viceversa英语

vice versa[5vaIsI 5v\:sE]adv.反之亦然vice versa[5vaIsI 5v\:sE]adv.反之亦然vice versaAHD:[vº”s… vûr“s…, vºs”]D.J.:[7vai6s* v*8s*, 7vais]K.K.:[7va!6s* v)s*, 7va!s] adv.abbr:v.v.With the order or meaning reversed; conversely. 反过来顺序或者意思颠倒过来；反过来Latin vice vers³拉丁语 vice vers³ viceablative of *vix[ position ] *vix的夺格形式[ 位置 ] vers³,feminine ablative of versus ,past participle of vertere[ to turn ] vers³, versus的阴性夺格词 , vertere的过去分词[ 旋转 ] Vice versa is perhaps one of a handful of borrowings of foreign phrases that have worked their way so tightly into normal speech that one never thinks about their foreign origins or earlier meanings. Versa might be thought to be related to reverse, and so it is, both versa and -verse in reverse going back to the Latin verb vertere, “to turn.” Versa actually goes back formally to versus, the past participle of vertere, while going back semanticallly to the sense “to reverse, change to the contrary.” Vice is the ablative form of the noun .vix, used in the sense “a reciprocal relation.” The whole phrase then literally means “with the reciprocal relation having been reversed,” or “with reversal of the regular order, conversely.” The phrase is first recorded as an English usage in 1601. Vice versa可能是一组外来词组中的一个，这些词组在正常谈话中用得很紧凑，所以没有人会考虑它们的外国来源或者以前的意思。 Versa可以被认为与 reverse有关系，这样，不论 versa还是 -verse在 reverse中都可以追溯到拉丁文动词 vertere，“旋转。” Versa实际上按照形式可以追溯到 vertere的过去分词 versus，但是按照句法可以追溯到“倒转，转换成对面”的意思。 Vice是名词 vix用来表达 “一个相互的关系”的绝对离格形式。整个词组的原义是“相互的关系被调换了”或者“正常的顺序反过来，反过来说。”这个词组于1601年首次记录在英语用法中vice versa[5vaisi 5vE:sE][拉]反过来也是一样, 反之亦然We gossip about them and vice versa (=they gossip about us).我们谈论他们, 他们也谈论我们。