潘潘吃吃吃啊
我最喜欢的卡通人物是《圣斗士星矢》里边射手座的黄金圣斗士艾俄洛斯。下面就以抒情散文的形式写写他吧。喜欢你的样子 喜欢你的浓眉 似是微蹙着，离去时也带着浓浓的忧愁。喜欢你的眼睛 深邃明亮一如我头顶的星辰 喜欢你如希腊雕塑般英挺的鼻梁。喜欢你线条清晰的嘴唇 喜欢你浑厚的声音 喜欢你清爽的褐色卷发 喜欢你额上飘动的红色发带。喜欢你伟岸的身躯 喜欢你健康的小麦色肌肤 喜欢你身上那温暖的气息。喜欢你无坚不摧的黄金之箭 喜欢你的圣衣 绚丽飞扬 喜欢你圣衣上那双羽翼 片片闪烁着金色的光芒 喜欢你守护的那片天空 黄道上最壮丽的射手座 喜欢你出生的那片土地 大地上神的故乡 喜欢你是一个好哥哥 喜欢你教导弟弟时的耐心和细致 喜欢你燃烧着的金色小宇宙 喜欢你击穿山壁时的强大 喜欢你望向小艾的温和 喜欢你鼓励小艾的话语 喜欢你们兄弟之间深厚的手足之情 喜欢你有一个那么值得骄傲的弟弟 他的身后便是你的影子 喜欢你敏锐的洞察力 终于阻止了阴谋的蔓延 喜欢你面对异变时的沉着冷静 喜欢你面对危机时的机敏从容 喜欢你横空出世握住那罪恶的匕首 喜欢你干净利落徒手救下危难中的女神 喜欢你的斥责 那是对背叛的愤怒 喜欢你的迟疑 那是对战友的情谊 喜欢你力顶千钧 用自己的身躯保护一个幼小生命 喜欢你近身格斗 身姿灵活举重若轻 喜欢你攀爬在陡峭山崖上时的决绝 像刀一样刻在我的心上 喜欢你面向圣域单膝跪下的身影 虽然那身影让我如此惆怅 喜欢海战时从天而降的黄金战甲 喜欢冥战时人马宫升腾起的金色流光 喜欢你叹息墙前的豁达 喜欢你引领战友们时的不卑不亢 喜欢你与弟弟紧握的双手 喜欢你拔出黄金箭时的从容 喜欢你张弓搭箭时的自信 喜欢你隐含不露的王者之风 喜欢你对青铜们最后的嘱咐 喜欢你是一个真正的英雄 喜欢你总是带着一丝神秘 喜欢你把13年的寂寞与误解化作无言的坚持 喜欢你从来没有为自己说过一句像样的辩白 喜欢你在夕阳下略带蹒跚但依然坚定的步伐 喜欢你的手 它一定长满了老茧，但扼住恶魔的时候它比那魔鬼的更加有力。 喜欢你挥出的拳头 它从没伤害过自己的战友 喜欢你从没有为了自己而使用过黄金箭 喜欢你高贵纯洁的灵魂，“在比任何个人感情都更高的领域里，唯一有资格行走在雅典娜身旁的只有艾俄洛斯，就像一双圣人，超越了性别、年龄、生死的樊篱，成为无上的仁慈、纯洁和光明的化身。”——我的朋友小朝这样说，我很喜欢。 喜欢你沉默时的威严 喜欢你微笑时的温柔 喜欢你的仁爱 仁者无忧 喜欢你的智慧 智者无惑 喜欢你的勇敢 勇者无惧 喜欢你的守护 喜欢你的忠诚 喜欢你的正直 喜欢你的隐忍 喜欢你的与世无争 喜欢你的强大实力 喜欢你的深谋远虑 喜欢你的坚定信念 喜欢你的沉毅执着 喜欢你如池水般清澈的心灵 喜欢你战斗不息的灵魂 喜欢你的正义感 喜欢你的有担当 喜欢你的无私无畏 壁立千仞无欲则刚 喜欢你不贪恋权位 只为理想而战 喜欢你即使失去生命 依然为理想而战 喜欢你每每于危机中挺身而出 挽狂澜于既倒，扶危厦于将倾。 喜欢你慷慨悲凉的命运 喜欢你洁白无瑕的人生 喜欢你近乎完美的人格 喜欢你从不犹豫 喜欢你没有迷茫 喜欢你内敛不张扬 喜欢你忠肝义胆 喜欢你磊落坦荡 喜欢你侠骨柔肠 喜欢你平静威严的目光 映出你内心的宽广 喜欢你身上圣剑的伤痕 犹如英雄的勋章 喜欢你默默奉献的情怀 喜欢你心中深沉博大的爱 喜欢你永远带给人们光明和希望 喜欢你把苍凉演绎成传奇 喜欢你把忧伤化为悲壮 喜欢你大气疏朗 喜欢你坚定昂扬 喜欢你恩怨一笑而过的胸怀 是真正的男子汉 喜欢你短暂辉煌的一生 无愧是圣斗士的典范 喜欢你叹息墙前闪亮夺目的身影 无可争议的王者风范 喜欢你带给我的宁静和安心 喜欢你留给我的永远的怀念与忧伤 所有的理由其实都不成理由 喜欢你只因为你是艾俄洛斯。
烧掉额回忆
Asking what makes human beings unique brings to mind a seemingly endless list of attributes and activities, both positive and negative. Self-awareness and free moral agency, speech and symbolic cognition, our nimble thumbs, conscience and the capacity to imagine: these are just a few of the traits that distinguish us from other species. Join some of today's leading thinkers from a broad spectrum of backgrounds, including human origins, religion, psychology, biochemistry, social philosophy, humor, art and music, as they present their views on the many facets of humanness at the What Makes Us Human Conference. Two days of panel discussions and question-and-answer opportunities will explore topics ranging from the age-old question of what sets us apart to what the future may hold for humanity. An optional buffet reception in the Grand Foyer of the Museum of Natural History will give presenters and a limited number of conference attendees the opportunity to converse over dinner and a glass of Hook & Ladder wine while listening to an outstanding ensemble of young jazz musicians from The Colburn School.------------------------------------------------Current research is shedding new light on this age-old questionCongratulations: You are an ape. A "great ape," technically. Alongside us in this brainy family of animals are four other living species: chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and bonobos (formerly called "pygmy chimpanzees").The biological gap between us and our great ape cousins is small. At last count, only 1.23 percent of our genes differ from those of chimpanzees. But mentally, the gap between us and them is a Grand Canyon.On an average day in the life of the human species, we file thousands of patents, post tens of thousands of Internet videos, and think countless thoughts that have never been thought before. On a good day, chimpanzees are lucky to exploit rudimentary tried-and-true techniques, such as using stone tools to crack nuts.Not only do we innovate more than the other great apes, we are vastly better at sharing ideas with one another. The majority of recent behavioral studies focus on information-transmission rather than invention. All of the great apes can learn new tricks by imitating a human or another ape. But only humans go one step further and routinely teach each other. Teaching may be the signature skill of our species, and researchers are now zeroing in on three particular mental talents that make it possible.Our unique talentsMind-reading. Humans are exceptionally skilled at thinking about what's on other people's minds. A teacher, for example, needs to understand what a student knows and doesn't know. Researchers used to believe that chimpanzees lacked this talent entirely. Although recent experiments at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany are showing that chimps share at least a bit of this skill, humans are clearly head and shoulders above the great apes in mind-reading savvy.The Triangle. Watch a human parent building a block tower with a child and you'll see a special skill at work. Let's call it the Triangle; its three points are the adult, the youngster, and the tower. Both adult and child are not only focused on the same object, they know the other is focused on it too. The Triangle is the foundation for teaching—a mentor and pupil must jointly pay attention to the lesson at hand. Amazingly, humans seem to be the only great apes that possess this mental skill. Impulse control. Whereas mind-reading and the Triangle are cognitive skills, the third mental talent that sets us apart from our kin is emotional. We seem to have much greater control over our emotions, and being less reactive and impulsive is a good way to get to the head of the class.Researchers discovered all three of these distinguishing human talents by observing human and ape behavior, sometimes with solid, carefully controlled experiments. But what's going on under the biological hood? What brain mechanisms are responsible for the mental and behavioral differences between them and us? Biologically inclined researchers are starting to answer these questions, and the clues they are finding, while still patchy and nascent, are tantalizing.A place for mind-readingThe mind-reading skill, it turns out, appears to have its own particular region of the human brain. In 2003, Rebecca Saxe of MIT ran studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI, a non-invasive technology that creates a kind of movie of brain activity. The studies revealed an area perhaps half the volume of a sugar cube above and behind the right ear. This brain region appears to have a remarkably specific function. When I am thinking about who a friend believes will be the next American president, this area in my brain is highly active. But when I am thinking about whether my friend is thirsty—another internal state, but not a belief—this brain region is quiet. Saxe's discovery—one of the most surprising in cognitive science in the last decade—begs a question: Do the other great apes have their own version of this brain area, and if so, what is it doing?Clearly, for anyone interested in the gap between us and our nearest living relatives, these are exciting times.With fMRI, a conscious person lies still inside a scanner. Why not use the same technique with apes? Apes, not surprisingly, are strong, impulsive animals with little inclination to hold still inside a big, noisy cylinder. So the prospect of scanning apes to see what's on their minds seemed dim, until primatologist Lisa Parr and colleagues at the Yerkes National Primate Center at Emory University solved the problem in 2007. Using a different kind of scanning—positron emission tomography, or PET—Parr's team showed chimps pictures after injecting them with a fast-decaying radioactive agent. When the chimps were anesthetized for a PET scan, the brain areas selectively activated by looking at the pictures remained "lit up." Parr is currently investigating the area of chimp brains responsible for recognizing faces. Functional brain imaging of apes is just beginning, but this new technique holds huge promise.Where other talents lieThe Triangle skill has also been suggestively linked to a particular region of the human brain. In a study conducted by Andrew Whiten and colleagues at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, a person's brain is scanned using fMRI. When the human subject and an animated character on a TV screen are both looking at the same moving object, a small area in the human's brain—located an inch behind the middle of forehead—is highly active. But when the person and cartoon character are looking in separate directions, this brain region is much less active. In a separate study by other researchers, this same brain region is more active when a person is watching two cartoon characters collaborating on a joint project compared to when the characters are working independently.Yet another region of the brain—the frontal lobes, the part of the brain behind your forehead—is linked, by many lines of evidence, to impulse control. Anthropologist Katerina Semendeferi of the University of California, San Diego compared the size of this brain area across the great apes. To her surprise, she discovered that humans do not possess proportionately bigger frontal lobes. Semendeferi is now investigating more subtle differences in the wiring of this region: Humans have far more neural connections in their frontal lobes than do other apes.Other researchers are exploring different compelling avenues. Neuroscientist John Allman at Caltech and colleagues are investigating a particular kind of brain cell, for example. "Spindle neurons" are found in humans, orangutans, gorillas, bonobos, and chimpanzees—but not in any of the roughly 350 other primate species. In a rare evolutionary event, spindle cells seem to have arisen abruptly 15 to 20 million years ago with the emergence of the great apes. The function and significance of these intriguing cells, like so much else in this field, remain to be worked out.Clearly, for anyone interested in the gap between us and our nearest living relatives, these are exciting times. Comparative studies of our own minds and brains and those of the other great apes are finally getting traction on one of biggest questions in science: What makes us human?
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