词组英语积累

a great/good deal of=大量（的）， 许多 a little=一点，稍；一些，少许 a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的） a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大 约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列，一连串 a variety of=种种，各种 able to=能，会 above all=首先，尤其 above all=首先，首要 according to=根据 account for=说明（原因等） accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计，总计 after a while=过了一分，不久 after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面，先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然，同时，一起 all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over=遍及，到处 all right=行，可以；顺利，良好 all right=好，行 all round=周围， 处处 all the same=仍然，照样地 all the time=一直，始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成，提出 as a matter of fact=其实，事实上 as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的 结果 as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例 as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上 等于 as if=好像，仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要，如果 as regards=关于，至于 as soon as=一...就，刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像，仿佛 as to=至于，关于 as usual=像往常一样，照例 as well=也，又 as well=同样地 as well as=（除...之处）也，即... 又 as well as=既...又，除...之处（还） as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问，问候 ask for=请求，要求 at (the) best=充其量，至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑， 不知所措 at a time=每次，一次 at all=完全，根本 at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如 何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何，至少 at first=最初，首先 at first sight=乍一看，初看起来 at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到 来 at heart=在内心，实质上 at home=在家，在国内；自在，自 如 at intervals=不时，时时 at large=一般，大体上 at last=最，终于 at least=至少，最低限度 at length=终于，最后；详细地 at no time=从不，决不 at once=立刻，马上 at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾 at present=目前，现在 at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在，此刻 at the same time=但是，然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作，忙于 attached to=附属于，隶属于 back and forth=来回，往返，来来 往往地 back down/off=放弃，让步，退却 back of=在...后部，在...背部 back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退 be about to=即将 be

一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。1， 动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2， 动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。。计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3， 动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4， 动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5， 动词+up构成的短语有; bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6， 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词） 1，break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离 2，bring+介词的短语有： bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育bring over 把。。带来 3，come+介词或副词的短语有： come in 进来 come from 来自于。。 come about 产生 come over 过来 come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过 come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇 come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。。来 come back 回来 come around 绕道而来 come down 下来 come on 快点，赶快 4，cut+介词的短语有： cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削减 cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通过，穿过 5，call+介词或副词的短语有： call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求 call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话 call on 号召，拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消6， get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话 get in 进入，陷入get on 上车，进展，相处融洽 get off 下车，下来get out 出去，离开 get over 克服get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽 get away 离开，脱身7， give+介词或副词的短语有： give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降 give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过 give over 移交，交出 give off 放出，发出，排出 give out 分发，散发，放出 give back 归还8， go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做 go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播 go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去，流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生 go over 复习go through 经历，穿过9， look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。。收拾好，积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览，检查look up 向上看，查阅10， turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去，拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn in 上交，上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向 turn up 调高，到达，出现11， put+介词的短语有：put aside 把。。放在一起，积蓄 put away 把。。收好，积蓄put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下，镇压put forward 提出，建议 put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版 put up 举起12， be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信，认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13， 动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开come up with 找到，提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加，追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受，容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始，着手go along with 一起去，同意 hole on to 坚持 三，有关take的短语： take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开，撤散，把。。彻底打败，对。。苛刻 take as 看做，认为 take away 拿走，使停学，使离开， 使消失，减去 take back 收回，回忆，送回 take down 拿下，取下，记下，推到，撤毁 take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含 take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名 take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 take out 带某人去，取得，褪色 take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜欢，染上，休息 take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用 take for/to be 当做，以为是 take a chance 碰运气，冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气 take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣 take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准 take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇 take care 当心 take care of 照顾，处理，对付，当心 take charge of 负责，接管 take cold 感冒，伤风 take control of 控制住，管住 take delight 以。。为乐 ake effect 开始作用，生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然 take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住，吸引住 take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行 take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意，理会 take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职，上任 ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气 take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气 take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加 take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生，举行 ake pride in 感到骄傲，自豪 take one`s place 代替某人 take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事 take sides 支持，偏袒 I take it(that) 我想，我认为

1. flopped adj. 搞砸了，失败了 = botched； flip your lid发火，气得丧失自制力，lid - eyelid; 2. gum up 搞乱，把事情搞砸；使出毛病；spoil sth, destroy sth 3. bat your eyes/eyelashes 眉目传情，挤眉弄眼 - bat a thousand 非常成功，大获全胜 - go to bat for sb 帮助/支持某人；辩护 - go to bat against 作出不利于...的证词 - not bat an eyelid  不动声色，面不改色，眼睛都不眨一下 eg: She didn’t bat an eyelid when I told her my news. - bat around; bat an idea around 详细讨论（想法，计划）的可行性；闲逛eg: It’s just an idea we’ve been batting around. - off one’s own bat 凭借自己的力量；独立地 - right off the bat 立刻，马上，立即 - bat out 粗制滥造，匆匆作成 = crank out - blind as a bat 完全看不见东西 eg: He was groping around blind as a bat. - have bats in the/one’s belfry 行为乖张，异想天开，发痴 eg: When she talked about going to the moon she was thought to have bats in her belfry.  （belfery n. 钟楼，中塔；在这里是头，脑袋） - like a bat out of hell 飞速地，不顾一切地 - go apeshit 勃然大怒（ape在生气时会互相投掷粪便） - batshit = very; he’s gone batshit crazy 简直是疯了 - 3. be in hock to sb 欠某人某物; hock 典当，抵押；动物后腿关节；德国的白葡萄酒；eg: I’m in hock to bank for $60.  in hock 在抵押中，out of hock 不复抵押 4. sth shine the spotlight on sth 使聚光灯闪耀在...上；steal the spotlight 抢风头，抢占别人的风采 = steak the show / thunder / limelight 5. silly clips of dog antics 狗狗滑稽动作的视 - give sb a clip round the ear 给了一记耳光 - at a fast / good / steady clip 迅速，很快地 - clip one’s wings 限制某人的自由/权力；Clip one’s own wings 自断双臂；壮士断腕 - clip sth off 缩短，削减; eg: clip two seconds off 6. not have a bar of sth 与某事毫不相干，无关，不粘手 eg: If he tries to sell you his car, don’t have a bar of it. - behind bars 坐牢 - be admitted / called to the bar 获得律师资格; go to the bar 当律师；read for the bar 攻读律师资格；be called within the bar 被任命为皇家律师 - bar none 无一例外，没有例外；bar 除了...之外；eg: the best Hotel in town, bar none. - set the bar low/high 设定低/高要求 - 7. crank out 粗制滥造=bat out, churn out, cobble together 8. Greak gifts 来者不善；害人的礼物；黄鼠狼给鸡拜年 The weasel pays respect to hen without best of intentions. 9. slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下滑 10. 对...有好感，情有独钟 I have a thing for... 11. 我走神了。我走神了Sorry, I zoned/spaced/tuned out. I wasn’t paying attention, what did you say? Sorry? I’m spacing out. 12. 纠结 I was torn between A and B. I’m debating whether I should do A or do B. 13. 很遗憾... eg：很遗憾我不能开车。 It’s a shame that I can’t drive Unfortunately I can’t drive Too bad that I can’t drive 14. 废话少说，别废话了。Can you just cut to the point? Just tell me the price. 15. 别唬我！别骗我。Don't lie to me. Don't try to trick me. Don' try to make a fool out of me. 16. 我明白了。I get what u’re saying. I understand.            I get it now. That makes sense. Fair enough. 17. 我知道 I know of sb浅显的知道，I know about 深一些了解（但对方不认识我）；I know sb 我和sb互相认识。 18. 鞋磨脚跟 My shoes are killing或 My foot is killing；killing 是个关键词，身体哪儿疼哪就killing；我头疼 My head is killing；我腿疼  My leg is killing 19. 怂 He is a wimp / wuss / wet. wet n. 窝囊废，软骨头 20. 别跟我耍小聪明。Don’t be smart with me. 他是个精明的人 He is clever than any other in the company. (贬）褒义：intelligent, wise, ingenious, genius, brainy, he is born to do it生来就是干这个的，well, I’m not just a pretty face 老娘可不是个花瓶 21. 速度很快 the speed is high / low (不能用fast）；学到很多知识 gain, acquire, get knowledge (不是learn+具体的东西）；价格很贵 the price is high / low (sth is expensive) ；我觉得我不能 I don’t think I can do it.( 不是 I think I can’t)；拥挤的交通 heavy traffic （crowded+人；如crowded bus) 22. uncharted territory 未知的领域 23. food stalls 大排档，小吃摊；to drum up business 招揽生意；drum up 竭力争取，鼓动，纠集；招揽顾客 24. giveaway(s) n. 推销产品送的赠送品；使真相暴露的事物；eg: She pretenses she wasn’t excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway.  他假装不为所动，可脸上表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。 25. were sb/sth down 把某物/某人磨损，使疲劳，厌烦，说服... 26. there’s a major departure from sth 与...大相径庭；严重背离... 27. up and running 生龙活虎的，运行正常的，在使用中的；supply chains are up and running 28. shopping arcade 商业中心；购物中心；shopping vouchers 购物卷 29. get under way 开始，开始进行 30. run up 匆匆制成，迅速积累，高涨= ramp up 31. in the throes or 处于...困境中；在...挣扎中；在...痛苦中eg: While they are in the throes of the pandemic 32. gruelling slog 艰苦不懈的努力，跋涉；slog n. 一段时间的艰苦努力； 33. slog through; slog away at sth 埋头苦干，坚持不懈地做 eg: She’s been sloughing away at that piece of music for weeks. She slogged her way through four piles of ironing. 她辛辛苦苦一连熨了四堆衣服。 - slog one’s way through 艰难行进，顽强地走，奋力前行；He started to slog  his way through the undergrowth. 他踏上了穿越林莽的艰难征程。 undergrowth n. 林下灌丛 - slog it out. 决出胜负，一决雌雄； slog/sweat/work your guts out! 拼命工作，拼命干活 I slogged my guts out for the exam. 为了这次考试命都豁出去了。 34. let rip; let sth tip 使全省前进；使尽快做，使尽快发生；eg: Come in, let her rip! 让车全速前进吧！This would cause inflation to let rip again. let inflation rip. 导致急剧的通货膨胀 - rip sb off; rip sth off 偷盗，偷窃 - let rip at sb 激动地说，忘乎所以的说 eg: When she gets angry with her boyfriend, she really lets rip at him. 35. bite v. 产生不良影响；as the recession bites, - be bitten by sth 对某事着迷 eg: He’s been bitten by the travel bug. 他迷上了旅游。 - bite the bullet 咬紧牙关；对付不愉快的事情 - bite the dust 失败，被打败，被摧毁；eg: Thousands of small business bite the dust every year. 每年数以千计的小企业倒闭。 - bite the hand that feeds you 伤害恩人，恩将仇报 - bite your lip 忍住说话，抑制感情流露 - bite off more than you can chew 想一口吃成胖子，不自量力 - bite your tongue 隐忍不言，没说出来（避免..） - I, etc could have been bitten my/her/his tongue out/off 表示说出愚蠢，或让人尴尬的话  - bite back your ange 按捺住怒火 - bite into sth 咬/切/陷入 某物 eg: The horses’ hooves bit deep into the soft earth. (hoof马蹄，单） 36. bug n. 小虫子；轻微传染病，小病；a flu bug 流感；There’s a stomach bug going round. 现在流行一种肠胃传染病；I picked up a bug in the office. 我在办公室里被染了疾病。 - the ~ bug 着迷，热衷；the travel bug 旅游狂热；She was never interested in fitness before but now she’s been bitten by the bug. 他以前从不在乎健身，但现在却着迷了。 - n. 窃听器；程序故障... 37. every bit as good/bad... as sb/sth 和某物，某人同样好，同样坏 eg: Rome is every bit as beautiful as Paris. 罗马和巴黎一样美丽。( every bit 完全，全然） - Not a bit of it! 根本不是那样，压根就没发生。 - to bits 变成小块；The book fell to bite in my hands. - to bits 非常；十分； I love my kids to bits. 我十分爱我的孩子。She was thrilled to bits when I said I’d come. 我说我回来，她就兴奋不已。 - do your bit. 做好分内的事情，尽自己的力量 - bits and pieces; bits and bobs 零星物品，零碎东西 eg: She stuffed all her bits and pieces into a bag and left. 她把零零碎碎的东西都塞进了包里就走了。 - a bit of all right [英口] 顶呱呱的好事，意料之外的好运气。That’s a bit of all right. 38. stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望 39. on the wrong side of the law 违反法律 40. a swathe of / swathes of 大块的，大片的；swathe n. （割了庄稼的）一长条田地；eg: The combine had cut a swathe around the edge of the field. v. 包着，裹着，覆盖；He was lying on the hospital bed, swathed in bandages. 他裹着绷带，躺在医院的病床上。 41. cut a swathe through sth（ 人，火）把某地一片夷为平地，使大部分遭受破坏 42. by and large 大体上，总的来说 43. safe in the knowledge that 因掌握了某种所说明的情况，做某事无风险或无需担忧；译成：大家都知道 44. quid pro quo n. （拉丁）补偿物；想等物；交换条件，让步条件 45. dressing down n. 狂揍，狠狠训斥 46. be at the forefront 走在最前列，站在最前 47. Hardly a day goes by without news of Chinese medical supplies, 没有一天没有中国医疗用品的信息，每天都有信息 48. freeze sb out (of sth) 故意排斥，排挤（使不能参加）The technology companies have been frozen out of some standard-setting. - 电脑卡了 My Computer is frozen. - freeze your blood; make your blood freeze 令人毛骨悚然 49. rite of passage n.通过仪式；人生大事及其庆祝仪式（常用复数形式表示）Some students find creative ways to keep this rite of passage alive. 50. not an ounce of 没有一丁点，丝毫没有；without event an ounce of resentment 没有一丝怨言；There’s not an ounce of truth in her story. 他没有一句实话。 51. chapter and verse （一句话，信念的）确切依据，确切出处；eg: You must give us chapter and verse for your charge that he has taken bribes. 你必须对指控他受贿一事向我们提供确切证据。 52. chapter and verse 详细的情况；详尽地，精确地；eg: give chapter and verse for what was already know in general terms对大体上已经知道的事情提供详细细节；He repeated chapter and verse the ideas he had advanced. 他把他提出的意见逐字逐句重复了一遍。 53. a chapter of accidents 接二连三的不幸事故，接踵而来的灾祸；eg: Their exploration to the primeval forest was quite a chalet of accidents. 他们去原始森林探险，的确发生了一连串意想不到的事情。 54. to the end of the chapter 到最后，到死，致死 55. the short end of the stick 不公平的待遇，不利处境；eg: get the short end of the stick 被轻视，被忽略； = the wrong end of the stick 错误的理解；不利地位；eg: You have got hold of the wrong end of the stick. 你完全误解了。 56. the thin end of the wedge n. 得寸进尺的开端；可能引发重大后果的小事；eg: This demand is only the thin end of the wedge, soon they will want more and more.  （wedge n. 木楔子，楔子形状的物体，如蛋糕；a wedge of cake 一角蛋糕；v. 挤进，塞入；to wedge the door open 把楔子卡住门让它开着） 57. drive a wedge 把木楔放在ab中间；制造不合，损害关系，破坏关系；drive a wedge between a and b 搬弄是非；eg: I don’t want to drive a wedge between the two of you. 我不想挑拨离间。（knock out the wedges 使别人陷入困境后冷眼旁观，脱身而去） 58. wedge issue 楔子问题（导致分裂，改变立场的）political wedge issues 政党借以离间对手支持者的重大政治难题 59. get down the brass tacks v.讨论实质问题；转入正题；开门见山 60. heap praise on/upon sb 大加赞赏 ; 对...大加称赞（be the spearhead 当先锋） 61. dos and don’ts n. 注意事项，行为准则；In the back of the guide there’s a list of the dos and don’ts of local etiquette. 62. slip into 陷入，进入（困难，不愉快的处境） 63. hit a new milestone 达到新的里程碑；hit a grim milestone 严重的里程碑 64. be along way from 与...大相径庭：相差很远 65.  square sth with sb 征得sb的同意，认可；eg: I think I’ll be able to come, but I’ll square it with my parents. 66. by default 因对手缺席而胜利，躺赢；The Movie will win everything by default. 67. in default of sth 由于缺乏...，因为没有...；They accepted what he had said  in default of any evidence to disprove it. 68. seeing as 看作为；视…为… 69. take one’s own life 自杀 70. 71. wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve v.感情外露，把心事挂在脸上 72. have / keep sth up your sleeve 心中自有主张；有锦囊妙计 73. wear / get on one’s nerves 使人心烦，难以忍受 74. wear thin 开始变得不受欢迎，变得索然无趣；eg: The excuses are wearing a little thin. 这些托词让人听起来有些烦腻。 75. wear and tear n. （正常使用）造成的磨损，损坏；The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear. 76. to cap it all; to top it all 最糟糕的是，最倒霉的是 77. if the cap fits, (wear it) 有则改之；eg: I didn’t actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits. 78. rant on about sth; at sb 怒吼，咆哮，大声抱怨；rant and rave 大叫大嚷，大声吵闹 with expletives 爆粗口 79. snap back 迅速恢复，快速返回 80. be weighted down; weigh sb down 使烦恼，给予压力，使颓废；The responsibilities of the job are weighting her down. - weigh in with sth在讨论，活动中通过说某事，提供帮助；We all weighed in with our suggestions. 我们都提了建议。Finally the government weighted in with financial aid. 最后政府提供了财政支援。 81. go down the tubes 一落千丈 82. prod sb into doing sth 催促sb做某事；敦促 83. rumors have been taken flight with ... 谣言四起；his absence has fueled speculation over... 看不见他，也使得猜测四起 84.  at loggerheads with sb over sth 与某人不和，相争，严重分歧；eg: The two governments are still at loggerheads over the island. 85. wade into river 蹚河水； - wade in/into sth 强行加入，介入，插手（打架，讨论，争论）eg: The Police waded into the crowd with batons. - wade into sb 抨击sb - wade through sth 艰难处理，费力阅读；eg: I spent the whole day wading through the paperwork on my desk. 我一整天都在伏安处理文件。 86. wide open adj. 完全开放的，大开的；易受攻击的 87. not mince (your) words 直言不讳，毫不隐讳 88. in jest adv. 开玩笑地；诙谐地；It is often used in jest by... 89. limp back to （受损后）缓慢进行，缓慢移动； The plane limped back to the airport. As China limps back to work after covid-19, 慢慢复工 90. reel from... reeling from 由于...而踌躇；受...不好的影响 91. weed out 清除，淘汰，除去；wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台 92. sit out 忍受着等待...过去；sit out the epidemic 躲过疫情 93.  be in the vanguard of... 作为...的先锋 94. cushion the blow 缓冲打击，说话委婉一些以免受打击；eg: He broke the news of my brother’s death to me, making no effort to cushion the blow.  cushion from/against the effects of... 没有受到...的打击 95. be deluged with = be overwhelmed with 被淹没 96. recoil from sb/sth 退缩，畏缩；eg: He recoiled in horror st the sight of the corpse. 他一见尸体就吓的往后缩了。recoil from doing/at sth 做出厌恶或恐惧的反应；eg: She recoiled from the idea of betraying her brother. 背叛自己兄弟这个想法使他感到恐惧。n. 枪的反冲，后坐力 97. wind down 平静下来；放松一下；（钟表等）慢下来； wind sth down 使（业务，活动）停下来，逐步结束；车窗摇下；wind sth up 企业关闭，车窗摇上 98. get ticked off 生气，大发雷霆 99. make my mark 做出一些功绩 100. dollars to doughnuts 十拿九稳 101. slam on the  brakes 踩急刹车，急刹车 102. pack a punch （酒）后劲大 103. do the trick 奏效，起作用；I don’t know what it was that did the trick, but I’m definitely feeling better. Take the medicine, it will do the trick. 104. BYOB abbr.（用于宴会请柬上等）请自带酒来（bring your own booze/bottle） 105. sth rears its head （某种风气）抬头