選擇淡定
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。 在今天的考试卷中出现了spend。spend和cost都有花费的意思在二十册第一课中的句子中有My Walkman cost me two hundred dollars.cost和spend到底有什么区别呢,下面我们就来看一看吧? ?br /> cost...某物价值多少元the book costs 2 yuan. 那本书2元钱。spend...某人花费多少元we spend 2 yuan buying the book. 我们花费2元买那本书。而不能说成是we cost 2 yuan...这是错误的。 就是说cost 的主语是物(某物花费了多少)。。。spend 的主语是人 (某人花费了多少) sth. cost sb. some money sb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth. The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。 The error cost the company one million pounds. 这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。 spend主语只能是人,表示".....在....上花费了....." I spent $100 on the bike. 我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。 They spent three month touring Europe. 他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。 take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework. cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan. pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.
李家子弟平平
pay表示付钱,如I pay 10 yuan for this book.spend花费时间/金钱/精力等,I spent 2 hours on reading the book. She spent 100 yuan on the ticket. He spent his whole life on research.*pay/spend的主语均为人take表示做某事需花费多少时间/金钱,如It takes you 10 minutes to walk from here to there.cost的用法和take非常相似,This book costs 10 yuan.*take/cost的主语为物
我来打包带走
spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如: It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱? (4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.
闪耀的尾戒
1、区别所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 ,也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 ,不能是人。pay的主语是人也可以是物。
2、在句中用法不同;
具体使用方法:
1、take:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.到机场大约需要半小时。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this computer took him the whole morning. 修电脑花了他一上午的时间。
2、spend:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
3、cost:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
4、pay:
(1) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例:I have to pay them 1100 RMB for this house each month. 我每个月要交1110的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
eg:I have to pay for the mp3 lost. 我不得不赔丢失的mp3的钱。
z未成年
1、pay back
读音:英 [peɪ bæk] 美 [peɪ bæk]
释义:偿还;报复;惩罚
They were made to pay back the money.
我让他们把我的钱还了。
2、repay
读音:英 [rɪˈpeɪ] 美 [rɪˈpeɪ]
释义:v.归还;偿还;清偿;酬报;报答;值得
I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home
我先借给他一些钱,在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。
3、pay off
读音:英 [ˈpeɪ ɒf] 美 [ˈpeɪ ɔːf]
释义:偿清,还清(债务);还清欠…的钱;用钱打发;成功;赢利
They pay off our money yesterday.
他们昨天把我们的钱还清了。
4、pay up
读音:英 [peɪ ʌp] 美 [peɪ ʌp]
释义:(不情愿地)清偿,付清
He finally pay up six month late.
他最终付清了欠款但晚了6个月。
5、settle
读音:英 [ˈsetl] 美 [ˈsetl]
释义:v.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等);(最终)决定,确定,安排好;定居
n.高背长椅(老式木家具,有扶手,座下多带柜)
Please settle this account within two weeks.
请在两周内还清欠款。
毛毛球英子
1、主语
take形式主语为it,spend主语为人,pay主语为人,cost主语为物。
2、宾语
take宾语为人/时间,spend宾语为时间/金钱,pay宾语为金钱,cost宾语为人/金钱。
3、结构
take:It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.
spend:spend time/money on sth. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
pay:pay some money for sth.
cost:sth. cost(sb). money
玉帝偶吧
take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan.pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.
木易木每
spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如: It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱? (4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.
Coco爱美食
还钱的英文:repay money
repay 读法 英 [rɪˈpeɪ] 美 [rɪˈpe]
1、作及物动词的意思:偿还;报答;付还;酬报
2、作不及物动词的意思:偿还,补偿
短语:
1、repay ration 回报率
2、repay after 跟朗读
3、loan repay 贷款偿还
例句:
I gave him my car as a pledge that I would repay the money.
我把我的汽车给他当质押,以保证我会偿还那笔钱。
repay的用法:
1、repay的基本意思是指将从别处借来的东西(主要指钱)物归原主,即“还,偿还”。引申可指“报答”“报应,报复”等。
2、repay多用作及物动词,作“报应,报复”解时也可用于不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。
3、repay的过去式和过去分词均为repaid。