古都西安英语介绍

西安，位于关中平原中部偏南。北临渭河，南依终南山，周围曲流环绕，气候适宜，土地肥沃，物产丰富，风景秀丽。 西安，古称长安，是当年意大利探险家马克。波罗游记中著名的古代丝绸之路的起点，是一个充满历史遗存的城市。 西安是中国著名的七大古都之一，建城已有3100多年。在漫长的岁月中，先后有周、秦、汉、唐等十三个王朝在此建都，历时1100多年。 西安拥有大量的历史人文景观：徜徉在千年古都宽阔平直的街道上，你可以看到历史悠久的西安古城墙、有石质书库之称的碑林、以及大雁塔、小雁塔等西安的标志性建筑。当然人们的目光更多地关注在地下，因为这里有“世界第八大奇迹”——秦兵马俑博物馆、中华民族发祥地之一——半坡遗址、反映中国社会从母系到父系氏族变迁的仰韶文化和龙山文化的遗址等中华古代文明的珍贵遗存，“五千年的历史看西安”可不是虚妄之言，难怪许多外国元首都把西安作为访华的必游之地。 除了这些遐迩闻名的古迹之外，西安还是 “丝绸之路”的起点，而秀丽险峻的西岳华山又给这个秦砖汉瓦的世界添了几许清新自然的气息。 Xian, located in central-southwest of the Guanzhong Plain. Weihe River to the north, south Zhongnanshan, surrounded by meandering around, climate suitability, the land is fertile, rich, beautiful scenery. Xi'an,古称Changan, was the Italian explorer Mark. Polo's Travels in the famous ancient Silk Road starting point, is a city full of historical relics. Xi'an is the ancient capital of China, one of the seven well-known, City have been built 3100 years. During the long years, Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, such as 13 in this capital, which lasted 1100 years. Xi'an has a large number of historical human landscape: the ancient capital of the Millennium beautiful wide streets straight, you can see a long history and ancient city wall of Xi'an, there are stone monuments known as stacks, as well as the Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, such as a sign of building. Of course, people pay more attention to the eyes in the ground, because the "Eighth Wonder of the World" - the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, the birthplace of one of the Chinese nation - Banpo site, reflecting the Chinese society from the matriarchal to the patriarchal clan Yangshao culture change and Longshan Culture Chinese sites such as the precious relics of ancient civilizations, "five thousand years of history in Xi'an," the statement is not false, it is not surprising many foreign heads of state have visited China in Xi'an as a must visit place. In addition to these well-known far and near the monuments, the Xi'an or the "Silk Road" starting point, and the beautiful huashanica Xiyue dangerous given the Qin Han brick tile route of many of the world's fresh and clean breath.

Hi, my name is xx. I am a xi 'an child. My hometown is very beautiful. My hometown is the famous wild goose pagoda, tower and datang west city, etc. My hometown is one of the world's four big ancient capital and among the top of the ancient capital of China. Welcome to my hometown xi 'an

Xi'an is situated in central China, between the Weihe river in the north and the Qinling Mountains in the south. Xi'an is one of the north-west China's chief textile centres, where cotton grown in the artificially irrigated paddy-fields in the neighbouring countryside is treated and processed. Other major branches of industry are chemicals and engineering. It probably possesses more items of archaeological interest than any other town or city in China, the most important, of course, being the world-famous Terra-cotta Warriors, which attracted 1,7000,000 domestic and foreign visitors in 1992.The Tang dynasty built its capital Chang'an 7km/4.5 miles north-west of where Xi'an lies today. Its defensive walls, 22km/14 miles in length, formed an irregular quadrilateral with twelve gates, each with three entrances. The main gate was reserved for the use of the emperor. The north side of the wall is shaped rather like the Ursa Major constellation, and the south side like Ursa Minor. The town was served by eight main streets and 160 side streets together with large numbers of palaces (none of which survive) and an excellent drainage and sewage system using pentragonal clay pipes. On the excavation site, in addition to the remains of the town walls to the south-west, the visitor can still see a large mound of earth which is all that is left of the Han imperial residence, the Palace of Weiyang, around which countless legends have been woven. At one time the palace comprised more than 40 separate buildings, the main one being 183m/600ft long, 164ft wide and 12m/39ft high. During the Tang era (618-907) what is now Xi'an formed a part of Chang'an, which at that time was 37km/23 miles in circumference and had a population of a million or so. The town was divided into two parts. The inner embraced the northern district with the imperial palace and the southern with the seats of government and administration, while the outer part, lying to the east, west and south of the inner districts, was where the ordinary people lived. Its 25 main streets were lined with numerous markets, shops and workshops. Archaeological research indicates that the western section of the town wall was 2656m/2920yd long, the northern 1135m/1248yd and the eastern (divided into three sections) 2610m/2870yd.

Hi, my name is xx. I am a xi 'an child. My hometown is very beautiful. My hometown is the famous wild goose pagoda, tower and datang west city, etc. My hometown is one of the world's four big ancient capital and among the top of the ancient capital of China. Welcome to my hometown xi 'an嗨，我叫xx。我是一个西安小孩。我的家乡很美丽。我家乡有著名的大雁塔，钟楼和大唐西市等。我的家乡是世界四大古都之一和居中国古都之首。欢迎来到我的家乡西安很努力的，，给个分，，，。

西安的名胜古迹：

一、鼓楼

Xi'an Drum Tower, located in the center of the ancient capital of Xi'an, is about 200 meters northwest of Xi'an Bell Tower at the intersection of four main streets in the Ming Dynasty.

Founded in 1380, the 13th year of Zhu Yuanzhang Hongwu, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, it is one of the largest and most complete drum towers left over from ancient China.

西安鼓楼，位于古都西安市中心，明城墙内东西南北四条大街交汇处的西安钟楼西北方约200米处。建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十三年（1380年），是中国古代遗留下来众多鼓楼中形制最大、保存最完整鼓楼之一。

二、大雁塔

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Dacien Temple in Jinchangfang, Chang'an City, Tang Dynasty (now south of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as the "Cien Temple Pagoda". In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652).

Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Goose Pagoda for the preservation of the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang'an by Tianzhu through the Silk Road.

The first five stories were added to the ninth stories, then the number and height of the seven stories were changed several times.

Finally, they were fixed to the seven-story pagodas seen today, with a height of 64.517 meters and a bottom edge length of 25.5 meters.

大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊（今陕西省西安市南）的大慈恩寺内，又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五层，后加盖至九层，再后层数和高度又有数次变更，最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身，通高64.517米，底层边长25.5米。

三、唐华清池

Tang Huaqing Palace is another palace for feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty. Later also known as "Huaqing Pool", located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

Including the original Lishan National Forest Park, and the Summer  Palace, Yuanmingyuan, Chengde Summer Resort, known as China's four major  imperial garde.

唐华清宫，是唐代封建帝王游幸的别宫。后也称“华清池”，位于陕西省西安市临潼区。包括原骊山国家森林公园，与颐和园、圆明园、承德避暑山庄并称为中国四大皇家园林。

四、回民街

Xi'an Huimin Street is a famous gourmet and cultural street in Xi'an, and a snack street in Xi'an.  Huimin Street is located in the north courtyard gate, which is the  official District of Qing Dynasty. Because the governor Yamen of Shaanxi  Province is north of Gulou.

it is named the North courtyard.  At the end of 1990s, some Hui people rented houses and managed catering  in this street. Lianhu District was transformed into catering street,  and Beiyuan Gate became Hui street.

西安回民街是西安著名的美食文化街区，是西安小吃街区。回民街所在北院门，为清代官署区，因陕西巡抚衙门在鼓楼之北，故名北院。1990年代末，部分回民在此街租房经营餐饮，莲湖区遂改向餐饮街方向改造，北院门遂成为回民街。

五、法华寺

Fahua Temple is located in Fahua Temple Street in Dongcheng District (formerly Chongwen District).  It was rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Tongzhi in Qing  Dynasty.

It is one of the great temples in Nancheng, Beijing. Fahua Temple has mountain gates, three-storey halls and East and West supporting halls.

法华寺位于东城区（原崇文区）法华寺街。始建年代不详，清康熙及同治年间重修，是北京南城大寺之一。法华寺建筑建筑有山门，三层大殿和东、西配殿。