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五个基本英语句型如下:
英文的五个基本句型:
1. 主语+系动词+表语
例句:Learning English is important. 学习英语很重要。
The music sounds nice. 这音乐很好听。
系动词:又叫连系动词,起连接主语和后边的成分的作用。这种动词后面所接的成分是用于说明主语的特点,表明主语性质特征。例如:The music sounds nice. 其中sound是系动词,nice是用来表示主语特征的,称为表语,位于系动词之后。
在英语中,除了be动词以外,还有以下系动词:
表示主语特征状态的,如:
feel/look/sound/taste/smell/seem/appear…
表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的,如:
become/fall/go/grow/turn/get/come…
表示主语保持或继续某种状态的,如:
continue/remain/stay/keep/hold/rest/prove…
2. 主语+谓语
这个结构中的谓语由不及物动词或短语充当,谓语动词后面常跟状语,来修饰动词,说明动作的程度、发生的地点或时间等等。
例句:He died two years ago. 他两年前死了。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
不及物动词:词典中的注释vi.。这种动词所表示的动作没有作用对象,其本身意思完整,其后不需要带宾语。例如:He died.(die是不及物动词,“死”这个动作就只是自主完成,并没有作用对象。)。
3. 主语+谓语+宾语
该结构中的谓语由及物动词或短语充当。
例句:You have beautiful eyes. 你有美丽的眼睛。
She put the glass down carefullly. 她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。
及物动词:词典中的注释vt.。这种动词告诉我们由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么,所作用的对象称之为宾语。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语合称为双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。
例句:Give your mother the letter. 把信给你母亲。
Mother bought me a special gift. 妈妈给我买了一件特殊的礼物。
如果把直接宾语放在前,间接宾语放在后,间接宾语前应有介词to或for。
例如:Give the letter to you mother.
Mother bought a special gift for me.
同give一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前加介词to:
如:assign, award, bring, deliver, deny, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, promise, read, recommend, sell, send, show, take, write, etc.
同buy一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前加介词for:
如:book, buy, build, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, make, order, prepare, etc.
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补主语
这种句型中的宾语+宾语补足语,合称为复合宾语。
例句:Eating more fruit makes me feel better. 多吃水果让我感觉好多了。
We elected John our chairman. 我们选John作主席。
常见的带复合宾语的动词有:
appoint, believe, call, chose, consider, declare, elect, feel, find, keep, leave, let, make, name, nominate, prove, see, suppose, vote, etc.
白色七巧板
如下:
1、主语+系动词+表语,该句型简称为主系表结构:
系动词包括be动词,表示感官的系动词,表示持续的系动词,表示表像系动词,表示变化的系动词,表示终止的系动词。
①be动词(is, am, are)。
Tom is student.
②表示感官的系动词(smell, taste, look, feel等)。
The medicine tastes bitter.
③表示持续的系动词(keep, remain, stay, stand等)。
He remained a teacher.
④表示表像系动词(look, seem, appear等)。
He seemed very sleepy.
⑤表示变化的系动词(go, turn, become, grow, get, fall等)。
The food went bad.
⑥表示终止的系动词(turn out, prove)。
The method turned out effective.
2、主语+谓语:
该句型简称为主谓结构,谓语为不及物动词(英文缩写为vi)或部分动副结构的短语动词。这与汉语的主谓结构语序一致。
Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。
The students rushed out.
3、主语+谓语+宾语:
该句型简称为主谓宾结构,谓语为及物动词(英文缩写为vt)或不及物动词+介词的动词短语。这与汉语的主谓宾结构语序一致。
I enjoy sports.我喜欢运动。
He has arrived at school.
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:
该句型简称为主谓宾宾结构,间接宾语一般是人,直接宾语一般是物,可借助介词to或for交换两个宾语的位置,直接宾语和间接宾语统称为双宾语。
能够跟双宾语的常用动词有很多,例如bring sb sth(bring sth to sb); pass sb sth(pass sth to sb); show sb sth(show sth to sb); offer sb sth(offer sth to sb); teach sb sth(teach sth to sb); buy sb sth(buy sth for sb); choose sb sth(choose sth for sb);
He bought his daughter a book.
He bought a book for his daughter.
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:
该句型简称为主谓宾宾补结构,宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。能够跟复合宾语的常用动词有很多,多是表感官和使役的动词,多种形式可以做宾语补足语:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介词短语,名词等。
例如其中有些动词可跟省略to的不定式作宾补:有个顺口溜大体可以归纳这些动词:一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,make,let),五看(see, watch, notice, observe, look at),半帮助(help可省略to, 也可不省略to)。
有些动词可以同时跟现在分词和过去分词作宾补,例如感官动词(see, notice, watch, observe, hear, feel等),have,get,find,leave等,所表达的含义不同,宾补与宾语的关系不同。
有些动词可以同时跟不定式,现在分词和过去分词作宾补,例如感官动词(see, notice, watch, observe, hear, feel等),所表达的含义不同,宾补与宾语的关系不同。
We heard him sing a song.我们听见他唱了一首歌。(sing与him之间是主动关系,表动作完成)
We heard him singing a song.我们听见他正在唱歌。(sing与him之间是主动关系,表动作正在进行)
We heard a song sung by him. 我们听到他唱了一首歌。(sing与song之间是被动关系,表动作完成)
有些动词可以跟不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,名词,介词短语等作宾补。例如leave,find等。
He found the book (to be) difficult.
He found the girl lying on the ground.
风吹散了心
英语写作高级句型30个
导语:英文写作怎么写才更容易出彩?高级句型可是拉分好手。但是如果用不对,反而弄巧成拙。所以,我帮着大家整理了一些英文写作中的常用又不容易出错的高级句型分享给大家,同学们有时间可以好好学习一下,对你的英语写作水平的提高大有裨益!
1
主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过)
例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2
There is no need for sb to do sth..(某人没有必要做……)
There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3
… enable + sb+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
4
On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)
例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
5
For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)
例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
6
主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达
例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
7
主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
8
主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
9
What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
10
nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
11
would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的'公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如:I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
12
only + 状语, 主句部分倒装
例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时,重建工作才开始。
13
Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型
例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息,就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来,就下雨了。
14
主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意:比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
15
It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)
例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
16
(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
17
形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
18
It pays to + do….(……是值得的 )
例如:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
19
The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
20
It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如:It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
21
To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
22
It took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
23
spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
24
Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式
例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
25
An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
26
It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近这个问题才被解决
27
We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的)
例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
28
No matter + wh-从句,…
例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句
例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
29
It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
30
The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。