动词突破英语

allow for 考虑到 answer for 对...负有责任 back down 放弃,后退 back off 放弃,后退 back up 倒退,支持 break down 损坏 break through 突围,突破 break up 打碎,粉碎;终止 bring down 打倒;降低 bring forward 提出,提议 bring out 出版,推出;使显出 build up 逐步建立;增强 call for 邀约;要求,需要 call off 取消 call on 访问,拜访 care for 照料;喜欢 carry off 拿走,夺走 carry out 执行,贯彻 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结帐离去 cheer up 高兴/振作起来 clear up 放晴;清理 come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访 come off 举行;成功;脱落 come on 进展;发生 come out 出现;发现;结果是 come through 经历...仍活着 come to 苏醒;总数为 come up 出现;走上前来 come up against 偶然遇到 come up to 等于;比得上 come up with 提出 count on 依靠,指望 count up 算出总数,共计 cover up 掩盖,掩饰 cut across 抄近路穿过 cut back 急忙返回;缩减 cut down 削减,减少 cut in 插嘴,打断 cut off 切断,阻断 cut out 割去,删去 deal in 经营 deal with 处理;论述,涉及 die down 变弱,逐渐消失 die out 消失,灭绝 do away with 废除,去掉 do without 没...也行,将就 double up 弯着身子,弯曲 draw in 到站 draw on 动用,利用,吸 draw up 起草,制定;使停住 dress up 盛装打扮 drop by 顺便来访 drop in 顺便来访 drop off 睡着;让下车,下降 drop out 退出,退学 face up to 大胆面对 fall back on 求助于 fall behind 落后 fall in with 同意;依从 fall out 脱落;吵架 fall through 失败,落空 feel like 想要 figure out 计算出,想出 fill in 填写 fill out 填写 find out 查明,发现 get across (使)被了解 get along 进展;过活 get at 够得着;了解 get away 离开;逃脱 get by 通过;过活 get down 从...下来;写下 get down to 开始,着手 get in 进入;收获;插话 get into 卷入,(使)进入 get off 下来;逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上,登上;有进展 get on to 转入;同...联系 get on with 友好相处;进展 get out 离去;泄露;取出 get over 恢复,克服,解决 get through 完成;度过;被理解 give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还 give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上 give off 释放,放出 give out 分发 give up 停止,放弃,辞去 go after 追求 go along with 赞同,支持 go around 流传;足够分配 go back on 违背 go by (时间)过去;遵守 go down 下降;减少,被接受 go for 选择;袭击;适用于 go in for 从事;爱好 go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于 go off 爆炸,响起,断电 go on 继续;进行;发生 go out 熄灭;过时 go over 检查,审查 go round 流传;足够分配 go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过 go up 上升,增长;被炸毁 go without 没有...而将就对付 hand down 把...传下来 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 把...传递下去 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 hang about 闲荡,闲呆着 hang on 不挂断;稍等;坚持 hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话) have on 穿着,戴着 head for 走向 hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒 hold on 握住不放;等一会 hold onto 紧紧抓住 hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服 hold up 延迟;展示 hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成 improve on 改进,超过 keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止 keep down 压缩,控制,镇压 keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开 keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,坚持 keep up 继续下去,坚持 keep up with 跟上 knock down 击倒,撞倒 knock out 击昏,击倒 laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 lay aside 搁置一旁;储存 lay down 放下;制定 lay off 解雇 lay out 安排,布置;摆出 leave ablon 让独自呆着,不打扰 leave behind 忘了带;遗留 leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 放,松手 let out 放走,释放,发出 line up (使)排队 live on 靠...生活 live through 度过,经受住 live up to 遵守;不辜负 look after 照料,注意,关心 look back 回头看;回顾 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look forward to 盼望;预期 look in 顺便访问/看望 look into 调查,观察 look on 观看,旁观 look out 注意,留神 look over 把...看一遍,察看 look through 浏览;详尽检查 look up 查(词典) make for 走向;导致,促成 make out 写出,辨认出,理解 make up 构成;捏造,化装 make up for 补偿,弥补 mix up 搅匀,混淆 pass away 去世 pass on 伟授,传递 pay back 偿还;回报;报复 pay off 还清;取得好结果 pick out 辨认出,挑出 pick up 拿起,带走,学会 pull in 进站,停下,靠岸 pull down 拆毁,降低 pull on 穿,带 pull off 脱(衣,帽) pull up (使)停下 pull out 取出,驶出 put aside 储存,保留 put across 解释清楚,说明 put down 记下,放下,镇压 put away 放好,收好 put in 花费,付出,申请 put forward 提出 put on 穿上,上演,增加 put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻 put over 解释清楚,说明 put out 熄灭,公布,生产 put up with 容忍,忍受 put up 建造,张帖,投宿 refer to...as 把...称作 refer to 提到,参考 ring up 打电话 ring off 挂断电话 run down 说坏话,用坏 run away with 偷走,大量消耗 run out(of) 用完,耗尽 run into 偶到,偶然碰见 run throguh 贯穿,浏览 run over 压过去,溢出 see about 办理,安排 scrape through 勉强通过 see through 看穿,识破 see off 送行 send for 派人去请/拿/接/取 see to 注意,负责,照料 send off 邮寄,发送 send in 呈递,提交 set apart 使分离 set about 开始,着手 set back 推迟,阻碍 set aside 留出,不理会 set off 出发,激起 set down 写下,记下 set up 建立,建造,开业 set out 动身,开始,阐明 shake off 摆脱,甩掉 settle down 定居;静下心来 show up 来到,露面 show off 炫耀,卖弄 slow up 放慢,减速 slow down 放慢,减速 stand by 旁观,支持,遵守 spring up 涌现 stand out 引人注目 stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张 stand up for 支持,维护,保卫 stand up (论点)站得住脚 step up 加速,增加 stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起 sum up 总结,概括 stick to 粘在...上,坚持 switch on 开启 switch off 关掉 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take after 与...相像 take down 拆除,记下 take away 减去 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下 take in 欺骗,领会,接受 take over 接管,借用 take on 承担,呈现,雇用 take up 开始从事,占据 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事 throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费 think over 仔细考虑 touch on 谈及,提及 throw up 呕吐 try out 试用,试验 try on 试穿 turn down 拒绝,调低 tune in(to) 收听 turn off 拐 弯,关上 turn in 上床,上交 turn out 结果是,生产,关掉 turn over 仔细考虑 warm up (使)加热/活跃 wait on 服侍,侍候 wear off 渐渐减少/消失 wind up 结束,上发条 write off 取消,勾销

1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician． ．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做…… I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发 The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．4．break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．6．break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police．7．break off折断；中断；断绝Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．8．break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd．三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2．carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment．3．carry away拿走Please carry these desks away．4．carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．We are called on to help those in trouble．2．call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood． 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物 Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点 Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4．come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见 You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across． 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class． 17．get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7．give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health．十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone? ---Certainly．Go ahead．2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6．go over检查；复习 When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information． She went through one hardship after another． Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I've gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information．10．go against违背 They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’ The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用 The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超过 That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down．

go up上去 play the piano弹钢琴 go in进去 wash the floor擦地 close the windows关窗户listen to the music听音乐 go shopping去购物 clean the dishes洗碗碟 read books读书 play chess下象棋 do homework写作业 drink water喝水 clean the blackboard擦黑板 wash your hands洗手

V.重点所要背诵的短语动词1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责apply for申请，请求appeal for恳求，呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱break in闯进，打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎;解散，分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然……起来，突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开(花),结(果)，发表，提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地)，停泊在call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求，接(某人)，call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走，夺去……的生命，获得(奖品)carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear out 清除，扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫，消除10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生，改变方向come across偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come at达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back回来;恢复，复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use开始使用，获得应用come round/around 拜访，绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现，成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音，光，风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势，大海，脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do away with去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do with忍受，处理(对比：deal with)do without不需要…也行，不用16.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于，对……习以为常get across度过，通过，横过;说服，使被理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步;同意;离去，相处get along with与……相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back取回，回来;报复get close to 接近，靠近get down to认真对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还，反射give forth发出，放出;发表give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出(烟，气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give rise to引起，导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步，退却;屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，(谣言等)流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等)平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿)go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事, 为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上 ，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out向外看;注意;当心，提防look over从上面看过去;检查，忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to仰望，尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由……组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心，坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信，把……弄清楚make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系make for去向，向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标, 赶到。28.以meet为中心的词组meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make ends meet 使收支相抵29.以owe为中心的词组owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…30.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，(时间)过去pass by 经过，(时间)过去pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿31.以pick为中心的词组pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友32.以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾;储藏;put back 把……放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，put in 驶入，进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put …… into把……放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into effect把..付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动put…into production将…投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列put up with 忍受，容忍33.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…34.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off送行see through 看透，识破，支持(某人)到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然35.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格，温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出(树叶等)send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信36.以set为中心的词组be set in 以……为背景set about(doing)着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置set up 建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病等)37.以take为中心的词组take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take after 仿效，与…相似，长得像take aim瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去;夺去take back收回，取消take ……by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take ……for/as…把……当作take charge of负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得(专利权)take over 接管，接任，接收take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取……的形状take the size of 量…的尺寸take pride in以……为荣，对……骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣38.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起39.以turn为中心的词组turn away把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向take one’s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对……视而不见turn a deaf to对……充耳不闻turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to ……for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来40.以watch为中心的词组keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for)当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心，留心

英语动词大全？？？？？？？？？？？要干啥？