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首页 > 英语培训 > 各种句型英语

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杏仁茶甜甜

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英语中的五种基本句型结构 一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语.常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等.如: 1) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的. 2)Spring is coming. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等.其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态.这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等.如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口. 2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急. (2)表示变化.这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等.如: 1) Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和. 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了. 三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当.例: 1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了. 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助. 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游. 4) I don’t know what I should do next.(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么. 注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词. 四、句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担.引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等.如: 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物. 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事.上述句子还可以表达为: 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. 五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”.宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如: 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁.(形容词) 2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长. 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩.

各种句型英语

115 评论(11)

玲玲--00

英语常用句型如下:

型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船.

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3:How do you like...?

How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

型5:had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。

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