karenhoney
中国小吃英文表达中式早点烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭 类稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤 类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜 点爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves冰 类绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果 汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice点 心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其 他当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot potShaomai 烧麦（还有一种比较复杂的说法：Steamed dumplings with dough gathered at the top）Wonton 馄饨Pulled noodles 拉面Millet congee 小米粥Porridge 粥Fired rice and egg 蛋炒饭Slightly fired dumpling 锅贴Small steamed stuffed bun 小笼包Kebabs 烤肉串Sweet and sour spareribs 糖醋排骨
大庆张总
对于这个问题，苏宏杰先生有一套自己的公式：原材料＋烹饪方法＋厨师向客人介绍这道菜的关键词。所以，在他制作的菜单中，杭帮菜的英语是这样的：凉菜类：白切鸡Poached Chicken杭州卤鸭Braised Duck with Soy Sauce杭州醉虾Marinated Shrimp with Yellow Wine桂花糯米藕Honey Lotus Root Stuffed with Glutinous Rice香菜干丝Shredded Beancurd with Coriander热菜类：腌笃鲜Double Boiled Bamboo Shoots with Salted Pork干菜蒸鱼头Steamed Fish Head with Preserved Vegetable毛血旺Duck Blood in Chili Sauce东坡肉“DongPo” Pork油焖笋Sauteed Bamboo Shoot西湖醋鱼Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish汤羹类：宋嫂鱼羹Shredded Perch Soup with Ham and Ginger榨菜肉丝汤Shredded Pork Soup with Hot Pickled Mustard Tuber翻译公式而这次在北京的这份讨论稿中，专家们给出了更多的翻译公式（原则）：一、以主料开头的翻译原则1.介绍菜肴的主料和配料主料（名称/形状）+ with + 配料如：白灵菇扣鸭掌 Mushrooms with Duck Feet2.介绍菜肴的主料和配汁主料 + with/in + 汤汁（Sauce）如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce二、以烹制方法开头的翻译原则1.介绍菜肴的做法和主料做法（动词过去式）+主料（名称/形状）如：火爆腰花 Sautéed Pig's Kidney2.介绍菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法（动词过去式）+主料（名称/形状）+ 配料如：地瓜烧肉——Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes干豆角回锅肉——Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans3.介绍菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法（动词过去式）+主料（名称/形状）+ with/in +汤汁如：京酱肉丝——Sautéed Shredded Pork in SweetBean Sauce雪蛤海皇羹——Snow Clam and Scallop Soup三、以形状或口感开头的翻译原则1.介绍菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感 + 主料如：脆皮鸡——Crispy Chicken2.介绍菜肴形状或口感、做法及主配料做法（动词过去式）+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料如：小炒黑山羊——Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley四、以人名或地名命名的菜肴翻译原则 1.介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）和主料人名（地名）+主料如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Stir-Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce)广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum2.介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）、主配料及做法做法（动词过去式）+主辅料+人名/地名+Style如：北京炒肝——Stewed Liver, Beijing Style北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style五、菜单英文译法中汉语拼音的使用原则1.具有中国特色的且也被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。如：饺子——Jiaozi2.具有中国特色的且被外国人接受的，但使用的是地方语言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其拼写方式。如：豆腐——Tofu宫保鸡丁——Kung Pao Chicken杂碎——Chop Suey馄饨——Wonton烧麦——Shaomai3.中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。如：佛跳墙——Fotiaoqiang——Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth (Lured by its delicious aroma even the Buddha jumped over the wall to eat this dish.) 锅贴——Guotie (Pan-Fried Meat Dumplings)窝头——Wotou（Steamed Black Rice or Corn Bun）蒸饺——Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)油条——Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)汤圆——Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)咕噜肉——Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat)粽子——Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)元宵——Yuanxiao（Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)驴打滚——Lǘdagunr（Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour）六、菜单中的可数名词单复数使用原则菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如：蔬菜面——Noodles with Vegetables葱爆羊肉——Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion七、介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。如：豉汁牛仔骨——Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。如：海鲜乌冬汤面 Japanese Soup Noodles with Seafood八、酒类的译法原则进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原英文译法，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音
西尔米奥奈
人工作品,由于不知道要什么样水平的短文,也没有字数要求,我暂时按高考要求去写.About my English studyI feel learning English is just like learning any other language, which is a hard work. I devote much time to practise using English every day. Besides, I listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. I look up new words in the dictionary and prepare each lesson carefully before class. After class I go over regularly what was learnt and finish doing my homework on time. At times I listen to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers. sometimes I watch English films and TV programmes. What's more, I keep a diary in English.During my English study , If I make mistakes, I often correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. I believe if I work hard and have a good way of learning English, I will learn English better.
美酱老师
Cantonese Cuisine The most familiar Chinese dishes originated from the Cantonese cuisine. As most residents originate from the Guangdong province where Guangzhou (Canton) is located, Hong Kong is the world capital for this style of cooking. The Cantonese people are very finicky when it comes to the freshness of their food. Even the amount of time taken for a live, swimming fish to be placed on a plate is kept to a minimum.Cantonese cooking is somewhat lighter than most regional Chinese cuisine. Preparation methods usually involve stir-frying in shallow water or oil in a wok. As cooking time is short, the flavors and nutrition of the food is preserved. Vegetable and fish dishes are often steamed without the use of too much oil. Sauces made from ingredients like ginger, garlic, onion, vinegar, and sugar are complemented to enhance flavors.Cantonese menus are long and can often confuse the diner in making a decision. There are a wide variety of dishes made from meats, poultry, fish, seafood, and vegetables for your pick. Chicken is a celebrity food among Cantonese eaters. A single chicken can be used to prepare several dishes. Chicken blood is cooked and solidified for soup, and its liver is used in a wonderful delicacy called Golden Coin Chicken. The livers are skewered between pieces of pork fat and red-roasted until the fat becomes crispy, and the liver soft and succulent. This specialty is then eaten with wafers or orange-flavored bread.Seafood is the next best delicacy in Hong Kong. Some of the popular dishes include fresh-steamed fish with ginger and onion topped with a dash of soy sauce and sesame oil, prawns and crabs cooked or steamed in black-bean sauce, and shark's fin soup. Cantonese barbecuing methods are unsurpassed. When in Hong Kong, do not miss the barbecued goose, duck, or slices of pork with a golden and honeyed skin served on a bed of anise-flavored preserved beans. Also, experience the taste of double-boiled soup with duck, mushroom, and tangerine peel.There are specialty foods that are only served during particular seasons. In winter, a traditional winter dish would be cooked snake. Dog meat is also a winter dish but it is illegal in Hong Kong. Only China continues to serve dog meat in winter and tours to the region specifically to eat dog meat are available. 'Monk Jumping Over the Wall' is the name for a dish made from a blend of abalone, chicken, ham, mushroom, and herbs that are so irresistible that monks are said to break their vows of vegetarianism if its fragrance is within smelling distance. Another tempting dish is the casserole of chicken and Chinese smoked pork sausage that are served steamed on a bed of rice. Autumn also has its share of dishes, which can be ordered at restaurants. Examples of autumn dishes include rice birds and paddy chicken or frogs cooked in a crunchy batter mixed with crushed almonds and served with sweet-and-sour sauce.Dim sum is, without a doubt, a trademark food in Cantonese cuisine. It is usually consumed in the mornings and afternoons. Dim sum is a delectable palate of little snacks, which come in wicker baskets that are placed on trolleys, and pushed around by waiters or waitresses. Diners have the opportunity to choose the baskets of their choice from the trolley when it reaches the table. However, more restaurants are beginning to provide dim sum order forms for diners to tick the required items, rather than congesting the restaurants with trolleys. The most popular dim sum items are: 'ha gau' (shrimp dumpling), 'siu mai' (prawn and pork dumpling), 'pai gwat' (steamed spareribs), 'chun guen' (spring rolls), 'cha siu pau' (steamed barbecued pork buns), and 'cheung fun' (steamed rice flour rolls with barbecue pork, beef, or shrimp).Cantonese Cuisine
