crusoe英语

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Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book was first published on April 25, 1719.

Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist, was born in a middle-class family and spent his life traveling around the world.

On a voyage to Africa, I was caught in a storm and drifted to a deserted island, where I began to live in isolation.

With tenacious will and unremitting efforts, he survived tenaciously on the desert island and returned to his hometown after 28 years, 2 months and 19 days.

This novel was written by Defoe inspired by a real story at that time. In September 1704, a Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk quarreled with the captain.

Abandoned by the captain in the Atlantic Ocean and living on a desert island for four years and four months, he was rescued by Captain Woods Rogers.

Defoe is based on the legend of Selkirk.I pour my many years'experience and experience on the sea into the characters.

and make full use of my rich imagination to carry out literary processing.Robinson became not only the hero of the middle and small bourgeoisie at that time.

but also the first idealized new bourgeoisie in Western literature.After many years of publication.

the novel has been translated into many languages and widely spread all over the world. It has been adapted into movies and TV dramas for many times.

中文翻译：

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭。

一生志在遨游四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了段与世隔绝的生活。

他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。

这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月，一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵。

被船长遗弃在大西洋中，在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后，被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上。

并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁宾逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物。

而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。该小说发表多年后，被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地，并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。

扩展资料：

创作背景：

Defoe lived in an era when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested for publishing Shortcuts to Eliminate Different Sects.

which satirized the government's religious policy.He was sentenced to shackles three times. After his release from prison.

he edited newspapers and magazines, wrote many political and economic pamphlets, and was arrested three times for speech relations.

In 1719, Defoe published his first novel Robinson Crusoe. The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander Selkirk on a desert island.

According to the British magazine at that time, in April 1704, Selkirk rebelled at sea and was abandoned by the captain on an island called Massachel in Juan-Fernandez.

Islands, more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile.Four years and four months later, he was found and rescued by the navigators. At that time.

Selkirk had forgotten human language and completely turned into a savage. Inspired by this incident, Defoe conceived Robinson's story.

But in the process of the novel's creation, Defoe created Robinson's image from his own perception and feeling of the times.

with the spirit of adventure and enterprising in the rising period of the bourgeoisie and the spirit of colonialism in the 18th century.

中文版：

笛福生活的时代，正是英国资本主义开始大规模发展的年代。1702年，他发表《消灭不同教派的捷径》。

讽刺政府的宗教政策，因而被捕，并被判处枷示三次。出狱后，从事编辑报刊，还写了不少政治、经济方面的小册子，因言论关系又曾三次被捕。

1719年，笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这部小说是以亚历山大·赛尔柯克在荒岛上的真实经历为原型的。

据当时英国杂志报导：1704年4月，赛尔柯克在海上叛变，被船长遗弃在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一费尔南德斯群岛中的一个叫马萨捷尔的小岛上。

4年零4个月后被航海家发现而获救。那时，赛尔柯克已忘记了人的语言，完全变成了一个野人。笛福受这件事的启发，构思了鲁滨逊的故事。

但在小说的创作过程中，笛福从自己对时代的观感和感受出发，以资产阶级上升时期的冒险进取精神和18世纪的殖民精神塑造了鲁滨逊这一形象。

参考资料来源：百度百科-鲁滨逊漂流记

一、英文：

Due to the shipwreck, Robinson drifted to a desert island. He survived with his hard-working hands and perseverance.

Later, Robinson encountered a terrible cannibal on the desert island. Robinson rescued a savage from the cannibal and named it "Friday".

It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant ship.

二、翻译：

鲁滨孙由于遭遇沉船,漂流到了一个荒岛上。他凭借着自己勤劳的双手和坚韧的毅力生存下来。后来,鲁滨孙在荒岛上遇到了可怕的食人族鲁滨孙从食人族手中解救出一个野人,起了名字叫做“星期五”。直到二十八年之后,鲁滨孙才搭乘一艘商船,返回到了自己的故乡英国。

扩展资料

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海。

一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。

The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, where-in all the Men perished but himself. With An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates. Written by Himself, or simply Robinson Crusoe, is a novel by Daniel Defoe. First published in 1719, it is sometimes considered to be the first novel in English. The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character—a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives, and mutineers before being rescued.The story was likely influenced by the real-life Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived four years on the Pacific island called "Más a Tierra" (in 1966 its name was changed to Robinson Crusoe Island), Chile. However, the details of Crusoe's island were probably based on the Caribbean island of Tobago, since that island lies a short distance north of the Venezuelan coast near the mouth of the Orinoco river, and in sight of the island of Trinidad. It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island. Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abduction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon," Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (Publishers to the University), 1911.

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