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1、现在完成时:指到现在为止这个动作已经完成。例如:I have finished the project. 项目目前是完成状态。2、过去完成时:指到过去某个时间点已经完成。时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 例如:I had collected one hundred stamps by the end of last year。(到去年底已经··)3、现在完成进行时:到现在为止一直进行着··例如:I have been working on this lab since last month but have not finished yet.我从上个月就一直在做这个实验但是到现在还没完成