nanahara0125
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
1-3 观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的`看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!。
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法:通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.。
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-7 问题法:先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
2-1-1. 基本原因: 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
2-1-2 另一原因: 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
2-1-3 后果影响: 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
2-2-1. 两者比较 :比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 。
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似: 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用。
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
馋嘴鱼了乐
大学英语四级考试慢慢成为了测试众多非英语专业大学生英语水平的一个重要的标尺。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的高分词组,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
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英语四级作文高分词组
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地
7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时 句子 要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;
act as 扮演;
act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)在空中,悬而未决 2)在流传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底;
1) (not) at all 一点也不;
2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;
3) once and for all 只此一次;
4) above all 最重要的;
5) first of all 首先;
6) all in all 大体上说;
7) be all in 累极了;
8) all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;
apply for申请;
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
英语四级作文阅卷老师的评分标准
1.有关题目
题目写或不写,不会作为作文的评分依据。但是如果在写题目时就已离题万里,势必会影响阅卷人对作文的期待和判断。
2.有关跑题
由于图片或题目说明中均有主题的提示,考试除非完全没有看到题目,所以,在往年阅卷中,考生作文基本都和主题沾边,当然,相关的比例可能会有不同。如上表所示,只要基本切题,如四级谈到信息科技或技术与生活的关系,六级谈到幸福、能力、解决问题等等,也可能获得四分。
3.有关字数
官方规定四级写作120-180词,六级写作150-200词。阅卷老师不会也没有时间去数几个单词的差异。一般在正负20词内都可以接受。字数可以再超一些,但是不可以再少。
4.有关字迹
评分标准中无关于字迹的说明,只要清晰可辨,就不会影响分数。但是更加美观整洁的卷面在相同条件下一定会获得更好的分数。所以,小伙伴们在考试中一定要注意自己的卷面哦。
5.有关内容和语言
两者会被同时关注,但是由于大部分同学的写作内容相对类似,所以语言质量显得更加重要,可能成为得分关键,要熟悉外国人的说话、思考方式,学习他们的语言习惯,这样才不会出现中国式英语。
英语四级作文类型有哪几种
1、中文提纲作文
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如:A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。
2、素材评论作文
给出一段素材,让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文,引用的可能是 名人 名言 也可能是生活中的 谚语 ,让考生对其进行评论。
3、图画评论作文
对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述,然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。
4、图表评论作文
这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。
5、应用文
应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。
大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组相关 文章 :
★ 英语四级写作必备的词汇
★ 大学英语四级写作部分核心词汇与短语
★ 大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组
★ 大学英语四级作文有哪些高分的万能句型?
★ 大学英语四级必背的高分范文
★ 四级英语作文常用短语
★ 大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板,你值得拥有!
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