英语in的六种用法

介词in的用法归纳

一、表示地点、场所或范围

He lived in a small village.他过去住在一个小村子里。

There are many stars in the sky. 空中有很多星星。

He is the tallest boy in the class.他是班里个子最高的男孩。

二、表示在一段时间之后

My father will come back in a month. 我父亲将于一个月后回来。

三、表示状态，情况或境遇

The old man is in good health. 这位老人身体很好。

His grandmother's life is in danger.他祖母生命危险。

The woman is in trouble.这位妇女处于困境中。

四、表示一段时间

We'll play football in the afternoon.下午我们将踢足球。

五、表示衣着

She is always in a red blouse. 她总是穿着红色衬衫。

六、表示所用的工具或材料或表示表达意思的途径

Please write in English.请用英语写。

I usually write in ink.我通常用墨水写。

七、组成一些词组（常作表语或状语用）

in a hurry 匆忙，in a minute 一会儿，in no time 立刻，很快，

in fact 实际上，in surprise 惊奇地，in trouble 处于困境，

in front of…… 在……前面，in the middle of…… 在……中间，

in (one's)life 一生中。

一、in用作介词

1、表示在某物的形体或范围中，常译作“在……内，在……中”。如：

She was still lying in bed at eight this morning.

今天早上八点钟时她还在被窝里躺着。

2、表示在某范围或者空间内的某一点，常译作“在……内，里面”。如：

The story happened in Sichuan Province.

故事发生在四川省内。

3、表示在某段时间以后，后面接表示一段时间的名词短语。如：

Mom will be well again in three weeks’ time.

妈妈三周后就会好的。

4、表示穿着，戴着。如：

The lady in white was in charge of the company.

那位白衣女子掌管着这家公司。

5、表示某事的形式、形状、安排或数量。如：

When new school year begins, the students come to school in twos and threes.

新学期开始了，学生们三三两两地来到学校。

6、表示所使用的语言、材料等。如：

Please write the composition in blue ink.

请用蓝色墨水写作文。

7、表示“关于……；在……方面”。如：

The street was twenty metres in width.

街道宽二十米。

二、in用作副词

1、表示进入。如：

You shouldn’t let anyone in if they can’t show their pass.

没通行证谁也不能进入。

2、表示在家或在工作单位。如：

Nobody was in when I called.

我打电话时家里没人。

三、 in用作形容词

in用作形容词时的意思是“时髦的，流行的”。如：

What do you think will be the in colour this year?

你认为今年会流行什么颜色？

in是介词，介词后面必须接名词，代词或者动名词，即doing。 这是介词的一个特点，当介词in单独使用时，或者与其它动词构成固定搭配时，都不能脱离其作为介词的特点。in 常用意思：在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。 He was born in 1992. 他生于1992年。 I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。 He spend less time in reading.他读书时间很少。 The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。 一些与介词in的固定搭配，供参考：表示时间in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one”s childhood, in one”s spare time, in one”s teens, in one”s youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，表示地点in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,表示状态in progress(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中), in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债) , in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in preparation, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进，进行中), in pursuit(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university,

in有在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间;在 ... 方面;进入...里面;处于...状态;穿着...;以...的方式等意思，那么你知道in的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

in的用法：

介词 prep.

1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上

I could feel the tension in the room.

我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。

They live in France.

他们住在法国。

2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中

In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.

她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。

I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.

我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。

3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向

I saw him go in the shop.

我看到他走进了商店。

4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下

Martin was in his pyjamas.

马丁穿着睡衣。

They were living in terrible poverty.

他们生活在极度贫困之中。

5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式

They were speaking in Italian.

他们在讲意大利语。

They went up in the lift.

他们乘电梯上楼了。

6.(表示原因)由于, 为了

He went in fear of his life.

他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。

7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内

It is not in my power to do that.

做那事非我力所能及。

8.(表示结果)当做, 作为

What did you give him in return?

你给他什么作为报答呢?

9.(表示目的)为了

They set off in search of the lost child.

他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。

10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于，参加

11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按，以;从…中

12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上

I don't think he had it in him.

我认为他没这个本事。

副词 adv.

1.进入, 入内

The door being opened, they came in at once.

门一打开, 他们就马上进来了。

2.在家, 在里面

My wife won't be in until five o'clock.

我妻子要到五点钟才在家。

3.到达, 来临

Is the ship in yet?

船到港了吗?

4.当政, 当选

This year the Conservative Party is in.

今年保守党执政。

5.正当时令, 正当流行

Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.

现在水蜜桃正上市, 我们每天都可以吃到。

6.向某处;向某方向;在附近;来到

My mother will fly in this evening.

我母亲今晚将飞抵这里。

7.(火等)燃烧着;(灯等)亮着

Keep the fire in.

让火一直烧着吧。

8.(运气等)正好转;(油井)正出油;(潮水)正上涨

9.一致;同意;赞成

10.(游戏、比赛等)轮到

11.在狱中

What crime is he in for?

他因什么罪而蹲监狱的?

12.流行;时兴

Those scarfs are in this year.

今年流行那种围巾。

形容词 adj.

1.在内的，在里面的;朝内的

2.(车等)到站的;(船等)进港的

3.在位的;当政的;当权的

4.[口语]流行的;时兴的 ，入时的;赶时髦的

in英语例句：

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.

不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。

2. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them inour turn?

我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。

3. If you're lonely when you're alone, you're in bad company.--Jean Paul Sartre

如果你独处时感到寂寞，说明没有把自己陪好。

4. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.

当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

5. They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.

面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。

6. The military regime in power was unpopular and repressive.

当权的军政府压制人民，不得人心。

7. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.

委员会最近因为介入该起争端而遭到批评。

8. In her spare time she read books on cooking.

业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。

9. Malvolio becomes, in default of competition, the play's moral centre.

因为没有与其竞争者，马伏里奥自然成了该剧的道德核心。

10. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.

专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。

11. Nora was deflowered by a man who worked in a soda-water factory.

在汽水厂工作的一个男子夺去了诺拉的童贞。

12. Mrs Allen's style of cooking owes much to her mother-in-law.

艾伦太太的烹饪风格很大程度上承传于她的婆婆。

13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".

他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。

14. We'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.

我们将去伯明翰参加会议，然后马上回来。

15. The papers in maths and English are very testing.

数学试卷和英语试卷很难。

in的用法如下：

1.(表示位置)在…里面〔内,中〕; 在,于; 在…部位上 at a point within the area or volume of (sth)

2.(表示时间)在…时期,在…之后,在过程中 during (a period of time); after (a maximum length of time)

3.(表示方向)往…内,朝…方向 toward

4.(表示状态)处于…之中,在…情况下,在…身上,穿着 (indicating physical surroundings, circumstances)

5.(表示方式)用,以,按,乘,以…形式 (indicating form, shape, arrangement or quantities)

6.(表示原因)由于,为了 for

7.(表示领域,范围)在…以内 within the shape of

in读音：英 [ɪn]   美 [ɪn]

释义：

prep.在(某范围或空间内的)某一点;在(某物的形体或范围)中;在…内;在…中;进入

adv.在里面;在内;进入;在家里;在工作单位

adj.流行的;时髦的

n.执政者;门路;知情者

例句：He opened the door and stepped in.

他打开门走了进去。

近义词：inside 、among

一、inside读音：英 [ˌɪnˈsaɪd]   美 [ˌɪnˈsaɪd]

释义：

prep.在(或向)…内;在(或向)…里;少于(某时间)

adv.在(或向)里面;在监狱里;被监禁

n.里面;内部;内侧;(靠近路边的)慢车道;(道路或跑道拐弯处的)内侧，里道，内圈

adj.内部的;里面的;从内部了解到的;内线干的

例句：Inside the passport was a folded slip of paper

护照里面有张折起的纸片。

二、among读音：英 [əˈmʌŋ]   美 [əˈmʌŋ]

释义：prep.在…中;周围是;在(其)中;…之一;在三者或以上中(分配或选择)

例句：They walked among the crowds in Red Square.

他们在熙熙攘攘的红场散步。