500个英语短语

个人情况1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。After all, the kid is too young to go to school.2. 我来自中国。I come from China.3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。She used to earn her living on selling books.5. 我家离学校不远。My home isn’t far from the school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy going fishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。I have a good time every day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。I enjoy living in peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I like looking through English newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoy making friends with others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I don’t like smoking at all.13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。I like to go shopping now and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。I don’t like to show off myself.17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.2家庭、朋友与周围的人18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。I used to call on my friends.19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow.20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。I am glad to care for the people who I care for.21. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。I came across my old friend on my way home.22. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。My parents don’t go to bed until I come back every day.23. 我恭喜你取得很大进步。I congratulate you on your great progress.24. 我们应该互相学习。We should learn from each other.25. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。I am glad to hear that you enjoy yourself now.26. 我害怕与他相处不好。I am afraid to get on badly with him.27. 我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。I have fun with my friends.28. 我很高兴收到你的来信。I am glad to hear from you.29. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。I often see him go to school in a hurry.30. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。I am glad that we have something in common with each other.31. 我很高兴你能信守诺言。I am glad that you can keep your word.32. 我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。I knocked into my old friend just now.33. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。My parents always tell me not to laugh at others.34. 她总是一见到我就做鬼脸。She always makes a face as soon as she sees me.35. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。He likes neither swimming nor running.36. 我过去常挨着他坐。I used to sit next to him.37. 他学习不如我努力。He doesn’t study so/as hard as I.38. 当然，我们应该与别人和睦相处。Of course, we should get on well with others.39. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。My grandmother used to tell me the story over and over again.3环境40. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。As far as I know, Beijing is famous for its long history and rich culture.41. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。We should stop people from cutting down trees.42. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。We should do our best to stop animals from dying out.43. 每天做扫除很必要。It’s necessary to do some cleaning every day.44. 这儿有许多可做的，例如，你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。There is much to do here, for example, you can help clean up the city parks.45. 总之，保护环境对我们来说很重要。In a word, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.46. 为什么不尽早拯救在危险中的动物呢？Why not save the animal in danger as early as possible?47. 我认为回收废纸取代扔掉它更好。I think it’s better to recycle waste paper instead of throwing it away.48. 我认为我们的城市缺少水。I think that our city is in need of water.49. 我想要大家都加入到环境项目中来。I would like everyone to join in the environment project.50. 勿踩草坪对环境来说是有好处的。It’s good for the environment to keep off the grass.51. 我们应该不断关注我们的环境。We should keep on taking care of our environment.4日常生活52. 我父亲每天都给我一点钱。My father gives me a bit of money every day.53. 我妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。My mother bought a few books for me yesterday.54. 请你递给我一点儿水好吗？Could you please pass me a little water?55. 他上周借给我许多书。He lent a number of books to me last week.56. 他去年送了我一双鞋。She sent me a pair of shoes last year.57. 今天上午我们老师告诉过我们一则好消息。Our teacher told us a piece of good news this morning.58. 我奶奶反反复复给我讲过这个故事。My grandma tells the story to me again and again.59. 在海里有各种各样的鱼。There are all kinds of fishes in the sea.60. 天晴后，请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?Will you please clean up your yard after the sky is clearing up?61. 老师一进来我们就停止说话了.We stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in.62. 赶快！，咱们去购物。Come on! Let’s go shopping.63. 为什么不切断煤气呢？Why not cut off the gas?64. 在日常生活中，我们不得不处理各种问题。We have to deal with all kinds of problems in our daily life.65. 你要么呆在家里要么去上学。You either stay at home or go to school.66. 如果你想出去，咱们去散步吧！Let’s go for a walk if you feel like going out.67. 我们老师请我们填表。Our teacher asked us to fill in the form.68. 他有时带给我一些书。He brings me some books from time to time.69. 我想要和同学们和睦相处。I would like to get along well with my classmates.70. 赶快，否则我们会上学迟到。Hurry up, or we will be late for school.71. 为了他能拍一些好照片，我借给他相机。I lend him a camera in order that he can take some good photos.72. 我们最好别在公共场合大声聊天。We had better stop talking loudly in public.73. 我刚才听见她唱歌了。I heard her sing just now.74. 如果这场雨一直下着，会对我们生活不利。If this rain keeps up, it will be bad for our life.75. 她太小而不能照顾她自己。She is too young to look after herself.76. 我不再介意告诉我坏消息。I no longer mind telling me bad news.77. 从那以后，我不再给他看我的照片了。From then on, I didn’t show my pictures to him any more.5学校78. 我为我们的学校自豪。I am proud of our school.79. 我们的老师总是对我们很严格。Our teachers are always strict with us.80. 每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.81. 我们的老师使我们继续学习。Our teachers make us carry on with study.82. 开展这次测试要花费我们一个小时。It will take us an hour to carry out this test.83. 为什么不提出一些赶上别人的好建议呢？Why not come up with some good advice to come up with others?84. 即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。We have to try our best to get to school on time even though the weather is terrible.85. 我们的老师经常告诉我们永远爱我们的祖国。Our teacher often tells us to love our country for ever.86. 从早到晚我们都忙于学习。We are busy studying from morning to evening.87. 请你把这些试卷分发给学生好吗？Could you please give out these papers to the students?88. 在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。You had better go over the paper before you hand in the paper.89. 翻阅你们的作业花了我许多时间。It took me a lot of time to go through your homework.90. 我惊讶地问他为什么讨厌学习。I asked him in surprise why he hated studying.91. 最终，他和我都及时到了学校。In the end, both he and I arrived at school in time.92. 我们班由40个学生组成。Our class is made up of 40 students.93. 每天走着上学花我20分钟。It takes me twenty minutes to go to school on foot every day.6个人兴趣94. 我喜欢课后打篮球。I like playing basketball after class.95. 他乐于周游全世界。He enjoys traveling all over the world.96. 除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。She hates swimming as well as skating.97. 我哥哥也喜欢跑步。My brother likes running as well.98. 我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。My sister is as good at singing as I.99. 我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。I enjoy playing both tennis and football.100. 你愿意在晚上还是在白天工作？Would you like to work by night or by day?

1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

我也需要，借你的光了，谢谢了

英语短语150个a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 word for word 逐字的 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of burath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问动词短语 1. come from 来自…… 2. be born 出生 3. play football 踢足球 4. play tennis 打网球 5. listen to 听…… 6. look at 看…… 7. enjoy doing 喜欢做…… 8. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 9. wear glasses 戴着眼镜 10. have breakfast/吃早饭/午 lunch/supper 饭/ 晚饭 11. go to school 上学 12. talk to 与……交谈 13. take the bus乘公共汽车 14. walk home 步行回家 15. watch TV看电视 16. look for 寻找 17. grow up长大, 成年 18. wake up叫醒;醒来 19. have fun 玩得开心 20. go to sleep 入睡, 睡着 21. go home 回家 22. have assembly 开晨会 23. have lessons 上课 24. go to bed 上床, 就寝 25. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 26. be called 被称为 27. make model planes 做飞机模型 28. meet up约见,会见 29. go swimming去游泳 30. would like 想要 31. chat with和……聊天 32. look forward to 期盼,盼望 33. dress up 盛装打扮; 装饰;伪装 34. play a trick 搞恶作剧,捉弄 35. cut out 挖去,切去 36. take...for a walk 带……去散步 37. see the doctor 看病 38. be good at 擅长于…… 39.enjoy oneself ( =have a good time ) 过得愉快，感到快乐 40.teach oneself ( =learn... by oneself) 自学 41.help oneself to... 请随便吃…… 42.say / talk to oneself 自言自语 43.by oneself ( = alone / without help) 独自 44.for oneself 为自己 45.make oneself at home 不要客气 46.take（an active）part in（积极）参加 47.get on well with 与……相处融洽 48.take off 脱下（衣、帽、鞋等） 49.knock on / at 敲（门、窗等） 50.come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉一些不常见的英语短语,谚语或哩语1)creepy 有点怪，有点吓人 =strange 例：1 That girl is really creepy. She always staring at me funny. 2 I' m afraid to go into that store , That guy who work there is creepy. 2）got nothing on 没有抓住把柄 You people got nothing on me .（你没有抓住我的把柄） 例：1 You can't prove that I was the one who stole your bike. 2 We can't get her fired , we're got nothing on her . 3）right back at you 彼此彼此， 可译谢谢我也是 例：A: Hey , you're a really good teacher . B: right back at you . A: You look really nice tonight . B: right back at you 4)spill sth to sb 泄露某事；向某人倾吐心声 例句： 1.Who spilled the news about the surprice birthday party?Now everyone knows,including the birthday girl! 2.Janne was so upset about the fight she had with her husband,she had to spill all the detials to her mother. 5)a walking felony 危险人物，恐怖人物 例句： 1.That girl is a walking felony in that dress,she's so ***y that she makes all the other girls look bad . 2.Look!There's a walking felony!That guide's so drunk , he looks like he 's about to ride his bike into the back of the bus! 6)on glue 脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气 例句： 1.She must have been on glue to wear that dress to the party,it makes her look so bad! 2.Are u on glue?I've told u a million times that I don't like eating seafood,why did you order lobster? 7)come on,be serious! 算了吧，现实点好不好？ 例句： 1.Come on be serious!You can't really slam dunk basketball.

一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．组合记忆 （1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四．省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office 就职，上任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱