅花迎着白雪盛开。
