心海若冰
一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 (Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - Thanks very much. 2.- I hope you‘ll succeed in everything. - So do I. 3.- I wish you success. - Thank you. 4.- We send you our best wishes. - Thank you very much. 5.- Happy new year ! - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - Thank you. 7.- I hope you‘ll have a good time. - Thank you. 8.- Happy birthday! - Thank you.二、邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses) 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. - I‘m sorry, but I can‘t. 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - Of course. I‘ll be glad to. 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - Yes, thank you. 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - OK. When? 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. - OK. Thank you very much.三、表示同意和不同意 (Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - No, I think it‘s open. 2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - I really can‘t agree with you. I prefer science. 3.- I think I shall read a book instead. - Good idea. That‘s much better than watching a bad TV Programme. 4.- I don‘t think that it‘s true. He‘s always telling strange stories. - I know. But this time I can‘t decide if he is right or not. 5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. - Maybe. But I prefer art. 6.- Don‘t think in Chinese when you‘re speaking English. - You are quite right.四、道歉和应答 (Apologies and responses) 1.- Sorry to trouble you. - That‘s all right. 2.- Oh, I am so sorry. - That‘s quite all right. 3.- I‘m sorry to give you so much trouble. - No trouble at all. 4.- I‘m soory. I lost the key to your bike. - It doesn‘t matter. 5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. - It doesn‘t matter. 6.- You haven‘t paid for it yet. - Oh, I‘m really very sorry.五、劝告和建议 (Advice and suggestions) 1.- The park isn‘t far from here. Shall we walk there? - OK. 2.- You‘d better close the windows. It‘s cold in the room. - All right. 3.- If you are not better by then, I‘ll take you to see the doctor. - OK. Thank you very much. 4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy. - Yes, I will. Thanks. 5.- The museum is very far from here. Let‘catch a bus, shall we? - OK. Let‘s catch a bus. 6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. - Thank you for your advice.六、打电话 (Making telephone calls) 1.- Hello! - Hello, Bill? - No, this is Sam. - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you? 2.- Hello. - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green? 3.- No. 5 Middle School. - Mr Green, please. - I‘m sorry. Mr Green is not in. - When will he be back? - About six this afternoon. - All right. I‘ll ring again then. - Very well. 4.- Hello! - Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? - Sorry! It‘s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? - Sure. I‘ll bring it to you tomorrow. - Thank you. Goodbye.七、请求允许和应答 (Asking for permission and responses) 1.- Please let me help you. - No, thanks. I can carry it. 2.- Can I see your licence, please? - OK. 3.- May I call you James? - Of course, if you wish. 4.- Could I borrow a pen, please? - Of course. With pleasure. 5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? - Yes, here you are. 6.- May I ask you several questions? - Yes, of course.八、提供… 和应答 (Offers and responses) 1.- May I help you? - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- Let me help you with the bags. - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 3.- Can we help you? - I want to go to hospital. But I can‘t. My leg hurts. 4.- Must I clean the classroom now? - Oh, you needn‘t. 5.- Would you like a cup of tea? - Yes, please. 6.- What can I do for you? - I‘d like to have an English-English dictionary.九、问路和应答 (Asking the way and responses) 1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? - Oh, it‘s over there. 2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? - Look! It‘s on the other side of the road. 3.- How far is the post office, please? - Only a few kilometers. 4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? - Go down this street. At the end of the road you‘ll see it. 5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? - Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You‘ll find it.十、购物 (Shopping) 1.- What can I do for you? - I‘d like some apples. 2.- Where can I buy some stationery? - Let‘s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it‘s on the ground Floor. 3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges? - Certainly. Here you are. 4.- Will you please show me that radio? - Certainly. 5.- How much is the radio? - Ninety yuan. 6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you? - Yes, I‘d like to buy a sweather.十一、谈论天气 (Talking about the weather) 1.- It‘s a fine day for a walk. - Yes, the air is nice and clean. 2.- Oh dear! It‘s very cold today. - Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes. 3.- What‘s the weather like today? - It‘s fine. 4.- What‘s the weather like in your country now? - It‘s very hot. 5.- Lovely weather, isn‘t it? - Yes, isn‘t it? 6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it? - Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.十二、时间或日期和应答 (Asking the time or date and responses) 1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now? - It‘s about three. 2.- What day is it today? - It‘s Wednesday. 3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? - Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening. 4.- What‘s the time? My watch has stopped. - Let me see. It‘s five to ten. 5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time? - Yes, it‘s six twenty. 6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? - Oh sorry, I don‘t have my watch with me.十三、约会 (Making appointments) 1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? - Yes, I‘d like to. 2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? - I don‘t mind. Either time is OK. 3.- Are you free later today? - Sorry, I‘m free every day except today. 4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning? - I think so. 5.- Are you free this afternoon? - Oh no. Will this evening be all right? 6.- I‘m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon? - That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o‘clock?十四、 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warnings) 1.- Don‘t climb that ladder! It‘s broken. - OK. Thank you. 2.- Look out! There‘s a car coming. - Oh, thank you. 3.- You mustn‘t play on the street. It‘s dangerous. - No, we won‘t. 4.- Don‘t touch the machine when it is working. - No, I won‘t. Thank you. 5.- You are not allowed to smoke here. - Oh, I‘m sorry. 6.- You can‘t walk your dog in the park. - Oh, I‘m sorry. I‘ll never do it again.十五、看病 (Seeing the doctor) 1.- I‘m feeling tired, doctor. - Have a good rest and then you‘ll feel better. 2.- How are you feeling today? - I‘m feeling even worse. 3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well. - Nothing serious, I hope. 4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals? - Three times a day after meals. 5.- What‘s the matter? - I‘ve got a headache. 6.- What‘s your trouble? - I‘ve had a pain in my stomach since morning.十六、语言困难(XXIX. Language difficulties) 1.- I don‘t quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again? - OK. 2.- Do you follow what I‘m saying? - Sorry, I can‘t follow you. 3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again? - All right. 4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I can‘t follow you. - OK. 5.- Will you please repeat what you‘ve just said? - OK. I‘ll repeat what I have said. 6.- I‘m sorry, I don‘t understand French. Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.
密果儿小雨
英语口语日常生活对话100句1、Iwon’tlethergowithoutafight!我不会轻易放过她的2、Itcouldhappentoanyone./Ithappenstoanybody./Thathappens.谁都可能会遇到这种情况3、I’malaundryvirgin.(注意virgin的用法,体会老美说话之鲜活)4、Ihearyou.我知道你要说什么。/我懂你的意思了5、Nothingtoseehere!这里没什么好看的/看什么看!6、Hello?Wereweatthesametable?有没有搞错?(注意hello的用法,用疑问语气表示“有没有搞错?”)7、Youaresosweet/that’ssosweet.你真好。8、Ithinkitworksforme.(work为口语中极其重要的小词)9、Rachel,youareoutofmyleague(等级,范畴).你跟我不是同一类人10、Youaresocute.你真好/真可爱11、Givenyoursituation,theoptionswiththegreatestchancesforsuccesswouldbesurrogacy.(given表示考虑到的意思;非常简洁好用)12、Let’sgettheexamrolling.现在开始考试了(get……rolling的用法)13、Whydon’twegivethisatry?我们为何不试一下呢14、Bravoonthehotnanny!为那个性感的保姆喝彩!/赞一下那个性感的保姆!(重点是braveonsth/sb这个句型,表示为……喝彩/赞叹的意思)15、Mywayorthehighway.不听我的就滚蛋!(很漂亮的习语,压后韵)16、Iplanedtogotherebutsomethingjustcameup.我本想去那的,但突然有点事情(注意somethingjustcameup这个搭配)17、That’snotthepoint.这不是关键/问题所在18、(If)heshowsup,westickwithhim.他一出现,我们就跟着他走(着重比较书面英语和标准的口语,表条件的if可以省略)英语口语培训:、Mylifeflashesbeforemyeyes.我的过往在我眼前浮现。20、Ihavenoideawhatyouhavesaid不知道你在说什么(Idon’thavetheslightestidea……)“我不知道”不要总说Idon’tknow,太土了,可以说Ihavenoidea或者Idon’thaveaclue……21、Justfollowmylead.听我指挥好了。22、Goodforyou!你真不错/好!(老友记中极其常见的赞扬、表扬句型)23、Letmeputitthisway,we’rehavingsexwhetheryou’rehereornot.(主要是前半句中put的用法,这里put等于say;极其标准的口语说法)24、ThemoreIworriedaboutit,themoreIcouldn’tsleep.(themore……themore……越什么……就什么……;多学点这样的句型举一反三不论对口语还是写作都有帮助)25、We’remorethanhappytogiveyourecommendations.(morehanhappy等于非常高兴)26、Rachel,CanyoupassmetheTVguide?能把电视报递给我吗?(非常实用的口语句型,叫别人递东西可以引用)27、Notthatit’syourbusiness,butwedidgoout.(倒不是……不过……典型的绕弯子式美国思维模式)28、Wehavetocutourtripshort!我们不得不中断旅行.(cutsthshort打断话语;中断某事;)29、Thispartystinks/sucks!(sthsucks意思是什么事情很糟糕)30、Youdothemath.你自己来算一下31、I’mwithyou我同意你的观点32、Iwas/willbethereforyou.我支持(过)你!(还记得老友记主题曲最后一句吗)33、I’mallyours!我全听你的34、I’lltakecareofit.我会搞定的35、Iwouldliketoproposeatoast.(英美电影宴会婚礼场景经典句型;提议为什么事情举杯祝福时用:)36、Luckyme!我真走运/幸运!(诺丁山里面出现)37、Storageroomsgivemecreeps.储藏室让我全身冒鸡皮疙瘩。38、Whatiswiththatguy?那个家伙到底怎么了?39、Plus,I’mgonnatakeyououtalotforfreedinner.(plus除此之外)40、we’vetalkedabouttherelationshipandstuff.(Andstuff诸如此类)41、Toobadwemustreturnthem.很不幸,我们必须退还它们。(toobad开头来描述一件糟糕的事情)42、Takemywordforit.相信我43、Here’stoalousyChristmas!(here’sto……为……而干杯)44、Imadeafoolofmyself.45、Tohellwiththatbitch!让那婊子见鬼去吧!(咒骂别人的时候,tohellwith)46、Theworstpartis……最糟糕的是47、IthinkIshouldgiveitashot/go!我觉得应该尝试一下!48、Nowyoutellmeshe’snotaknock-out!你该不会说她不是个美人儿吧!49、Begood!/beaman/becool!要听话/像个男人的样子/冷静点50、Nicesave!好扑救!/打圆场避免失态(来源于足球)51、Man,youscaredtheshoot/crapoutofme!你把我吓坏了!Beatthecrapoutofsb(crap等于shoot,不过要稍微文雅一些;)52、Youdidit!你做到了!(或者还可以说Imadeit!口语中要注意make,do等小词的运用)53、Let’smakeadeal!我们做笔交易吧。54、Thatwasclose!/closeone好险55、WhatifIhadthegutstoquitmyjob.(havetheguts有种,有勇气)56、HowdiditgowithCeria?和Ceria怎么样了?57、How’sitgoing?/howareyoudoing?你好58、It’snotlike(Ididthisonpurpose).并不是……(又是典型的绕弯子式美国思维了!这句话还可以换成NotthatIdidthisonpurpose)59、Howcomeyouareworkinghere?你怎么在这里工作?(howcome=why)60、I’llfixit!我去搞定!61、Hatsofftophoebe.I’dsaythatyou’reaverygoodcompetitor.(hatsoffto向谁脱帽致敬)62、Howlonghasitbeensince(youhadsexwithyourgf)? 有多久没做……63、Forgetit!/skipit!/Idon’twannatalkaboutthisanymore.别提了64、Imeanit!我是认真的!65、I’mtotallyoverher!我早就忘了她了!66、I’mgonnapayforittonight.今晚我要付出代价。67、Wherewerewe?刚才我们谈/做到哪里了?68、Leavemealone!别管我/别惹我69、Youhavetopickyourmoments/timing.你说话得选时机。70、Youstartedit!你先挑衅的(选自TheIncredibles)71、Willheknowwhatthisisinreferenceto?他知道是谁打来的吗?72、Makeitthree/two.再来一杯/份(和老外一起到酒吧,餐厅点同样东西时的经典用语,言简意赅)73、Thatmakestwoofus.所见略同74、Twocoffeetogo.两杯咖啡打包。75、Iwastryingtoreachyouallnight.我找了你一晚上。76、Iwaswondering/thinkingifafterworkwecouldgrabacupofcoffee?我在想……77、Youbet!当然78、I’vebeenthroughthis!我有经验/我也经历过79、DiditeveroccurtoyouthatImightbethatstupid!80、YoureallyneedtohateJulie’sguts.(hatesb''sguts恨透……)81、WhatdoyousayIbuyyouacupofcoffee/wegotakeawalk?我请你喝杯咖啡怎么样?(whatdoyousay加从句,可用与征求别人意见)82、Holdit!打住!83、Upyours!去你的84、Idon’thaveaclue!我不知道85、Comeon,cutitout!别闹了~86、Youarenothinglikeus.你一点都不象我们。It’snothinglikeHobbit/Youguys,thiscatisnothinglikemygrandma’scat.(nothinglikesth表示一点都不像)87、Ifyouwantkids,thenkidsitis!如果你想要孩子,那就要吧Artitis/twoitis!!/ahundreditis(名词加itis表示一种不耐烦语气)88、MindifIseesomeidentification?介意我看看证件吗?MindifIcomedownstairswithyou?89、It’s between Ross and me.是我和ross之间的事情90、I''ll give you a call if anything comes up.91、Idon''tgivea/andamn/f*k/shoot/ass...表示不在乎.92、Thejudgingstuffhastakenalotoutofme.(takealotoutofsb=makingsbtired)93、Iaskedaround.Wordis,hedealsprimarilyinarms.(OceanEleven)94、Ibetyou20bucksIcangethertohavebreakfastwithme?95、Donotrush/pushme.别催我英语口语培训:、Calliteven.扯平了97、NotthatIknowof.据我所知没有98、Partofmethinksthekid’sright.一方面我觉得这孩子没错butanotherpartofmethinks……(选自拯救大兵瑞恩)99、Youfallforiteverytime.你每次都要上当100、Thanks,man!I’mnotreallyintosports.!/I’mreallynotintoguys.我不太喜欢体育
小殊哥哥
Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?have a great time 玩的愉快take a ride 兜风end up 结束on board 在船(飞机、火车)上exchange student 交换生take a holiday 休假;度假three quarters 四分之三all year round 一年到头;终年have…problem(in) doing sth.做某事遇到问题be close to 接近,靠近think of/about doing sth. 考虑或打算做某事argue with sb. 与人争吵【重难点分析】1.——Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾去过水上公园吗? ——No,I haven’t. 不,没去过。 ——Me,neither. 我也没去过。(1)have been to表示某人“去过某地,现在已经回来了”,可用于各种人称。 I have been to the Summer Palace. 我去过颐和园。 Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗? I have never been to the city. 我从没去过那座城市。(2)副词ever意为“曾经,以前,无论何时”表示一个不确定的时间。主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等。 Have you ever been to Paris? 你曾去过巴黎吗? We hardly ever go out at night. 我们晚上很少出去。(3) neither在此意为“也不……”,表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或事相同,是为了避免语言重复,其中的系/助/情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致,而在数上要与其后的主语一致。例如: — I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。 — Neither can I. 我也不会。 I don’t want to go, neither will I. 我不想去,也不会去。 He didn’t go to school. Neither did she. 他没去上学,她也没去。(4)若在肯定句中表示“也……”,则要用“so +系/助/情态动词”。 I am a student,so is my sister. 我是学生,我妹妹也是学生。 He can swim,so can I. 他会游泳,我也会。 I feel happy,so does he. 我高兴,他也高兴。2. All the houses look like houses in Holland. 所有的房子看起来像荷兰的房子。 句子look是系动词,后跟介词短语作表语。look like表示“像,与……相似”是一动词短语。 He looks so much like his brother that people often mistake them for each other. 他和他弟弟十分相像,人们常错认他们。 These houses look exactly like each other,which makes the street look very dull. 这些房屋一模一样,使这条街显得单调乏味。3. Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. 我们大部分人可能都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭还有其他许多有名的迪士尼人物。(1)hear of后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,表示听到有关某事的消息或情况。 They have never heard of that. 他们从未听说过那件事。 hear of后一般不接从句,要接从句时,则不用of。例如: I heard our Chinese teacher was ill. 我听说我们的语文教师病了。(2)probably表示“可能”,是一种推测。 He will probably succeed. 他很可能会成功。4. I want to study in an English-speaking country.我想到一个说英语的国家深造。(1)want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。 Did you want to tell me something? 你想告诉我些什么吗?(2)English-speaking是合成形容词,表示“说英语的”,注意spoken English表示“英语口语”。【词语辨析】1. hear,hear of与hear from(1)hear为及物动词,意为“听见,听到”,后可跟复合宾语,hear sb do sth表示“听见某人做了某事”或hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正做某事”。 We listened but could hear nothing. 我们留心听,却什么也没有听见。 I heard her singing in her room. 我听见她正在房间里唱歌。(2)hear还可作“听说”讲,后常跟that引导的宾语从句。 I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。 I heard that it’s a good film. 我听说那是部好影片。(3)hear of意为“听说”,后跟人或物作宾语。 I’ve never heard of that place. 我从未听说过那个地方。 Have you ever heard of that story? 你听说过那个故事吗?(4)hear from意为“收到某人的来信”,后跟人作宾语。 How often do you hear from your sister? 你多长时间收到你姐姐的一次信? I heard from him last week. 我上周收到他的信。Unit 10It's a nice day,isn't it?look through 浏览get along 相信at least 至少 be careful 小心;当心hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Ⅲ.语法反意疑问句反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法,问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成:陈述句+简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式;前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式。一般来说,简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。如:Mary likes reading,doesn’t she?玛丽喜欢读书,是吧?(前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式)Mary doesn’t like reading,does she?玛丽不喜欢读书,是吧?(前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式)You’re a new student,aren’t you?你是新来的学生,对吧?(前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式)You aren’t a new student,are you?你不是新来的,对吧?(前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式)1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括can,must,need等情态动词),其简短问句用同一个助动词。 例如: You haven’t seen that film,have you? 你没有看过那部电影,是吗? He can swim,can’t he? 他会游泳,对吗?2. 如果陈述部分包含no,never,hardly,few,little,等否定词,简短问句部分应用肯定形式。 例如: You have no time on Monday,have you? 星期一你没有时间,是吗? He has never been to Shanghai,has he? 他从没去过上海,对吗? They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is,can they? 他们很难想象出她是多么漂亮,是吗?3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时,简短问句部分也用there be。 例如: There are some people in the room,aren’t there? 屋里有人,是吗?4. 在英语口语中,I am后面的简短问句用aren't I? 例如: I’m late,aren’t I? 我迟到了,是吗?5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing,nobody等不定代词时,简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复,用代词it来代替nothing;用they或he来代替nobody。 例如: Everything goes well,doesn’t it? 一切顺利,是吗? Everyone is here,aren’t they? (注意:此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。)6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?won’t you?would you?can you?can’t you? would you? shall we?它们不是真正的疑问句(意为请),但常用升调。won't用于邀请;will,would,can,can’t及shall we用来表示请求某人做某事。 例如: Do sit down,won’t you? 您请坐。 Give me a pen,will you? 请给我一支笔。 Open the door,would you? 请打开门好吗? Let’s go together,shall we? 咱们一起走吧。 Let us go together, will you? 让我们一起走吧。7. 在 I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess等结构中,反意问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致, 例如: I think she’s out,isn’t she? 我想她出去了,是吗? I don’t believe it’s true,is it? 我认为那不是真的,对吗? 注意:在回答反意疑问句的问题时,如果回答是肯定的,要用yes,否定的要用no,在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意,这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。 例如: This isn’t yours,is it? 这不是你的,是吗? Yes,it is. 不,是我的。 No,it isn’t. 对,不是我的。【重难点分析】2. It looks like rain,doesn’t it? 看起来要下雨了,不是吗?(1)it作代词,在本句中指“天气”,it还可指“时间,距离”。例如: It’s a fine day today. 今天天气很好。 It’s seven o’clock. 现在7点了。 It’s two kilometers away from my home to school. 从我家到学校有2千米远。(2)本句中look作系动词,后可接形容词、名词。 She looks very sad. 她看上去很伤心。 You look very happy today. 今天你看上去很高兴。3. Do you think it’ll stop by noon? 你认为到中午雨会停吗?(1)think后引导的是一个宾语从句,用陈述句语序。 Do you think she can carry the box? 你认为她能搬动这个箱子吗?(2)by表示时间,指“在……前,不迟于,到……时(为止)”,相当于before。 Can you finish your work by 6 pm? 下午6点前你们能完成工作吗? By the time we got there,the bus had already gone. 当我们到达那儿时,公共汽车已经走了。 by也可以表示方法、手段,意为“同,靠,用,通过”。 by phone用电话 by bus乘公共汽车 by还可以表示位置,意为“在……旁,靠近”相当于beside,near等。 I sit by the window. 我坐在窗子旁。4. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望公共汽车很快就来。(1)soon表示“不久,很快”,指的是时间上的“快”。 I want to get your letter soon. 我想尽快收到你的来信。 The winter comes soon. 冬天马上就要来了。(2)hope意为“希望”,表示的是“有把握、有信心实现某一愿望”,它后面常接动词不定式或从句作宾语。 I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望不久收到你的来信。 I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天是好天气。5. Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。(1)这是对别人提出邀请的礼貌答语。thanks for后接名词或动名词形式,用for引起要表示致谢的原因,表示“因为……而感谢你”。表示感谢最简单最常用的方式是说Thank you或Thanks(这是更随便的说法)。 Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 Thank you for a delicious lunch. 谢谢你的美味午餐。 Thank you for giving me so much help. 谢谢你给了我如此多的帮助。 Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。(2)invite作及物动词,后常跟“人”,也常与to连用,表示“邀请某人去……”。 She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。6. I’m going to ask my cousin,Tommy,to go with me.我打算要我的表兄汤米和我一起去。(1)Tommy在本句中作my cousin的同位语,是对my cousin的补充说明。 My sister,Jane,is a student. 我妹妹,简,是一名学生。(2)to go在这里是ask的宾语补足语,即ask sb to do sth,表示“要求某人做某事。”例如: My boss asked me to finish the work before six o’clock. 老板要求我在下午6点前完成这项工作。 He always asks me to help him with his homework.他经常让我帮助他做作业。(3)本句中with是指“和某人在一起”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,其后若跟人称代词时,要用宾格形式。 I am going to the park with my mother. = My mother and I are going to the park. 我打算和妈妈一起去公园。 I spend a good time with my students. 我和学生们共度美好时光。7. He said he'd help me with my math project. 他说他将帮助我做数学作业。(2)help sb. with sth.是固定搭配。 May I help you with your luggage? 我帮你拿行李好吗? Let me help you off with your coat. 我来帮你脱上衣。 Please help me up with this heavy box. 请帮我把这个大箱子抬上去。(3)句中project意为“作业”。 In their geography class,the children are doing a special project on North American Indians.在地理课上,孩子们正在做一个有关北美印第安人的特别作业。 I did my physics project with my classmates in my house yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我与我班的同学在我家做家庭作业。8. Paul and I are good friends. We get along well because we both like sports. 我和保罗是好朋友,我们相处得很好,因为我们俩都喜欢运动。(1)both表示“(两者)都”,在句中常用在系/助/情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 We are both tall. 我们俩都很高。 They are both boys. 他们俩都是男孩。 We both have short hair 我们俩都留短发。 They both go to this school.他们俩都在这所学校读书。 My parents both like hiking.我父母都喜欢远足。(2)both常与and连用,意为“不但……而且……;既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个主语时,谓语动词须用复数形式。 Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。(3)get along也可写作get on,表示“相处”。例如: Do you get along well with your parents? 你和父母相处得好吗? Lily gets along well with Lucy.莉莉和露西相处得很好。 How do you get along with your classmates? 你和同学们相处得怎么样?
南宫火却
2.be good at 擅长于...... Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。be good at = do well in 如:I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。3.be good to 对......好Parents are always good to their children. 父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 35) how many与how much 1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:There are four people in my family. ---How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人?We have seven classes every day. ---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课?2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问。如:There is some milk in the bottle. ---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan. ---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱? 36) with的几个用法1.with表“和、同、与”。如:Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?2.with表“用、以、被”。如:Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。3.with表“随着”。如:Climate varies with the time of the year. 气候随着时令的不同而不同。4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。5.with表“因为、由于”。如:They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。6.一些with结构:play with与......一起玩be angry with对......生气talk with与......交谈get on well with与......相处融洽 37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much 1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”。相当于lots of。它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。如:I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。2.many意为“许多”。它用来修饰可数名词。如:Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?3.much意为“大量”。它用来修饰不可数名词。如:There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much。如:We can see a lot of birds in the tree. ---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。He wants lots of soda. ---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗? 38) help用法举例help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗?3.help的结构:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box. =They want to help the boy with the heavy box. 他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。 39) well的用法well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。 40) ago与before ago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中。如:He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。2.before作为副词时表示:a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:The boy had already seen the comedy before. 那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。 41) need的用法1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗?2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如:---Must he leave now?他必须离开吗?---No, he needn't.不,他不必。3.区分:a.need作实义动词。He needs to go. He doesn't need to go. Does he need to go? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。He needn't go. Need he go? Yes, he need./No, he needn't. 42) decide的几种句式1.decide to do sth决定去做某事They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。2.decide on doing sth决定做某事They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。3.decide on sth就某事决定...... Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。4.decide的名词形式为decision,结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。43) too many,too much与much too 1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。2.be good at 擅长于...... Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。be good at = do well in 如:I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。3.be good to 对......好Parents are always good to their children. 父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 35) how many与how much 1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:There are four people in my family. ---How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人?We have seven classes every day. ---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课?2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问。如:There is some milk in the bottle. ---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan. ---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱? 36) with的几个用法1.with表“和、同、与”。如:Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?2.with表“用、以、被”。如:Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。3.with表“随着”。如:Climate varies with the time of the year. 气候随着时令的不同而不同。4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。5.with表“因为、由于”。如:They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。6.一些with结构:play with与......一起玩be angry with对......生气talk with与......交谈get on well with与......相处融洽 37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much 1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”。相当于lots of。它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。如:I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。2.many意为“许多”。它用来修饰可数名词。如:Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?3.much意为“大量”。它用来修饰不可数名词。如:There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much。如:We can see a lot of birds in the tree. ---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。He wants lots of soda. ---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗? 38) help用法举例help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗?3.help的结构:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box. =They want to help the boy with the heavy box. 他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。 39) well的用法well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。 40) ago与before ago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中。如:He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。2.before作为副词时表示:a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:The boy had already seen the comedy before. 那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。 41) need的用法1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗?2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如:---Must he leave now?他必须离开吗?---No, he needn't.不,他不必。3.区分:a.need作实义动词。He needs to go. He doesn't need to go. Does he need to go? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。He needn't go. Need he go? Yes, he need./No, he needn't. 42) decide的几种句式1.decide to do sth决定去做某事They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。2.decide on doing sth决定做某事They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。3.decide on sth就某事决定...... Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。4.decide的名词形式为decision,结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。43) too many,too much与much too 1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
mimi若闻
Unit 91. Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player.邓亚萍是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。2. She was born in 1973.她出生于1973年。3. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。4. For example,Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如,泰德•伍兹十个月大时就开始打高尔夫球。5. Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 巴西足球巨星罗纳尔多17岁就为国家队效力。6. When did she become a movie star? 她何时成了一名影星? 7. He spends all his free time with his grandson.他全部的空闲时间都是跟他的孙子在一起。8. She become a skating champion when she was ten. 在她十岁时,她成了一位滑冰冠军。9. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的(肖邦国际钢琴)比赛中,他也是第一位获此殊荣的中国钢琴家。10. He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 因为背疼,结束了他的足球生涯。11. She became the number one women’s singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年,她成为了国际乒乓球联合会女子单打的头号种子选手。Unit 10 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么? 2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢?4. I'm going to take acting lessons.我要去上表演课。5. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 我长大后,我要做我想做的事。6. I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工,攒些钱。 8. I’m going to study French at the same time.同时,我要学法语。9. I also want to travel all over the world.我还想到世界各地去旅行。10. I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers.我要写文章,寄给报社和杂志社。 11. I’m going to get good grades.我要取得好成绩。12. They want to communicate better with their kids.他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。13. An old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 一位老太太打算辞去她现有的工作,再在中国找一份当语言教师的工作。14. We are going to have a welcome party. 我们打算举办一场欢迎会。