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youjinjuan

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英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下:1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。

击打的英文过去式

206 评论(8)

37856552ah

规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03 评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好 66% (2) 不好 33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted['liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted['fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied['stKdid] carried['k$rid] worried['wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid] welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made

161 评论(9)

假装不在上海

struck 英[strʌk] 美[strʌk] v. 击打; 打( strike的过去式和过去分词 ); 攻击; 侵袭; [例句]He hit me, so I struck him back.他打了我,所以我才还手打他。[其他] 原型: strike另外,还有一个也是可以的,就是用得比较少striken 英[st'raɪkən]美[st'raɪkən]

206 评论(9)

小豆子就是我

strike的美式过去式是trook,美式过去分词是stricken

词汇解析:

strike

英文发音:[straɪk]

中文释义:v.撞;碰;撞击;碰撞;打;击;击打,踢(球等)

词形:

第三人称单数: strikes

现在分词: striking

过去式:  strook

过去分词: stricken

例句:

A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?

她猛地冒出一个念头:那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗?

扩展资料

strike的用法:

1、strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。

2、strike引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”等。

3、strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

4、作“给…以(深刻)印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。

5、strike用作不及物动词作“划(火柴等)”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。

184 评论(10)

坠落的梦天使

过去式: hit 过去分词: hit

hit英 [hɪt]   美 [hɪt]

vi. 打(击);袭击;达到 ;vt. 要求;打(击);碰撞;偶然发现;符合

形容词: hitless 现在分词: hitting 第三人称单数: hits

词语用法

v. (动词)

1、hit的基本意思是“打”、“击”。可指用手、拳、武器等“击、打”的动作,也可指明显地从轻微到毁坏性地碰撞,还可指在思想情绪上留下印象。

2、hit既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词宾语指人时,后可接on〔in〕,表示“击”、“打”身体某部位;后接on〔against〕时,表示身体某部分碰或撞在某物上。

3、hit可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”。

扩展资料:

近义词的用法

find英 [faɪnd]   美 [faɪnd]

v. 发现;找到;认为;觉得;感到;裁决;判定 ;n. 发现

形容词: findable 过去式: found 过去分词: found 现在分词: finding 第三人称单数: finds

词语用法

v. (动词)

1、find的基本意思是“发现,找到”,作“发现”解时指发现已存在而以前不知道的事物,作“找到”解时指找到了所寻找的东西,知道了其下落,强调寻找的结果。

2、find主要用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语,可用于被动结构。

3、find还可接以动词不定式或“(to be+) adj./v -ed/ v -ing/ prep. -phrase”充当补足语的复合宾语。接现在分词时表示动作正在进行; 接过去分词表示动作已经完成;

215 评论(12)

靓丽人生000

(strike的过去式和过去分词)adj.1. 因罢工而关闭的,受到罢工影响的2. 被某人/某物打动;迷恋某人/某物3. (惊得或吓得等)目瞪口呆,说不出话

178 评论(9)

曲多多多

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

204 评论(11)

嘎嘎希尔

struck 英 [strʌk]  美 [strʌk] 的意思是:

adj. 受罢工影响的

v. 罢工,打击,撞击(strike的过去式和过去分词)

n. (Struck)人名;(英)斯特拉克;(瑞典)斯特鲁克;(德)施特鲁克

短语

struck out 三击出局 ; 三击不中出局 ; 原意指出局

struck capacity 装载能量

Ghost Struck 鬼阴惊

Gold Struck 好运降临

atom struck 受撞原子

struck jury 特别陪审团 ; 穴的陪审团

When struck 亡灵系伤害率

Ship struck 除籍

Suddenly Struck 突然来袭

扩展资料

双语例句

1、Her criticism struck home.

她的批评切中要害。

2、The area used to be struck by raging sandstorms.

这个地区过去风沙猖獗。

3、Most of us, at one time or another, have been struck with the thought that we might mistake a dream for reality, or reality for a dream.

我们中的大多数都曾经有过这么一种想法:我们可能将一个梦境误认为是现实,或者将现实误认为是梦境。

4、What struck me from the outset is that something as pervasive and stubborn as cancer must be a deep part of the story of life itself.

最初使我醍醐灌顶的是,像癌症这样具有扩散性且极难对付的东西一定属于生命本身,是生命故事深处的一部分。

5、When the Japan earthquake and tsunamis struck, they applied their research to the rubble sucked into the Pacific Ocean from Japan.

日本发生地震和海啸袭击时,他们用它们的技术来研究来自日本的进入太平洋的残骸。

107 评论(13)

shaohongxing

strike过去式:struck过去分词:struckstricken现在分词:striking名词复数:strikesstruck 是strick的过去失和过去分词

332 评论(9)

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