baby晴晴
"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀! What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊! 2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊! 3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。 What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊! "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,有三种结构形式。此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀! How hot it is today!今天多么热呀! 2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如: How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀! 3、How+主语+谓语(陈述句)!例如: How he loves his son! 他是多么的爱他的儿子! How time flies! 光阴似箭! ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀!② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!① What a fine day(it is)!多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③ What red apples(they are)!多么红的苹果呀!④ How cool!好凉快呀!⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了!口语中常用: What a pity! 真遗憾!What a shame!真遗憾!真可耻!一断,二加,三换位,四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。 二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容词,作定语,修饰名词。How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外,how修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl,所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what……!” 三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即: What a very clever girl she is ! 四去very:感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时,very一词应去掉,以免重复。故上述例句的转换是: What a clever girl she is ! What与how有时也可以互换;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!一断;二加;三换位;四去very, much, too;五画感叹号;六注大小写。例如: 1. They are very interesting books. They are ∣ what very interesting books. ↓ ↓ ↓ 一断 二加 (名词) 三换位 what very interesting books ↓ They are 四去very what interesting books They are 五画感叹号 what interesting books They are! 六注大小写 What interesting books they are! 2. He runs too fast. He runs ∣ how too fast. ↓ ↓ ↓ 一断 二加 (副词) 三换位 how too fast ↓ He runs 四去too how fast He runs 五画感叹号 how fast He runs! 六注大小写 How fast he runs! how 修饰形容词,副词或动词:How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序what修饰名词What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
VV爱吃007
what + a /an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语 可以用句子记结构:What a good student she is.可以把遇到的具体的词作替换。如果是不可数名词或棵树名次复数结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数。What good weather.。。。。How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语 How good she is.how 第二种用法:How +形容词+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语。结构记法: How good a student she is.还有一种几乎固定的说法:How time flies.时光飞逝
妞妞宝贝814
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀! ④ How cool! 好凉快呀! ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!