反抗的介词英文

against[ə'ɡenst;ə'ɡeinst]prep.1.相反；反对；违反；违背；逆：例句:againstone'swill违心地，违背意愿地tofightagainstevil同邪恶做斗争2.撞击；撞着，碰着，顶着，触及，与…相撞，同…冲突：例句:topushagainstthedoor用力推门3.跟…接触：例句:tothrowtheballagainstthewall用球击墙4.逆行，逆…方向，对着；跟…反方向：例句:todriveagainstthetraffic(汽车)逆行againstthecurrent逆流5.与…(形成)对照，与…衬托；以…为背景：例句:greenagainstthegold金黄色打底的绿色6.与…对比，表示对比关系：例句:Hewaselectedbyamajorityof30votesagainst15.他以30票对15票的多数当选。7.紧贴着，紧靠着；毗连；倚靠，凭：例句:thehouseagainstthechurch教堂隔壁的房子8.以防，防，防备，以备，为…做准备(或防备)：例句:Weprovidedagainstapoorcrop.我们防备歉收。9.以…为交换条件，以…为交换对象，用…交换，以…报答：例句:totradeonethingagainstanother以物易物10.用…抵付，抵消，作为…的借项；作为(账)上的应收的款项，入(账户)的借方：例句:Manybillswereenteredagainstheraccounts.许多账单被记入她的账户。11.对…不利：例句:anevidenceagainsthim一个对他不利的证据12.对着：例句:Thewavesweredashingagainsttheshore.波涛拍打着海岸。13.以…为抵抗(或抵御)对象；以…为防御措施：例句:Wearealltakingmedicineagainstthecold.我们都服药以防感冒。14.以…为标准；根据：例句:IcheckedmywatchagainstGMT.我以格林尼治时间对表。15.以…为竞争对手；与…相竞争：例句:toworkagainsttime以最快的速度工作16.[方言]到(某时)之前；不迟于：例句:WemustfinishourworkagainstSaturday.我们必须在星期六之前做完我们的工作。17.[废语]在…面前；暴露在…中conj.[古语][表示时间]在…之前：例句:Bereadyagainstmothercomeshome.在母亲回家之前准备好。adj.[通常作表语](对措施、提议等)反对的；对立的；对抗的(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的；不利的短语1.asagainst与…比较，比起…来2.beagainst(something)a.违背，违反，无视，不顾(利益、愿望等)b.反对c.不利于3.dead(set)against[口语]断然反对；正对着4.overagainsta.在…对面；正对着；和…相反b.与…形成对照；与…比较起来，和…对比[见over]5.upagainsta.与…开始接触；与…接触着；接近于b.[口语]面临…的，面对…的，碰到(困难)；遭到(反对)c.违抗，顶撞[见up]6.upagainstit[美国口语]面临困境的，面临困难的[见up]

prep.（介词） (1) In a direction or course opposite to: 逆：与某个方向或过程相反： row against the current. 逆水行舟 (2) So as to come into forcible contact with: 对撞：为与…达成猛烈接触： waves dashing against the shore. 拍岸的波涛 (3) In contact with so as to rest or press on: 倚在；紧靠着：与…接触为了休息或按压： leaned against the tree. 斜靠着树 (4) In hostile opposition or resistance to: 反抗；抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡： struggle against fate. 同命运抗争 (5) Contrary to; opposed to: 与…相反；对： against my better judgment. 与我的判断相反 (6) In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of: 对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比： dark colors against a fair skin. 深色衬托出白皙的肌肤 (7) In preparation for; in anticipation of: 预期；以备：为…作准备；期待着…： food stored against winter. 为过冬贮备的食物 (8) As a defense or safeguard from: 预防；防御：以…为防御或保护对象： protection against the cold. 预防感冒 (9) To the account or debt of: 兑换；提取：作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项： drew a check against my bank balance. 开支票支取自己的银行结余 (10) Directly opposite to; facing. 正对着；面向语源--------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) Middle English 中古英语 (2) alteration of againes againes的变化 (3) from Old English ongeagn 源自 古英语 ongeagn 现代英汉词典-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- against [E5^eInst, E5^enst] prep. (1) 相反；逆着 against the law 违法 We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风行船。 Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是违法的。 (2) 反对 We won our match against that team. 我们在比赛中赢了那个队。 No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。 (3) 靠着，依着 to lean against the wall 靠着墙 (4) 与…成对照 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 (5) 防备；防御 against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. 我们都在服药预防流感。 (6) 以…相抵 income against expenditure 以收抵支

1.反对;违反Thefightagainstinflationhasbeengoingonforalmosttwoyears.抑制通货膨胀的战斗已展开近两年了。2.逆;对着Theysoundedasharpwarningagainstallthesetendencies.对于这种种倾向,他们发出了严厉的警告。3.倚;靠Hisdeskisagainstthewall.他的办公桌靠墙放着。4.以...为背景Thelittleredhouselookssobeautifulagainstthegreenwoods.那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。5.防备;预防Weboughtsomewarmclothesagainstthecomingwinter.我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。6.不利于Shehassaidnothingagainstyou.她并没有说任何对你不利的话。

against向背而行、向背而靠的意思，引申为 反对，对立，靠I am against this plan.我翻地此计划。this goes against her wish. 这有悖于她的愿望。The bike rests/stands against a tree. 自行车靠在树上。希望你明白了。

against，介词，意思是反对，反抗，相反。比如It's against law. 这是违法的。Fight against sb. 与某人打架，或反击某人。

against的词性：要特别注意against是介词，不是动词，可表示多种含义，其用法如下:

1)表示“反对”、“违背”之意。

①They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。

②Are you for or against my plan? 对于我的计划你是赞成还是反对?

③What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的。

④Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。

2)表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意。

①The rain was beating the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。

②Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。

3)表示“倚在”、“紧靠”之意。Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠在墙上。

4)表示“逆着”的意思。We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”)我们的船正在逆风行驶。

5)表示“衬托”、“相映”、“对照”之意。Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。

6)表示“防备”、“预防”之意。People are warned against pick-pockets. 人们得到告诫，要谨防扒手。

against的短语：

stand against反抗；抵抗；反对；站起来反对

hedge against套期保值；套期守值；套期保値；两边下注

Against logy加一杆赛

guard against防止；提防；防备；预防

play against对赛；对于赛；与……比赛；对抗

discriminate against歧视；排斥

act against违反；违背；消灭

vote against投票反对；投票反对某人

knock against偶然遇见；撞击；碰撞；与…冲突up against 面临

扩展资料

against

[英][əˈgenst][美][əˈɡenst]

prep.反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;

conj.在…之时;在…之后。

例句：

1.I'm not against job training.

我并不反对职业培训。

2.Sh ewas sobbing and nestling close against him.

她抽泣着向他靠了过去。

3.Most companies have rules against sexual discrimination.

大多数公司有反性别歧视的规定。

4.All of this is against federal regulations.

所有这些都是违反联邦法律的。

5.There are other arguments against rio.

还有其它不利于里约热内卢的理由。

6.Only turkey and brazil voted against the sanctions.

只有土耳其和巴西反对对伊进行制裁。

7.delivery against payment.

付款交货，付款后交货。

8.30% as deposit, balance against copy of B/L.

预付30%定金，余款见提单复印件付。（余款在提供提单复印件时/后 付。）

参考资料：百度百科against

against prep in opposition to (sb/sth) 逆着; 反对; 违反; 与...相反: We were rowing against the current. 我们逆水划船. * Are most people against the proposal? 是多数人都反对这项提议吗? * That's against the law. 那是违法的. * She was married against her will. 她结婚是有违本意的. * His age is against him, ie is a disadvantage to him. 他的年龄於他不利. in contact with (sb/sth); into collision with 触; 碰; 倚; 靠; 撞: Put the piano there, with its back against the wall. 把钢琴放在那里, 背靠着墙. * He was leaning against a tree. 他倚着一棵树. * The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上. in contrast to (sth) 衬托; 相映; 对照; 对比: silhouetted against the sky 以天空为背景显出轮廓的 * The skier's red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者的红衣服在雪的衬托下显得分外醒目. * (fig 比喻) The salaries here are low (as) against the rates elsewhere. 这里的薪水与别处相比是很低的. in preparation for (sth); in anticipation of 防备; 预防: protect plants against frost 保护植物以防霜冻 * take precautions against fire 采取防火措施 * an injection against rabies 狂犬病预防针. opposite (sth), so as to cancel or lessen 抵销; 抵偿; 抵补: allowances to be set against income 用以抵补总收入的津贴. in return for (sth) 作为...的交换: What's the rate of exchange against the dollar? 美元的兑换率是多少? * Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee. 只有付讫全费才可将票发出. (idm 习语) as against sth

prep.（介词） (1) In a direction or course opposite to: 逆：与某个方向或过程相反： row against the current. 逆水行舟 (2) So as to come into forcible contact with: 对撞：为与…达成猛烈接触： waves dashing against the shore. 拍岸的波涛 (3) In contact with so as to rest or press on: 倚在；紧靠着：与…接触为了休息或按压： leaned against the tree. 斜靠着树 (4) In hostile opposition or resistance to: 反抗；抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡： struggle against fate. 同命运抗争 (5) Contrary to; opposed to: 与…相反；对： against my better judgment. 与我的判断相反 (6) In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of: 对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比： dark colors against a fair skin. 深色衬托出白皙的肌肤 (7) In preparation for; in anticipation of: 预期；以备：为…作准备；期待着…： food stored against winter. 为过冬贮备的食物 (8) As a defense or safeguard from: 预防；防御：以…为防御或保护对象： protection against the cold. 预防感冒 (9) To the account or debt of: 兑换；提取：作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项： drew a check against my bank balance. 开支票支取自己的银行结余 (10) Directly opposite to; facing. 正对着；面向 语源-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Middle English 中古英语 (2) alteration of againes againes的变化 (3) from Old English ongeagn 源自 古英语 ongeagn 现代英汉词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------against [E5^eInst, E5^enst] prep. (1) 相反；逆着 against the law 违法 We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风行船。 Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是违法的。 (2) 反对 We won our match against that team. 我们在比赛中赢了那个队。 No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。 (3) 靠着，依着 to lean against the wall 靠着墙 (4) 与…成对照 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 (5) 防备；防御 against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. 我们都在服药预防流感。 (6) 以…相抵 income against expenditure 以收抵支