日本美食英文

一.Poultry 家禽类1．鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 猪脚Kidney 猪腰bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类 (Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡_?Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜Ginger（root） 姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋四.水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓prunes干梅子blueberry 乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果五.熟食类(deli):sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer suga白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆，八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery):Biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜(Pickles)Sour mustard 咸酸菜preserved mustard 泡菜preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜

edamame 日本毛豆shrimp tempura 虾天妇罗vegetable tempura 蔬菜天妇罗scallop tempura 扇贝天妇罗soft shell crab tempura 软壳蟹天妇罗tekka don 金枪鱼饭shirashi 刺生ebi 虾unagi 河鳗maguro 鲔 hotate 生干贝tako 章鱼ikura 鲑鱼卵masago 鱼子tamago 鸡蛋wakame 裙带菜sake 鲑鱼sake sashimi 鲑鱼生鱼片maguro sashimi 鲔鱼生鱼片都是一些英语寿司的花样sushi maki combo 寿司卷套餐tekka maki 金枪鱼细卷寿司kappa maki 黄瓜卷寿司oshinko roll 日式泡菜卷sweet potato maki 山芋卷寿司avocado maki 酪梨卷flower roll 花卷spider roll 蟹王寿司卷rocking roll 滚石卷49er roll 49人寿司卷king roll 特大号寿司卷queen roll 大号寿司卷catepillar roll 酪梨鳗鱼寿司卷dynamite roll 世纪卷金枪鱼寿司risind sun roll 日出寿司卷vanna roll 彩色寿司卷

寿司Sushi生鱼片Sashimi (raw fish)海鲜刺身 Seafood and Radish面豉烧龙虾生豪伴海胆 Prawn and Oyster with Flour Sauce什锦寿司卷 Assorted Sushi Roll 豆腐皮寿司 Beancurd Sheet Sushi 和风星鳗散寿司 Sushi with Eel 日式墨鱼丸Takoyaki (octopus balls) 竹荚鱼块寿司 Scad Shusi黑鲔寿司Maguro (raw tuna with seasoned rice) 海苔鲔鱼细卷Tekkamaki (tuna and seasoned rice rolled in seaweed) 烧竹简及鸭片伴寿司 Roated Sushi and Duck Meat in Bamboo Slip日式煎蛋寿司Tamago (egg sushi) 天妇罗Tempura (deep fried vegetables) 紫苏天妇罗 Deep Fried Vegetables 菜肉卷天妇罗 Vegetable and Pork Roll 生火腿干酪卷色拉 Ham and Cheese Salad 鲑鱼生鱼片沙拉 Salmon Salad 生拌金枪鱼肉 Mixed Fresh Tunny Meat 炸豆腐 Fried Bean Curd 牛肉焖马铃薯Niku-jaga (beef and potato stew) 土豆可乐饼 Minced Potato Shortcake （注：这道菜是在日本很流行的一道家常菜，一般小餐馆也供应）土豆奶汁烤菜 Grilled Potato with Milk 土豆蟹鱼糕 Potato Crab and Fish Cake 茶碗蒸蛋Chawan (egg custard)日式烤鸡Yakitori (grilled chicken)日式烧饼Okonomiyaki 日式煮南瓜Simmer pumpkin 日式糯米饭团Peony mochi 味噌汤 Fish Bone Soup 日式芋头煲Satoimo 海鳗鸡骨汤 Conger Eel and Chicken Soup 海鲜小火锅 Seafood Chaffy Dish 锅塌明虾 Prawns Baked in A Pan 牛肉什锦铁锅 / 涮涮锅Shabu-shabu (quick-cooked beef)鸡扒滑蛋饭Oyako-donburi (chicken and egg over rice) 日式鳗鱼饭Unadon (grilled eel over rice) 冷面Huyashi-chuuka (cold Chinese-style noodles) 清酒 Sake绿茶Green tea 味噌烤肉酱 Fish Bone and Grilled Meat Sauce 金枪鱼调味酱 Tunny Sauce

餐具

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup 咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea?pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟

plate 盘

saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

knife 餐刀

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick 牙签

中餐

bear's paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅

scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 烤乳猪

pig"s knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜

vegetables 素菜

meat broth 肉羹

local dish 地方菜

Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal 客饭

curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

gruel，soft rice， porridge 粥

noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面

casserole 砂锅

chafing dish，fire pot 火锅

meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳

bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与料理

menu 菜单

French cuisine 法国菜

today's special 今日特餐

chef's special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧陆式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒，开胃酒

French fries 炸薯条

baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette 煎蛋

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜

crab meat 蟹肉

prawn 明虾

conch 海螺

escargots 田螺

braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉

poached egg 荷包蛋

scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋

stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi 日本竹筷

sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤

roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi 生鱼片

butter 奶油

传统小吃

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

水饺 Boiled dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

饭类

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

面类

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

板条 Flat noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork，pickled mustard green noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

汤类

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

点心

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

虾球 Shrimp balls

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

蔬菜类

番茄 tomato

土豆 potato

小土豆 charlotte

黄瓜 cucumber

丝瓜 fuzzy melon/towel gourd

卷心菜 cabbage

椰菜/西兰花 broccoli

甘蓝 Chinese broccol/gai larn

花菜 cauliflower

菜心 flowering cabbage

空心菜 water spinach

塌棵菜 Chinese flat cabbage

芥菜 mustard

韭菜 Chinese chive/leek

韭黄 leek shoot

莴苣/生菜 lettuce

甜菜 beet

菠菜 spinach

芹菜 celery

茄子 eggplant/aubergine

香菜 caraway

胡萝卜 carrot

小红萝卜 radish

萝卜 turnip

芋艿 taro

芦笋 asparagus

茭白 wild rice shoots

洋葱 onion

山芋 sweet potato

山药 yam

青椒 green pepper

红辣椒 chilli

豌豆 pea

扁豆 haricot

小扁豆 lentil

毛豆 green soy bean

黄豆/大豆 soybean

蚕豆 fava bean

豇豆 cowpea

绿豆 mung bean

豆芽 bean sprout

南瓜 pumpkin

冬瓜 white gourd

苦瓜 bitter gourd

大蒜 garlic

蒜苗 garlic stem

竹笋 bamboo shoot

蘑菇 mushroom

草菇 straw mushroom

藕 lotus root