产品寿命英文

validity

1.product生命周期2.profit加边于3.indirect卷入4.marketing混杂体5.dual问6.consumer产品的价格出售10.public关系7.channel长度8.medium 9.personal英文解释：有一自然时期一产品的营销观念射程从它的引入和上升在朝派sales向它的customers的满期sales倾斜和购买更新可用作替换products

reductionofservicelife缩短使用寿命；使用寿命降低注：service英[ˈsɜ:vɪs]美[ˈsɜ:rvɪs]n.服役;服务，服侍;服务业;维修服务;vt.检修，维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;[例句]britainstillboaststhecheapestpostalservice.英国仍拥有最便宜的邮政服务系统。[其他]第三人称单数：services复数：services现在分词：servicing过去式：serviced过去分词：serviced

The product life cycle can be over 15 years.

1.product生命周期2.profit保证金3.indirect 4.marketing混合5.dual 6.consumer参与产品价格出售10.public 9.personal 8.medium 7.channel长度的关系

1.产品寿命周期 MARKETING专业术语，通常包括DEVELOPMENT（发展）、INTRODUCTION（上市）、GROWTH（发展）、MATURITY（成熟）、SATURATION（饱和）DECLINE（衰落）几个阶段 2.毛利 3.这个我说不准，可能和INDIRECT COST（间接成本）有关 4.市场混合 通常是指把PRODUCT（产品）、PLACE（地点）、PROMOTION（促销）、PRICE（价格）四个要素进行混合 5.重复价格 6.顾客商品 主要是指卖给一般顾客的商品，这种商品一般不作为CAPITAL GOOD（也就是生产工具）来生产其他商品 7.这个我也说不准，你最好去查查和DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL（分销渠道）有关的资料 8.中介人 这个好说，一个商品最后到顾客手上非常可能是经过多次转手了的，比如说你买一瓶矿泉水，生产水的厂家是不可能直接把水送到你手上的，一般你会到便利店或者超市来买，那么便利店和超市就是这个例子中的‘MEDIUM’ 9.私人销售 比如说上门推销，电话推销等 10公众关系

2. profit margin: 利润率 A profit margin is the amount that is made in a business after the costs have been subtracted.3.indrect involvement :间接参与join a business by means of assistant or other coumunication tools.4.marketing mix: 销售组合The marketing mix is generally accepted as the use and specification of the 4 Ps describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace.5.dual price:双重价格Selling the same or identical product at different prices in different markets. It may indicate an intention to engage in dumping.6.consumer product:消费产品Merchandise or other item of common or daily use, ordinarily bought by individuals or households for private consumption. See also consumer goods.7.channel length:沟道长度Number of individual entities comprising the channel of distribution between the producer and the consumer. See also channel width.8.medium:媒介a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information.9.personal selling:个人销售Face to face selling in which a seller attempts to persuade a buyer to make a purchase. Personal selling is as old as commerce itself。10.public relations: 公共关系Systematic effort to create and maintain goodwill of an organization's various publics (customers, employees, investors, suppliers, etc.), usually through publicity and other non-paid forms of communication. These efforts may also include support of arts, charitable causes, education, sporting events, etc.

1.product生命周期2.profit利润率3.indirect参与4.marketing组合5.dual价格6.consumer产品7.channel长度8.medium 9.personal销售10.public关系